Neakangwara encephalomyelitis: chaiye kunotoda mufananidzo uye zvinoita kurapwa nei

Neakangwara encephalomyelitis (SEM) - iri chirwere chinotyisa, rwakazokura nhasi kwakakurumbira mushonga ano. Nokuti kutanga zviri pachena kuti chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa kuzvimba, koshesa muuropi uye musana, izvo kushatiriswa hasha maitiro avo kutapata kuti mapuroteni waro tsinga.

Chikuru chinhu pano harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa zvokurwara pamusoro multiple sclerosis, kunyange zvazvo zvirwere maviri vane zviratidzo zvakafanana. Zvakakosha kujekesa kuti neakangwara encephalomyelitis kunoitika muna chakasimba uye chisingaperi nemultiple sclerosis ane hunhu achiteverwa zvazvo uye kuvandudzika. SEM anogona kutanga kufambira mberi multiple sclerosis, saka kusvinurira kutora rokudzorera zvirwere mashandiro pashure kutambura neakangwara encephalomyelitis.

zvinogoneka zvikonzero

Zvisinei, kuti kusarudza zvakarurama zvibereko zvaiitwa chinofanira yekudyidzana kuona mhaka pathological muitiro. Kazhinji pathogenic zvikonzero ndedzinotevera zvinokonzera: kuvabereki kubatwa, kuchinjwa chakakura mupfungwa nenyonganiso uye zvakananga yekutapurira microbe, zvakafanana kwavo vasiri zvechadenga maumbirwo mapuroteni navamwe mapuroteni pakati tsinga yacho zvakakanganisa muviri. Chii chinoitika mumuviri sezvo anomaly ichi chinoitika?

Nangananga ane insulating rukoko anova conductive tichipinda tsinga (myelin), apo pathogenic antibodies vanoziva mapuroteni ayo sezvo vatorwa uye zvinoparadza nokukurumidza, achiumba rwakakura zvemamiriro foci munyaya kwouropi uye musana. Somugumisiro ichi runobva muitiro zvinoshamisa rinoita mabasa ose uropi, iyo kunoratidzwa zvimwe zviratidzo.

okuzvidzivirira

Kukurumidza kufambira mberi neakangwara encephalomyelitis, zviratidzo zviri pachena pamusoro pakanyorwa chirwere ichi kana somugumisiro huta kuvhunduka. Varwere vakanga vakatevera zvakanyatsorongwa chiveve uye aikanganiswa kuderera migumo, hunde, chiso, uyewo chaihwo yekupindurwa nehanya wacho nhengo dzomuviri. Uyewo, varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro tsandanyama simba uye muzvidimbu uye pamberi pavo inotyisa spasticity, tremor, nezvipusha, uye zvakanaka kunzwa, kuona, kunhuwidza, uye pfungwa.

zvokurwara Diagnostics

Sei kuziva neakangwara encephalomyelitis? zvokurwara Izvi zvinoda nguva yakareba uye yepamusoro Diagnostics, saka zvinosanganisira dzinoverengeka wezvokurapa bvunzo uye rabhoritari miedzo, izvo ramangwana kuchabatsira kudzorera zvechokwadi kunotoda mufananidzo uye basa kurapa kungaitwa pane. Saka, nyanzvi akagadza mashoko immunogram, fMRI, uyewo nemiedzo ropa nokuda kuziva miedzo antibodies zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye rheumatic zviratidzo.

Matanho zvibereko kurapwa

Zvisinei, kana, akabatwa chirwere neakangwara encephalomyelitis, kurapwa anofanira kuzviita pakarepo.

Danho rokutanga - kumisa kushoma, uye kuti zvinofanira kuitwa nokukurumidza. Kuti aite izvi, chiremba prescribes mabiko kuti steroid hormone uye pakatanga intravenous immunoglobulins. In rechipiri Danho zvakakosha usabate dzokororo ose zvazvo, saka kuzviita zvachose ne chirwere yomukati mishonga simba vari zvakanaka uye chikuva rechitatu kudzorera ukama tsinga.

Zvisinei, kuchine zvokungwarira anogona kudzivirira nhengo nezvirwere zvakadai neakangwara encephalomyelitis. With nenguva achipindura maitiro zviratidzo chirwere chinogona kupera zvachose uye kukanganwa nezvazvo kamwe kwenguva dzose.