Female vatambi vari yokufungidzira "Oblomov" by I. A. Goncharova. The huru mbiri hadzi vatambi vari yokufungidzira

nganonyorwa ichi chinoshamisa chakagadzwa pakati XIX remakore uye ndangoona somunhu chaiwo. Zita protagonist rava anofanana. Bhuku rakanyorwa panguva. The zvakarongwa upenyu enyika yeRussia rakanga riri abolition pakati serfdom. Pushkin uye Lermontov kare akasika Onegin uye Pechorin - mamwe vanhu Russian munzanga, vanhu pasina achisiya zvikasawanirwa munhau kwete. Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov, achitungamirirwa ake yezvaakasika, anosika mufananidzo chinotokurudzira zvikuru asingabatsiri munhu - them Ilicha Oblomova. Iye anobudisa Usimbe mu yezvakaita muridzi nokuzvikomo ngozi. Sei zvakakosha kuti kuverenga vakuru, akarerwa ari XIX remakore ari chinyakare manyorerwo - vachiregeredza chero basa! Nokunzwisisa kwavo, basa rakanga murimi mudiki basa! Goncharov chete uye iye achiri muduku akapiwa yakafanana kurera, saka ndaiziva kuti uye sei kunyora ...

Nezvenyaya yacho

Nyaya ino ichava protagonist - Ilya Ilyich Oblomov. Tiri nokukwezvwa poruponeso nounyanzvi vakasikwa munyori itsva nyika zvifananidzo. "Oblomov" Goncharova, mumwe vakabudirira asarudza chiso zviri kutaurwa ake, mberi kufunga Russia Nikolai Dobrolyubov chiso akatumidza "chiratidzo zvenguva." Sezvatambotaura, bhuku rakanyorwa panguva nguva kuda National kuziva, pamusoro avaida wokusunungurwa ari murimi mudiki kuchinja. Serfdom, ichi chinoshamisa-refu zvisingachashandi, kuda yaifanira liquidated. Uye Roman Goncharova, uyo aiva rekushandisa naMambo Alexander II, remadunhurirwa rokuti ari somununuri, zvechokwadi pave ayo kukanzura.

On vevatambi ari yokufungidzira

Mubhuku Ivan Alexandrovich muduku magamba. Izvi zvinoita munyori kupa weboka yokufungidzira, rondedzero yakatodzama neimwe. Uye Goncharov anoshandisa nouchenjeri akavaka ake ezvinhu-ari oga antipodes mifananidzo: Stolz - Oblomov, Eria - Pshenitsyna.

Female vatambi vari yokufungidzira "Oblomov" - plot-. Pakutanga, akanga ari mai, ipapo nyaya kuda protagonist - naOlga Ilinskaya, uye pakupedzisira, mukadzi uyo akava mudzimai wake uye vanhu mwanakomana wake Andryusha - Agatha Matveevna Pshenitsyna. Pachake Ilya Ilyich Oblomov - murume pusa chaizvo uye inert, kutarisira usimbe dzavo uye ari kuramba ari pusa kufungisisa. Ndiye pachisikirwo - chichisairirwa. Naizvozvo, rose hwake sezvo anouya maererano akasarudza vamwe. More chaizvo - vakadzi kuvhara kwaari.

Images kwevakadzi. mai Oblomov

Chii dzinokosha nokuti Russian mabhuku XIX remakore nokusika Goncharov IA ( "Oblomov") hadzi vatambi? Tiudzei zvimwe pamusoro pavo.

The inoparadza iri achikura Oblomov vanotungamirirwa mai vake chaivo. Dzidzo yaakawana kubva kwaari, vakaumba magariro uye kungotarisa, hanya upenyu akapoteredza munhu achinyatsotaurira munyika zviroto. Kuva womunda mumusha Oblomovka, mai them Ilicha pachake pave mashoko pane chitendero zvousimbe. Zviri hurongwa wake kuti mwana upenyu uye akangwara Ilyusha akamhanya kurera vana, vakatarira vigilantly kune mukomana haana basa chero basa mhando.

Female vatambi vari yokufungidzira "Oblomov" inozivikanwa, vari kushingaira munyaya kuumba iye somunhu. Somugumisiro, Somuenzaniso, simba amai vakomana vakasimuka kuparadza Local wamambo asina bhizimisi acumen, vanyengedzwa no fraudsters, mazita izvo zvinofanira kutanga wenhumbi maneja.

Olga Ilinskaya

Mumwe mutambi female - Olga Ilinskaya. Iye akakunda mwoyo them Oblomova runako rwayo, iyo unacceptability upi coquetry, dissimilarity kune vamwe vasikana. unhu iyi zvizere akazivisa munyori Goncharov. Female vatambi vari yokufungidzira "Oblomov" zvinowanikwa mariri chakajeka chikamu.

