Chechi Boris uye Gleb, Kideksha: tsananguro, nhoroondo, mapurani, zvinonakidza zvinhu

nharaunda Suzdal anonzi rimwe zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo dzokugara munyika yedu. Tarisa zhinji zvinokwezva vari Vladimir nharaunda kuuya chete kubva kumakona zvose eumambo Russian, asiwo vatorwa, kunyanya vokuEurope. Izvi hazvishamisi. Pashure Suzdal nharaunda vanogona kunyatsonzi miziyamu, kushanda pasi pakachena denga. Nhasi, ndiye chikamu "Golden Ring" weRussia.

nzvimbo tsvene

On munharaunda Suzdal incredible nhamba temberi, machechi uye makamuri. Vladimir diocese vanopinda iyo, yakatanga muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu. Nhasi, inoshanda dzemamongi maviri nemasere uye machechi matanhatu. Remasangano idzi kuti Chechi Boris uye Gleb (Kideksha), Demetrius uye kubvuma Cathedral iri Vladimir. Wechinomwe September 2014 Vladimir diocese vakapemberera vosmisotletie kwayo. Panguva mhemberero, akatungamirirwa neMweya Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia Kirill, vakapinda kwete bedzi vatendi kubva pamusoro nyika, asi vashanyi vakawanda. Kufarira rainzwika Suzdal nharaunda kunowedzera ose gore. Vashanyi pano kuzoona ichi "positikadhi" Russian mukona. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti machechi Suzdal havasi chete muguta, asi vakapararira kuburikidza picturesque paMaare uye minda nedunhu. Mumwe wavo Chechi Boris uye Gleb (Kideksha).

tsananguro

Zvinonzi akavaka makiromita mana kubva Suzdal. Kideksha musha, apo pane ichi isingawanzowanikwi Monument pamusoro mapurani, chinhu chekare, necheSalvic asati. It anomira pamuromo karukova Kamenka, pakati minda rakakura. Temberi Boris uye Gleb - imwe chechi yokutanga zvevaPolish Vladimir-Suzdal chena ibwe mapurani. At nzvimbo Kideksha, Kamenka merges pamwe Nerl - rinokosha lifeline of Suzdal nharaunda. Ndokusaka pano regumi namaviri remakore kubudikidza Prince Yuri Dolgoruky akasarudza kuvaka guta rakakombwa norusvingo. Aida kutora murwizi kubva Suzdal kuzvidzora. Temberi Boris uye Gleb ndokumisa ake kukupfura Handmade kuvakwa kumativi 1152. Aizova chikuru Cathedral iri dzokugara muchinda. The pachivanze yakavakwa pakakwirira norwizi muchimiro nhare. Kudzivirira Zvivako vane kureba pamusoro mumwe kiromita. Yakanga yava yakakura dzokugara, kukura akafanana Moscow, akavamba Yuriem Dolgorukim. Zvinosuruvarisa zhinji zvivako yayo havana isu tasvika.

nyaya

A nzvimbo kuvaka zita Borisoglebsk chechi haina akasarudzwa netsaona. Maererano nengano, paiva musangano rehama uye Gleb Boris, gare gare akaziva ave wokutanga Russia vatsvene. Vakauya muno kudanwa yababa vake - Prince Vladimir. The "dhigirii rinonzi" anodaro kuti rwizi pamusoro Nerl Kideksha pedyo netaundi Suzdal aiva ugari. Uye akaronga pano kusangana Boris uye Gleb, vakabva akasiyana madirection Kiev kuti mubereki - Prince Red Svondo Gare gare, ivo vakaurayiwa avo mukoma Svyatopolk retatu. tsika iyi yava mukana pakugadzwa mukuru yomuchinda Cathedral mukukudza maviri yavatsvene vokutanga Russian.

nyaya

In Kideksha vachinayo zvakasara kuzvidzivirira madziro dzoumambo dzokugara. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, chechi pachayo rakaumbwa Yuriem Dolgorukim vachikudza vanakomana vake vaviri vaduku - Boris uye Gleb, uyo akagamuchira mazita nomukurumbira anorichengeta vasande reRussia. Pane guva wavo. Panguva Boris uye Gleb Church ndiye mwanakomana Prince Dolgoruky Belgorod uye Turov Boris Yuryevich, uyo akafa muna 1159, pamwe chete nomukadzi wake Mariya uye mwanasikana Euphrosyne.

Panguva Mongol nechisimba Kideksha dzaparadzwa zvakakomba. Asi kare muna 1239, Chechi Boris uye Gleb chakagadziriswa uye vatsvene. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, panguva ino kwakanga kwave akaronga atari Akavezerapo chena ibwe mechidziro chigaro.

akitekicha

Church Boris uye Gleba (Kideksha) hakurevi nhaka yakagozha unyanzvi akadaro, izvo tinoberekwa Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe Church kubvuma chaiko pamusoro iyoyowo. Zvisinei, iri nyore inoita chivakwa chaiyo kuteterera kwevamwe umhare Estados. Chechi Boris uye Gleb (Kideksha) mapurani, riri chaizvo "utsinye", ine anenge cubic chimiro. It ane nhatu simba hafu-sepombi yakabudikira apse. Chechi Boris uye Gleb (Kideksha) Munenge kuine akavezwa hat. Chete poyasochek mumugwagwa wayo uye crenate pemidengerero diki pane imwe nguva akashongedza chinopa vasina mano chena France.

