Chekhov Nyaya "Student": An Analysis. Chehov Anton Pavlovich

Maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, A. P. Chehov achinzi akanyorwa 1894, nyaya "Student" kupfuura kufarira mabasa ake. Munyori ndakazvisika aine makore 34. Nyaya ino Chekhov Nyaya "Student", kuongorora waro pfungwa uye hwokudhirowa zvinhu. The chigadzirwa kunyange maererano nezvinodiwa Chekhov kuti prose anganzi uone. Munyori kamwe akati kuti "Kupfupika -. hanzvadzi tarenda" By bhuku zvishoma kupfuura 3 mapeji anotora Chekhov Nyaya "Student". Zvisinei, Analysis payo, zvinoratidza kuti chigadzirwa anopa pfungwa kukwana uye unyanzvi kunakisisa.

Events mumabasa Chekhov raMwari

Hazvibviri kutsanangura zvizere uye kunzwisisa musimboti runako. Tinogona kuuya chete pedyo kunzwisisa. Pfungwa Mitambo Chekhov uye nyaya pfupi kazhinji. Vanoda hapana zvinoitika. Asi ichi pachena pfungwa. Chinangwa inofanira kuva Chokwadi, chaiye zvisikwa zviitiko zviri unyanzvi munyika nemunyori. Chiitiko ichi kazhinji asingaoneki. Zvinotora nzvimbo iri mweya, mupfungwa gamba. pakarepo Man kuziva chinhu muupenyu hwako, kana kwete akacherechedza vasati pakaonekwa, kana maonero ake pamusoro chinhu yachinja, kana kumira chinhu pamberi zvakasiyana chaizvo. Zvimwe zviitiko kuvimba nayo, zvisingaoneki. Kubva madzinde mafungiro gamba, zviito zvake vanooneka, ukama nevamwe vanhu.

Rakanga riri chiitiko chakadaro - Chekhov Nyaya "Student". Analysis inoratidza kuti zvinobikwa kuchinja chimiro zvidimbu kubva ehurumende mumwe hwepfungwa nevakomana.

nyaya sezvamunoita

Zvikuru zvakajeka uye zviri nyore sezvamunoita anotarisa divisible 3 chikamu nyaya. Pakutanga - yepakutanga maonero enyika uye ari kufara Ivan. Zvadaro - musangano pamusoro "mapindu chirikadzi '" somunhu nhangaruvanze kuti shanduko. Uye pakupedzisira chigadzirwa - itsva maonero enyika uye mafungiro matsva. Mumazuva okupedzisira uye kutanga chikamu nyaya inogona kuonekwa kushandisa nemarongerwo yakafanana: "Ndinofunga kuti ...", "zvakava kwaari kuti ...". Akadaro mupumburu kuvaka anopa nyaya yakakura zvakajeka.

Chekhov - "Pushkin kuti prose"

Shure pachena nyore uye Kupfupika kuitika zvikuru maonero uye horizons, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa nokuverenga Chekhov Nyaya "Student". Kuongorora basa munyori ichi, Leo NdiTolstoy nemasanga rinonzi Anton Pavlovich "Pushkin kuti prose." Sezvo Alexander wokutanga mumabhuku Soviet kwakasimbiswa mutauro nhetembo, rwakazokura kuwanika vose, kusanganisira vakawanda namano fambisa mweya uye mitemo zvakasikwa, uye Anton Chekhov muchiRussia mutauro prose apedza tsvakiridzo yakadaro.

Review of "Student" Chekhov aigona zvinosanganisira akataura kuti nyaya Anton Chekhov nyaya inonzi conjoint. It akabatanidzwa kwenzvimbo nezuva yokunyora nokudhirowa. Zvino, uye zvakawanda azadzwa ari kufara gamba ari perceiver. Uye haana chete kugamuchira hunhu, vanoteerera upenyu vakamupoteredza, asi panguva imwe chete inogona kufunga maererano nguva, anoratidza mitemo upenyu, nzira vanhu. Zvikuru capacious, mupfumi mufananidzo wenyika zvinoitika pakupedzisira. Panguva iyoyo ngachipiwe mune nzvimbo diki - zvakafanana sezvo ari lyric nhetembo, vakasikwa yakanakisisa vadetembi Russian.