In Olga organically hwakagara pfungwa, ungwaru, nyore uye unzenza. unhu Her - iri chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Mukadzi kukwezva mabhuku, nziyo. Iye anoona runako hwezvisikwa. Kuti kujairirana kuti kuita sokuti hazviiti: Ilyu Ilicha Vakaendeswa mubhedha, kutanga kukurukurirana nevanhu uye kunyange kuedza kuvakazve upenyu hwavo.

chirikadzi Pshenitsyna

Zvarongwa yokufungidzira munyori vakatadza pachena pasina kuvapo imwe hunhu - Agafi Matveyevna Pshenitsyn, organically kureva mukadzi vatambi vari yokufungidzira. Oblomov aida chaizvo. Agatha Matveevna - mwene chaiye pachoto: yakanaka, rudo, vane hanya. Uyezve, iye akagadzirira chibayiro nokuda rudo urwu. Izvi mukadzi kwakatangira - kwete kubva kwamachinda, kufanana Elias, ndiko - kubva kirasi pakati. Kufanana nevanhu vakawanda panguva iyoyo, iye ari kuverenga nokunyora.

Pfungwa rakasikwa mufananidzo Olga

Elias - anokudzwa mavambo, iye anotarira rinobvumirana chaizvo: zvishoma yakakwirira, pamwe DZINOGARA DZICHIBUDA uye muviri zvitarisiko. Wakatangwa kuna Iley Ilichem shamwari dzavo Stolz. Olga upfumi kufanana unopenga them Oblomova, zvisinei chinosemesa hwake manyorerwo: usimbe uye isina nharo. Rwaita pacharo chinangwa - Ilyu Ilicha kudzokera kuipa upenyu, kuzodzosera dzidzisa naye.

The musikana mukadzi akakodzera, shamwari, madzimai pamwe nhengo. Eria, kusiyana amai Pshenitsyn Oblomov, ndiyo itsva, ano, vanoshingaira hadzi vatambi vari yokufungidzira. Oblomov Inovhiringidza musoro wake.

Olga besotted zvachose nechinangwa - kuzodzosera Ilyu Ilicha. Iye anoona ichi sezvo kwavo basa. In kwayo kunzwisisa zvose upenyu uye rudo vari chikuru pamahombekombe, murwendo. Naizvozvo, avo pfungwa chido - changed Oblomov - zvinotora rudo, kwete achiwedzera noushamwari hwake. Muchiitiko chino, Olga pachake anobvuma kuti kare kuti vavanoda, haana haana kuratidza sezvo zvinokosha zvinodiwa. Oblomov tinovhiringidza itsva zvinhu mu ukama hwavo.

Mabhuku mutsoropodzi Pisarev akadana mhando Olga - a "mukadzi ramangwana." Nokuti kuri mairi, kurudyi mumwe - Chokwadi, uye pamusoro mumwe - ane Organic mubatanidzwa kufunga uye kuita.

Rationality rudo Olga

Nharo sezvo chaihwoihwo, Olga chinoyambuka muganhu chii anobvumirwa zviri aremekedzwe protagonist. Ari kuedza kutsausa Iley Oblomovym, achinyengetedza, kutsvinya. VaGiriki vekare kamwe akadana ouchenjeri rudo pfupi shoko iri "pragma". Saka, munhu pragmatic rudo Olga, sezvataona, vasingagoni kukunda zvazvakashatira Oblomov. Hakuna kupiwa yakafanana kunzwa kuporesa!

Basa hadzi vatambi mu "Oblomov" yokufungidzira huru Goncharov vake. Bvumiranai, kwete kana anonyengera chakakonzera Olgoy Ilinskoy, zvarongwa bhuku kuti chisanyanya dzvuku rakakoshwa.

Somugumisiro, Oblomov, kusvikira akazivisa kuda kwaaiita Olga odzokera pasi. Panguva iyoyowo kudzokera ake wenguva mararamiro. Iye hunoparadza naye, kunyora kunosuwisa tsamba. Ilya Ilyich anoziva kuti upenyu paruzhinji, iye inongoda Olga - hazvina kufadza iye.

Olga mufananidzo ... kana chete dzidzo akaita yake chido mberi kutanga? Kashoma. Izvi mhando vakadzi - echimurenga Russian mabhuku.