Sezvo yechipiri yezana remakore rechigumi nematatu, vakatanga kuparadzwa kwetemberi. Namaberere uye musoro kuhuparadza. Yakanga chete nenhanhatu-nemanomwe emakore, Chechi Boris uye Gleb (Kideksha) chakagadziriswa. In kwayo ibwe chete okuberekwa chena raishandiswa. Zvisinei, hipped padenga uye musoro duku kunyatsoti vanoratidza netemberi yekare, yaakanga pakutanga.

chitarisiko

Boris uye Gleb Church akaita chimwe rising chetyrehstolpny, trehapsidny. It rinoumbwa akavezwa zvakakwana uye anenge akaoma vakaisa quadras yakakwirira chaizvo unhu chena ibwe. Masvingo rokunze mashizha akakamurwa zvitatu dzisakarurama noruzhowa, avhareji izvo zviri vakwanise uye yakakwirira divi. Pamusoro wokumavirira portal iri mudungwe Arch. The kukura chechi, ayo mukuru zvikuru uye vakawanda akagadzira features, kusanganisira Profile mashizha vari kusimba pedyo Kuchinja Cathedral, akavaka rinenge panguva imwe chete muna Pereslavl.

Features

Mavakirwo Boris uye Gleb Church, pane pachena zvakafanana nemashoko Western European unyanzvi, zvikurukuru Romanesque. Somuenzaniso, tsika inotifungisa arkaturny mapazi runoparadzanisa parutivi noruzhowa kupinda tiers maviri. An dzinonakidza uye zvinovimbisa portal ane nyore chaizvo Profile pamwe pemidengerero matatu uye rakashandurwa zvishoma mberi dombo rinokosha. The Drum akanga vakapakata crenate bhanhire, runoratidzwa zvasara ake kuwanikwa pasi pedenga temberi. On matombo akawanda ari masonry kunogona kuonekwa akafanana kune machinda vanatenzi zviratidzo.

The mukati chishongo

Yakavakwa muna 1152-m, Boris uye Gleb Church (Kideksha) kwemakore makumi mana asara asina kupendwa. Muna 1947, nyanzvi dzezvinocherwa mumatongo akaziva zvimedu Pamifananidzo iyo, sezvo vaongorori vanodavira, ndezvaJehovha makore makumi masere regumi namaviri remakore. The kupenda, mune mukana zvose, yakaitwa munguva Vsevolod III pamusoro mirairo ake, sezvinoratidzwa vakawanda mifananidzo paradhiso miti uye shiri, ibwe jena runowanzoitika kushongedzwa yaitonga yake, uye munhu kubva akafuridzirwa hurongwa. Kereke akachengetedzawo Pamifananidzo kubva unokosha niche mu pakukora rwokumusoro rusvingo, kodzero pasi maberere.

temberi

To rwezasi Cathedral pakupera nemanomwe remakore akaisa Gate Mutsvene, wakasvinudza anoburukira erwizi. Muna 1780-M achiri pedyo kutemberi zvikuru yekare yakavakwa chando "noushamwari," Stefanievskuyu chechi, achiyeuchidza denga imba yayo mukoko. The zvakaoma rinopedzisa mashoko belfry. Saka, muna mapurani Ensemble Kideksha aibatanidza nezvivakwa izvo vanoparadzaniswa munguva mashanu emakore, asi pasinei ichi, kusimba organically zvakabatana.

Kana kutarira zvakaoma ichi chikamu Nerl River, I pakarepo akanzwa kunzwisisa anokunyengedzera kuwirirana zvakasikwa uye mapurani, izvo zvagara zvinowanika muchimiro ezvivako yekare.

Temberi Boris uye Gleb akanga abvunzurudzwe kwazvo nevanochera. Recent Kucherwa rwaiitwa muna 2011. Chechi zvishoma yakadzorerwa pasi. vazhinji wamboonekwa zvinhu mukati kushongedzwa kunge wawanikwa; mujinga iconostasis, rezasi chikamu cheushe, omphalitis. Munguva yekare mapurani atumidzwa ibwe vaaleanpunainen, riri pasi. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti chinonyanya rakasiyana wezvidimbu Somuenzaniso chaizvo omphalitis akanga Boris uye Gleb Church (Kideksha).

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Tenzi vaichengeta rokuvaka temberi, Yuri Dolgorukim zvamboshandiswa nezvezvandaifanira zvidzidzo muItaly. MuRoma, vaifanira kudzidza European mapurani netsika nguva. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva iyoyo kuRussia havasati vakashanda pamwe dzinongoitika ibwe. Ndokusaka neChechi wakagamuchira Romanesque, mune mweya nemiviri remakore Europe. External kushongedzwa kwakanga, kunyange mwero, asi kunyange zvakadaro zvakanga kukuru. Inside, zvose zvakanga dzakapfuma zvikuru. Uyezve, vanochera matongo vakawana paburiro nechepakati chikamu chechi vaaleanpunainen ibwe - omphalitis. Yakanga iri nzvimbo inokosha kuti akava Bishop, kuita kunyanya dzakarongwa basa. Today kidekshskaya Church Boris uye Gleb, yakanyorwa muna UNESCO pamazita Zvivako vanobatanidzwa Vladimir-Suzdal Museum Reserve.

Reviews

Zhinji zvinoshamisa yakanaka musha Kideksha mukati nzvimbo nzira kuti "Golden Ring". Sts tembere kunokanganisa pakafunuka. Zvinoshamisa sei kure regumi namaviri remakore zvaibvira vaite chihombe akakura rokuvaka rakadaro. Nezvezvisikwa chechi uye ayo akasiyana ngarurege vashanyi vanobva munyika yacho yose. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti nokukurumidza kuchava kwamakore ane chiuru. The chete chinhu isina - the akashongedzerwa kupaka kuti motokari, asi kugadzirisa nyaya iyi zvaizenge zvakaoma, nekuti chechi haina yeko uye mupristi.