The Mamiriro of protagonist yepakutanga

Ivan mudhu Wielkopolska, gamba iyi, pakutanga - ndiwo manzwiro kuvengana, wenyonganyonga zvakasikwa uye upenyu yakavapoteredza. Kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, unogona kuona kuti kare mundima yokutanga pane zvinhu zvitatu, mazano matatu. Ichi rungano upenyu uye zvakasikwa. Ivo kuona maonero ari protagonist. Zvakasikwa, izvozvo chinokunda patsime chill no, hwezuva nezuva upenyu - waperawo, kusaziva, nzara uye apererwa urombo; mu Russian kare - ". zvinotyisa aya, uye vachava" zvakaipa kusaverengeka, nekuti

Time kutarisirwa munyaya

Nezvemabasa kuitwa rwakabhadharwa kuna munyori sangano iri nguva nyaya, akauraya kamwe. Kubatana uku ayo kukura-siyana umo chiitiko kunoitika. Maererano nguva yaro kurarama nomumwe zvinhu zvitatu pamusoro apa. Evening zvakasikwa kunotsiviwa usiku, chando vanofanira kuchinja muchirimo, asi chando anotora nani kwaari, uye ndicho chiratidzo kusawirirana muzvinhu zvakasikwa. In muupenyu, kumba sezvo kuyerwa dzavo pfupi: pamberi kuuya zororo - pambiru, uye hwakadaro upenyu hwandaiva ezvinhu nzara chete kwakawedzera uye kuwedzerwa. Time munhau zvinopfakanyika madenderedzwa. Ivan sokuti hapana ichachinja kuti zvichatora kutora makore 1000.

Zvose izvi nguva kuitika piringisha mu pfungwa protagonist, izvo akasika A. P. Chehov ( "Student"). General kwakakwidibira mwoyo, mwoyo, kushaya tariro, kuora mwoyo kuitika mharadzano yavo.

Ivan inotiudza vakadzi Vhangeri

Asi ikozvino Ivan zvachero Aingoziva kushanda mubindu vakadzi vaviri. Chinhu - kana chido kudziyirwa nokuda kukurukura ichi, kana kufanana kwezvakatipoteredza, moto rima chitubu usiku - kunokonzera huru hunhu kutaura uye kuudza nyaya yechirikadzi Vhangeri, akauya nomusoro wake. It mberi nyaya "Student" Chekhov vake. A pfupi retelling nyaya iri: panoti, mune zvakaenzana kutonhora yechirimo usiku kumativi pamoto APÓSTOL Petr akanga simba. Akasarudza kusiya Tenzi wake Jesu, uyo akanga chaizvo kwazvo, uye pakarepo akazvidemba. Zvisinei, chii rinoudza Ivan vakadzi - ichi haisi kuparidza, kwete kudzidzisa. Munyaya yake, Peter sokuti munhuwo, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kukwanisa kutendeuka, uye utera. In tsika iyi, uye nenzira chichiudza jaya, akabatana runako uye chokwadi mashoko akanaka uye manzwiro evanhu, nyore uye nokusingaperi.

Women paakanzwa nyaya

Next anouya chii chinogona kunzi chishamiso diki. , Vakadzi vasina nyore saka dzinongoitika uye yainakidza sei nyaya Ivan, sezvinonzi (kuti inferences protagonist) zvose zvaitika 19 emakore akapfuura kuti usiku zvinotyisa kuita noupenyu hwavo, ivo kutungamirira ukama pacharo. Achipindura nyaya Ivan mukadzi akwegura akatanga kuchema, uye mwanasikana wake, vakabayiwa mukadzi murume musha wake, anonziwo runoratidzwa ake pachake-tsitsi. In ichi - yayo runako uye yayo chokwadi: vanhu vakonana, dzakaona manzwiro akafanana, akapindura kuti zvakafanana yakanaka. Saka, kwete chete urombo, rima, nenzara uye kuchitonhora "vaiva, uye zvichava," asiwo manzwiro echokwadi uye runako unobatanidza vanhu. Pfungwa iyi Muruvoko nyaya imwe A. P. Chehov. Mudzidzi zvakajeka chokwadi ichi.

