Chechipiri chiratidzo wemuTesitamende upenyu hwevanhu

Chechipiri mureza hurongwa tinoberekwa murume, uye ari gadziriro inzwi, chimiro yakakwirira huta webasa. More Pavlov akaisa mberi pfungwa kusiyana kuuropi hwomunhu uye mhuka. Saka, mhuka kuri kukura wokutanga zvichikurukura hurongwa, nekuti uropi dzavo chete anoonawo kuridza, rinoonekwa uye nezvimwe kuitika. Man Kuwedzera anokwanisa generalize wokutanga hurongwa chiratidzo shoko. Mano Izvi zvinoita munhu kufamba nyika zvakamupoteredza. Kungotaurawo kwacho zvauya kubva dzidzo gadziriro zvimiso kubatana, uye zvinoenderana nhamba uye zvisikwa.

Wechipiri chiratidzo hurongwa It akaumba mukufamba shanduka pasi pokudzora kutaurirana nevamwe vanhu, saka rinokosha basa reDare evanhu chinhu pano. Saka, somunhu maitiro huru basa inogarwa evanhu zvakaitwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti paumbwe mashoko akapindwa zvikamu zvitatu cerebral cortex - gwenya analyzer, auditory uye kutarisana.

Wokutanga anotanga kuumba acoustic analyzer, zviri seri kuruboshwe rwepanyama gyrus. Kana dhipatimendi vakakanganisa chimwe zvokurwara, izvozvo vakarasikirwa mukana maonero zvinorehwa nemashoko, asi kukwanisa kuona manzwi muchimiro nomumwe mashoko inochengeterwa. Sezvo analyzer zvakabatana mamwe maviri madhipatimendi analyzers, atadza kuverenga uye kunyora.

Engine Analyzer riri pasi nechepakati gyrus. With kukundwa ake pane kuoma gwenya kutaura tsandanyama, iyo inotungamirira utrachivaniyu kukwanisa kududza mashoko.

Chechipiri mureza hurongwa ndiwo mugumisiro yebasa nevanhu cerebral cortex. basa rake chokuita mabasa wokutanga zvichikurukura maitiro uye chinoramba chichiitwa mairi, saka waidzora upenyu hwevanhu, kudzora manzwiro ake.

Speech playback mudziyo chokuita pokumuka ukama motor kutaura nzvimbo yacho zvikamu. Pano kukosha basa reDare mumuviri basa Somuenzaniso, chikwata fambisa minwe. Ndokusaka dzichiri kuita co-ordinated zvakadaro, zvinoita mhanyisa chirongwa inotungamirwa uye kukura kutaura.

Tinogona kutaura kuti chechipiri chiratidzo hurongwa kuratidza zviratidzo zvokutanga okukura pagore upenyu hwevanhu rokutanga. Chekutanga vanoumba kutsinga dzinouya zvigadziriswe kutaura kuti pave maonero mashoko, uye ipapo kutanga zvigadziriswe injini, izvo kwakabatana kukwanisa kutaura. Panongotanga huru akura uropi, avandudze mufambo uye simba huta urongwa, inosimudzira paumbwe vakaumbwa kwokubatana chokuita kuibvisa pamusoro associative makwara kuti ibatane cortical nzvimbo wouropi. Uyewo kuti kukura kutaura anoda vamwe vakura peripheral mudziyo - rurimi, tsandanyama nemiromo uye pahuro, nyoro mukanwa, dzavo vadyi mabasa. mitumbi izvi zvinopa kukwanisa kutaura zvakajeka ruzha, kureva nekunyatsotsanangura.

Nokudaro, chechipiri chiratidzo hurongwa hakurevi kuva pasina pave peripheral mudziyo.

Kusiyanisa matauriro zvokunze, kunyora uye dzakawanda. Kutaura External inzira kutaurirana pakati vanhu, zviri kuvakwa nenzira yakadaro kuti zvinonzwisisika kuti muteereri. It nechinangwa nechomukati, izvozvo wakakurira ingaita kukura mafungiro. Self-Kuziva uye kuziva. Kutaura Zvarakanyorwa runoratidzwa kukwanisa kuverenga nokunyora, zviri zvakabatana chaizvo pakutaura rwomukati.

Nokudaro, rokutanga uye rechipiri zvichikurukura nehurongwa vanobvumira munhu kunzwisisa nyika kuburikidza pfungwa uye matauriro. Development uye mashandiro rechipiri mureza hurongwa kunokonzerwa basa cerebral cortex, zvikurukuru, ayo hemispheres makuru.