Ngationei okufananidza muenzaniso. Olgi Ilinskoy mufananidzo iri yokufungidzira Goncharov kuti "Oblomov" Apa nowenyika Pushkin kuti Tatyana Larina. The chete vanokudzwa mavambo, dzidzo, zvakafanana chitarisiko, runako. Zvisinei, kufanana ichi yaguma. Kana Tatiana anogona kunzi "norupfave muroti," kuti Olga - vaizviita yakakwana munhu, vanoshingaira nesimba. Izvi - chimiro, musimboti mukadzi murwi. Saka, hadzi vatambi vari yokufungidzira I. A. Goncharova, kubudikidza kota zana pashure Pushkin, ichishanduka, kuva zvakasiyana, zvakafanana rinomutsa okukura wokuRussia munzanga.

Chii iye vakaparadzana pamwe Oblomov - kunotozongoita. Olga Ilinskaya pakupedzisira anoziva kusapindirana dzaro akasarudzwa uye kunosiya Oblomov, achiti kuti aimuda remangwana. Iye anoziva upenyu pamwe Iley Ilichem kuenda nokuti kwenguva refu Zvichakadaro yakawiriranwa kugamuchirwa mumwe wako dzimwe tsika muupenyu. Saka iye anovaka upenyu hwake nenzira yakasiyana, kuroorwa nokuda chete basa sezvazvakanyorwa, Stolz. Zvisinei, Elias anotova simba kupfuura murume wake.

An dzinonakidza nemaonero pamusoro kunzwa ichi akaratidza Olga mabhuku mutsoropodzi Nikolai Dobrolyubov. Achitenda kuti Elias vanowanzoona kusarudza vadyidzani pahwaro youdyire, kureva. E. Personal zvikomborero. Saka, muna zvaanofunga, kana Stolz kurega kuronga ayo mercantile kufarira, uye Olga kuisiya.

Simple uye vepachokwadi Pshenitsyna Agatha

Tikaenzanisa maviri vatambi mukadzi ari yokufungidzira Goncharov kuti "Oblomov" kunotangira kubva nguva kupopotedzana hwake naOlga uye kutamira kune Vyborg divi kuti vabatisise chirikadzi Pshenitsyn.

Kwekutanga chirikadzi iyi yakaraswa mukuru murume uye akasiyiwa nevana vaviri. Uyu mukadzi akura, ndinoshuva pachokwadi yakanyarara mhuri ifare. Aiva nenguva kuziva Iley Oblomovym anenge matatu. Agafya haasi kuri muna revatongi chakagadziridzwa ari panze, iyo yakasiyana mufananidzo Olgi Ilinskoy. Externally, izere uye chena-nazvo. It ane maoko makuru uye woita emaoko. pfumbu Meso ake - girazi mweya - nyore-pfungwa uye kunyengedzwa.

Zvechokwadi, Agafya Matveyevna haafariri chinhu asingaiti maererano nemhuri. The akanyarara chaizvo, hazvina haaedzi kunyange kuteerera hakusi kuda kutaura. Zvisinei, sezvo vatenzi, mukadzi - the anoziva zvose uye vseumeyuschaya. Paanokurukura nyaya mubereko kwaari, chirikadzi Pshenitsyna sokunge mashiripiti, ndiwo mabhizimisi-zvakadai uye anokurumidza witted.

Mukadzi vaida Ile Ilichu pakarepo paakauya dare Tarantyev nayo - kurarama Vyborg muruwa. mufananidzo wake hadzina pedyo nomweya Oblomov, kupfuura mufananidzo Olgi Ilinskoy. Raiva mukadzi akanga zvokufungidzira sezvo mwana, kana ndakaverenga pamusoro nakisisa runako Militrisa Kirbitevne. Chokwadi chokuti protagonist yacho yokufungidzira, infantile zvakasikwa, mukusaziva dai mukadzi, mai, kumutarisira.

By hunhu hwavo, Agatha Matveevna zvakanaka. Iye achibatsira vakananga vavanoda. It hakudi varaidzo: yemitambo kushanyirwa kana famba. Care: chikafu, zvokupfeka, rubatsiro - vava naye upenyu. Naizvozvo, kana kumba akaonekwa Ilya Ilyich, akava chinhu kwake hanya.

The huru mbiri hadzi vatambi vari yokufungidzira Goncharov kuti "Oblomov" - maviri munhu kuona zvinoita chete kunzwa. Asi, kusiyana ouchenjeri rudo Olgi Ilinskoy, rudo Agafya Matveyevna Pshenitsyn Ilya Ilyich ehupfumi akasiyana zvachose. Ichi rudo nomwoyo wose, nomwoyo wose, kwete pfungwa dzikapfeka ndishushikane. Munyori inodziya ndyaringo anotaura rudo Pshenitsyn kuna Oblomov. Akawira parudo, pasina kufunga, sokunge "abatwa mugore", kuchitonhora uye fivha.