Imwe divi nguva

Pano Ivan anovhura uye anotora nyaya imwe yakawanda nguva divi. Hazvina kunaka uye enhoroondo, uye kubva mudzimba uye kubva zvepanyama. Uyu ndiwo mutemo usingaperi uye nguva kusingaperi, izvo kuhupenyu vanhu vose. Vakatumira upenyu hwomunhu kana 19 (zvino 20) emakore akapfuura, uye kukwira kusvikira zvino chinhu chikuru panyika uye muupenyu hwevanhu. Kambani nguva husingaperi ino, akaona loop kuramba aripo pakati nguva - ipapo pachava kusawirirana zvakasikwa, nhoroondo uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva, kunzwa kuti mitemo kuva isingachinji.

Mufananidzo moto chigadzirwa

Saka, pajengachenga runosvika kusvikira pakuguma nyaya, sezvinonzi chiedza anopinda hana gamba. Mufananidzo moto, chiedza ichipfuura chigadzirwa, unobatanidza chikamu 3. The moto inotaurwa pakutanga nyaya. It glows ari chirikadzi 'mapindu parwizi. Zvisinei, moto ichi kure (kwarwakabva, hatisati tava kuziva) havagoni yokubudisa manheru mhute. Iye chete anosimbisa rima uye kunzvimbo dzakanyarara, kunouya Ivan. The moto kuti haaiti vakadzikama, asi rinosimbisa tariro protagonist.

Nechekare tiri kuona pedyo moto yechipiri yezana, kana moto rinotsanangura Anton Chekhov ( "Student"). Iri kutsva ikozvino, iye rematsutso ake anoshanda ari protagonist. Zvisinei, moto inonyatsoenzanisira anoyeuka Ivan panorumwe, inorondedzerwa mubhuku yeupenyu. Miromo miviri cheni dzaibatanidza nguva dzose vanhu zvaiita gamba kuvhangera moto uye moto, kuzviona pamusoro mapindu wechirikadzi.

The moto kumavambo chetatu zvinoreva yokupedzisira A. P. Chehov. Kana mudzidzi akatarisa nuotio flickered chinyararire uye voga murima. Aitevera vanhu asisiri zvinooneka. Koster akaramba zvakafanana. Asi chiratidzo moto kunowedzerwa zvimwe, anokosha. Iye kuparadzaniswa ake chaiyo kupi. Zvino zviri haana kufanana moto zvokunyama uye kuvhenekerwa fungwa Ivan kuti dzakavhenekera huru hunhu inoshanda nzira mberi. Rinofananidzira, asi kwete chakagadzirwa, uye, sezvo mune dzimwe mabasa Chekhov Chokwadi, uye vokuitirwa kukura muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kubva upenyu pachahwo.

New mudhu Ivan

Kufara, chiedza unoguma nyaya. Kunenge kuti hapana chachinja nokuda manheru kana munhau kana mumba kana zvakasikwa. Zvisinei, mune mweya womunhu chiitiko chakaitika. The wakazara simba majaya kuziva dzaibatanidza remakore runako uye chokwadi mukana kuona nyika yakasiyana, kukunda mwoyo uye mwoyo. Zvino upenyu mudzidzi sokuti azere yakakwirira zvainoreva, anoshamisa uye zvinonaka.

Mufungo Chekhov

Zvinoita chete sokuti iye kana ari chaizvoizvo here? Ndaida kuti atiratidze Chekhov ( "Student")? Musoro mabasa - kuchinja manzwiro mumwe murume wechiduku (a mudzidzi makore 22), kana kutsungirira mitemo, nokusingaperi kuvapo? mhinduro chete haateverani kubva nyaya. Chekhov akati kuti kupa zano hakusi nyaya the artist. Basa racho mibvunzo. Izvi zvinofanira kuonekwa nokuongorora zvinobikwa "Student" Chekhov. Zvakakosha kuva nekodzero akagadzirwa mibvunzo, kubva chii uye sei pane mafungiro edu kuna upenyu uye maonero. Kwete chete kusawirirana uye zvinotyisa vane nzvimbo munyika. Zvinokwanisika kuwana runako uye chokwadi. Uye tariro uye tariro dzimwe nguva kupa nzira retariro uye mufaro.