Chii sitiroko sezvo sitiroko anooneka pamusoro kumashure BP yakakwirira

A chirwere zvakajairika chaizvo nhasi sitiroko. Uye kana sitiroko pamberi kunoitika zvikurukuru vakwegura, ikozvino zera muchikwata kunoderedza yekudyidzana: kunogona kuva mwana. Kurohwa - kutyora akasimba kweropa muuropi. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti nokukurumidza kubatsira vanorwara, zvimwe, kana masikati, rubatsiro rwakadaro hakuzovi kukasaitwa Zvingatiomera kuurayisa. Kushaikwa okisijeni uye zvinovaka muviri kunotungamirira kurufu uropi. kutyorwa kwakadaro zvinowanzoitika somugumisiro zvemwoyo chirwere. Kazhinji, mhaka sitiroko chinhu rakapinza kuwedzera kumanikidza kana arteriosclerosis. The zvinokonzera sitiroko vane pfungwa mupfungwa, basa uye kunyanya mukuru-mafuta zvokudya uye vasomotor dystonia.

Kurohwa pasi simba nezvekwakatorwa neBP kwakajairika chaizvo. In varwere vane chirwere cheBP munguva cerebral cortex angava mira muhomwe kufara. Ivo vatadzire hypothalamic nharaunda, zvichiguma zvakashatirisa mutemo vascular matauriro, compensatory Matura kwezvinoshandiswa. Uyezve, pane chinhu chakasimba cerebrovascular tsaona. Panguva nematambudziko vane chirwere cheBP chepfungwa edema, uropi kunoitika uye vasospasms. It kungakonzera kunetseka simba. Kana paiva nesitiroko pamusoro colour akasimba neBP anogona kuratidza zvakakomba nemusoro, dzungu, uye kumanikidza pamusoro ziso. Murwere anotanga kunzwa kurwara, pane ruzha munzeve, madzerere, kunyange zvichida kutanga kuona kaviri. The munhu vangatotadza kuziva, dzimwe nguva kunoitika convulsive mananara.

Munguva vane chirwere cheBP chepfungwa nematambudziko payakakurudzirwa akasvetuka kumanikidzwa, autonomic nenyonganiso kuitika, zvakadai chills kana fivhiri. Mukuwedzera, voltage inogona akanzwa pamutsipa netsandanyama. Unogona kuona kufamba zvirwere - kunogona kutadzisa munhu, munhu nokushapira kurudyi kana kuruboshwe divi. Kune kutaura vachivavhiringidza, mumwe kutaura zvakajeka.

Kana pane nesitiroko pane simba neBP, murwere anogona kunyange vanowira pakoma. Izvi zvine ngozi zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva, somugumisiro kweropa zvirwere muuropi rufu kunoitika. Apo sei uropi hunde, rinowanika dzungu, gait ndiye muduku wacho asina kutsiga, Kufambisa nemafambiro runovhuniwa. Pane dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kumedza, mumwe panguva kunogona havachakwanisi kufamba.

Kurohwa kuri ischemic kana Hemorrhagic. Chinonyanya ngozi ndiyo sitiroko Hemorrhagic, umo mudziyo atsamwira. Ischemic Kurohwa kunoitika kakawanda usiku, uye pasina kurasikirwa chavanoziva. Kusiyanisa pakati zvinouraya uye vasiri dzinouraya ischemic sitiroko. Kana mukati memazuva 28 Pazvinotanga sitiroko zviratidzo murwere haana kufa, kana akararama kuburikidza iyi, sitiroko hakunganzi zvinouraya. Kakawanda, izvozvo sitiroko kunoitika muna vanhu pakukwegura, asi nhasi yakawanda Muzviitiko ischemic sitiroko uye zvakakwana vechidiki.

Njodzi zvinhu zvine chokuita nemararamiro, zvinosanganisira fodya, kufutisa, murombo kudya uye yakakwirira mupfungwa. Kakawanda ischemic sitiroko hwapedyo cheshuga mellitus, BP, uye nemhaka enhaka kubatwa. Uyezve, pangava sitiroko pamusoro vasava BP yakakwirira.

Kana ischemic uye Hemorrhagic ronda, kurapwa yakasiyana. In ischemic ronda chikuru basa kuti nokukurumidza kudzorera ropa riyerere muuropi. Kuti aite izvi, muna mangwanani maawa kuti tiite zvashata kurapwa. Murwere chinotarisirwa mishonga kuti mutete ropa. Kana kuine ischemic sitiroko, kurapwa kunofanira nokukurumidza. The kwokutanga pakutanga kusvikira kurapa, nani mberi fungidziro. Kuderedza pakugwamba intiagreganty raitongwa, kuwedzera mikana yokuti murwere inodzivirira yekuzvidzivirira zvirwere pashure sitiroko. Kunyanya kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakadai seaspirin, warfarin uye heparin, uye clopidogrel.

Kuwedzera kurapa kwakadaro panguva kurapwa pamwe thrombolytic kurapa, chinangwa chiri kuti kugumisa clot ropa, iro akavhara lumen ari mudziyo. Chinangwa ichi, pachirehwa ano zvinodhaka - zvinyama plasminogen activator. Achibatsirwa imwe clot sezvo urwa. Asi nzira iyi inoshanda munyika maawa mana nehafu yokutanga.

Dzimwe nguva, kunze zvinodhaka kurapa kunoda invasive dzokuvhiya. Izvi zvingava intra-arterial kwokubatsira munhu thrombolytic mumiriri, kana activator kutaurwa zvakananga kupinda zvakakanganisa chepfungwa tsinga. Dzimwe zvokuimba nokubviswa thrombus.