Fidelity Agafi Pshenitsyn

Haasi masanga soro dhigirii kunamata rinosvika tsika iri hadzi mabhii ari itsva I. A. Goncharova "Oblomov", uye zviri muchimiro asingagoni kuverenga nokunyora, yechinyakare Agafi Matveyevna.

Chirikadzi Pshenitsyna, mudzimai zvisiri pamutemo Oblomov, vakasaita muverengi akaperera, nomwoyo wose. Nokuti upenyu hwake mhuri chinhu chikuru - kwete zvinhu zvinoumba, uye mafungiro zvepachokwadi. mukadzi akadaro ari kuzova nemunhu wawaida nokuchema uye nomufaro, mune upfumi uye urombo. Kuti vave nechokwadi kuchengetwa zvakanaka kurwara Oblomov iye anotengesa zvavo zvaikosha. Uye kana akariwana kuti hanzvadzi yake uye GODFATHER pasi anyengere uye kuparadzwa Ilyu Ilicha, ipapo nokuparurwa kure noukama zvose navo.

Pakafa Oblomov iye anorasikirwa kufarira zvose muupenyu. "Kana dai mweya yakaendeswa," - anoti nezvake. Handizvo mukuru pfungwa?

Chii - rudo Agafya?

Agatha Pshenitsyna intuitively anoona rudo sechinhu wechisikigo, kwete chokuita nenjere. Akawira murudo Ilyu Ilicha udyire, kwete nokuda kwayo tinoberekwa unhu. Manzwiro ake akamedura uye kwete nokuti kuzvipira, t. E. Not pasinei yokuti Oblomov kukwana.

Agatha aimuda sezvinoita munhu pakutanga woga zvakanaka. mhando iyi rudo muRussia ainzi echiKristu (yaimbonzi manzwiro haina dzinoongororwa mumaonero rationality kana mwoyo). The musimboti Rudo rwechiKristu unongova rudo, nekuti vanhu kunzwa, kwete nokuti mumwe munhu - chinhu rudo - vakakodzera chinhu ichi. Agatha Pshenitsyna anoda Oblomov Kuzvipira. Naizvozvo Zvakajeka kuti kusimbisa chokwadi rudo rwavo, Ivan Aleksandrovich akatanga ari yokufungidzira Chiitiko apo Oblomov asvika hope dzake mushakabvu mai vakakomborerwa ukama Agafia.

Views rudo uye Olga Agafi

Basa mukadzi vatambi vari yokufungidzira Goncharov kuti "Oblomov" Saka wo ipfupi, uye chepakutanga munyori achidudzira youzivi rudo. Kana uchida kuona Olga muna Ile Iliche murume uyu uye kuedza kuzodzosera dzidzisa kwaari zvakakodzera, ipapo Agafya Matveyevna uyu zvose haisi zvakakodzera. Vanya Ilinskoy - pamukwidzwa ichi kurutivi yakanaka. Love Pshenitsyn - achikudza. Zvechokwadi, rimwe uye rimwe, kuva murudo Oblomov, pachavo kusangana nehope pakunamata. Female Images mu "Oblomov" yokufungidzira Goncharov kuti - zvikuru zvinoyevedza uye nemamwe. Chimwe Chinomufadza Belinsky tisingazvioni akacherechedza ichi chinoratidza Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov - "bhurasho yakanaka" kunyora mukadzi vatambi. Hapana kutaurwa Goncharovskiy mabhuku asina kudzokororwa neimwe nzira. Vose dzakasiyana, mupanda, kunyanya.

mhedziso

I. A. Goncharov nounyanzvi vanotaurwa muna yokufungidzira "Oblomov" Vakadzi vaviri here yakanaka mufananidzo. In ichi akaratidza tarenda rake, pakuongorora, ruzivo muupenyu. Woman nokushingaira kushongedzera upenyu, uye mumwe mukadzi - vemba. Female vatambi vari yokufungidzira "Oblomov" uye dzinoshanda nguva yedu. Ilya Aleksandrovich, sezvinoita chaiye muroyi mazwi, nemanomano pachena zvinhu nerimwe vatambi izvi. Somugumisiro, naOlga Ilinskaya, uye Agatha Pshenitsyna - vatambi kuratidzwa musiki ayo nounyanzvi, nesimba guru zvinoyevedza uye kunyengetedza.

Characteristically, naOlga, uye Agatha, mukufamba zvarongwa bhuku, havasi kuwana nechomukati. Mumwe nomumwe wavo mupenyu uye anoshanda zvakavapoteredza. Mumwe - basa, kutsigirwa uye rubatsiro; vamwe - unodziya, musha, udyire, rudo kusvikira pakuguma. Ndoupi wamunoda kuita zvakawanda? Woongorora.