Royal Botanic Gardens, weKew muLondon

On kumucheto London ndiye tourist kukwezvwa, izvo kwete vose anoziva. Ichi chisinganzwisisiki zvikuru, rine nemapindu akawanda, iyo yainzi Royal Botanic Gardens, weKew. It anopindura imwe nzvimbo kusvika 135 hectares.

nyaya

Royal Botanic Gardens, weKew (UK) - haasi mukuru kana kuti kupfuura munda munyika, asi ane anonakidza nhoroondo uye kugomo yakanaka yakanaka. To zvaakasika akaisa maoko ake vanhu vakawanda kuti kukanganiswa kwokupedzisira mugumisiro.

Mubindu ichi nhoroondo kwakaoma kunzwisisa - muridzi ose akasiya yakajeka zvisaririra racho kukura. Korol Yakov Ndakasarudza kuvaka pamusoro idzi, apo nhasi riri Deer Park, aizvininipisa chaizvo kukura kuvhima vachivata. mwanakomana wake akakumbira murimi George rokuLondon, kuti iye akaputsa kumativi zvivako mubindu. Gare gare imba uye Chokwadi, bindu vakachinja varidzi akawanda. Pakutanga, zvakanga tenzi Duke pakati Ormond, uye ipapo vakatengesa munda Muchinda Wales, Mambo womunguva yemberi. Princess Caroline zvikuru nezvinhu zvegadheni vakaripira Charles Bridgeman, uyo aidzikira zvachose itsva uye dzakaisvonaka bindu (1725). Nokufamba kwenguva, munda waiva kugara imwe ndima yakakura - 162 hectares. Hazvina kunyanya ndima kupfuura kuti Royal Botanic Gardens muLondon ive nhasi.

Muna 1678, pedyo mhuri youmambo iye akararama Mr. Capel. Mumunda wake, akaunganidza michero yemiti yakanaka kukura panguva iyoyo muEngland. imba yake, iyo akadana White pakupedzisira vakavawo chikamu nefuma mhuri Wales.

Akava muridzi Manor Prince. Akawedzera yakawanda zvekumwe zvirimwa. Mudzimai wake August aidawo mapindu nokuzvidira saka akabatsira murume wake. Sezvineiwo, Prince nokukurumidza vakafa pleurisy, kuwana nyoro iri mvura.

August mberi kwenyaya yavo yakatanga. Nemhaka yake kuita vakanga chakavakwa yakanaka mapurani hurongwa. Vanyori venhau vanoti kuti paiva 25. Wakambofirwa akapona girinihausi, temberi Bellona, Arethusa temberi, Chinese pagodi uye kwedenga.

The mapindu ari XVIII remakore

Muna 1760 kushanda muminda vakatanga Keypebiliti Brown - youmambo webindu. Akadana barbarous zvose zvivako yakaitwa nowakautangira ake, uye saka utsinye akavaparadza.

Pashure pokufa muchindakadzi vaida kugara munda Korol Georg III uye mhuri yake. Royal Botanic Gardens, weKew, mifananidzo munoona munyaya ino, wakatora pasi bapiro ake Dzhozef Benks - shamwari yamambo. Aitambisa basa guru munhoroondo zvakaoma. Kutaura zvazviri, aiva mutungamiriri Royal Botanic Gardens yokutanga.

Paaiita basa rake this post Banks vakaronga dzakawanda dzakaitwa nesayenzi kuunganidza zvirimwa kumativi ose enyika. Panguva ino, bindu muunganidzwa yave kuwedzera zvikuru.

Kubvira 1865, ari Royal Botanic Gardens, weKew muLondon, akava enzvimbo mamiriro. Directors akagadzwa William Hooker, uye kana akafa, iye chikatsiviwa mwanakomana - Joseph. vanhu ava vakaita mupiro mukuru kukura kwebindu. Chinoshamisa, mbeu, izvo vakaunzwa pano akasiyana enyika mune ramangwana yapararira munyika - semuenzaniso, wokuBrazil rabha miti akatorwa kubva mumunda Malaysia, uye akakurumbira Chinese tii akauya India.

Modern Garden History

In XX remakore, Royal Botanic Gardens, weKew (London sabhabha) kunowedzera chaizvo. Zvivako zvitsva zvakawanda zvakavakwa. Nhasi, bindu iri akashanyira nevanhu vanopfuura miriyoni pagore. Mazuva ano kuoneke kwezvakatipoteredza kushanda zvakaoma - mubindu mune zvizhinji kushoma chaizvo uye dzimwe nguva panjodzi marudzi.

Tsananguro panzvimbo

Royal Botanic Gardens muLondon, mapikicha rinogona kazhinji kuonekwa British venhau, hamutsvaki kushambadza kukwezva vashanyi. Munguva yedu, kunzwisisa ichi kunoshamisa razova kupfuura European muzinda botanical tsvakurudzo.

On Ndima yayo dziri mumarabhoritari kwesayenzi, herbarium kuratidzwa, kuchengetwa, chihombe botanical raibhurari. In yechando, vashanyi zvose vanogona kunakidzwa pano mune zvakawanda akatasva Outdoor Rink. On kembasi uye zvivako zvitsva zviri kuvakwa nhasi. Muna 2006, kwakaonekwa Zvikwenzi vachivata - chiedza chaizvo marongerwo zvakagadzirwa negirazi uye simbi.

Royal Botanic Gardens weKew Gardens unogona pasina kupamhidzira kunzi yakaisvonaka paka guru yeBritain. Rinotibatsira zvikuru kwakakwana muunganidzwa miti munyika. Uyai kuna Royal Gardens, weKew, asi "ruoko" kamera rako kana kamera.

Zviri rakasiyana nzvimbo uye mapurani kunzwisisa, izvo chakanyatsorongwa chaizvo vaifunga mumakore maviri emakore.

zvisakamboonekwa

Zvikuru nevakawanda zvinokwezva ndivo Royal Gardens, weKew Palace, the Great Pagoda, Minka, Alpine House Davis, Multimedia maberere Rizotron, Queen Charlotte kwakaita yokurenda, imba mvura maruva, maberere Shirley Shirvud.

WeKew Royal Botanic Gardens kubhadhara mutero tsika Japan. Zvikurukuru, gedhi ichi Japanese kuti bereka zvakarurama mavakirwo yechiShinto. Izvi zvifambiswe muna 2001 kubva Japanese yemapuranga imba, iyo dzaenda kuburikidza ramazana rokuberekwa.

WeKew Gardens muLondon, iyo inobudiswa mapikicha zvose kufamba masangano ari tumabhuku dzavo, vane greenhouses zvitatu guru - Palm Greenhouse, Greenhouse okunze uye Princess of Wales Conservatory. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nemamwe maitiro ayo kwamagwaro.

greenhouses

Unotoziva kuti kune vatatu weKew Gardens girinihausi - Greenhouse Princess of Wales, Palm House, iyo yakatangwa shure panguva Queen Victoria (muna 1848). Glass girinihausi, inova husiri nyore kuwana yakakura nokuti nguva apo akasikwa. Apo iwe wakasununguka dzinopisa zvekumwe zvirimwa. Imba mwero okunze, apo pane zvikwenzi, miti tea waini Chilean muchanza - kuzvikudza imwe girinihausi. Zvirimwa wakasimwa rimwe nehafu emakore akapfuura.

Gotwe uye ano kupfuura - orangerie wamambo. Pano munhu anogona kuona guru mvura ruva, yakanga kamwe kuna Amazon, uyewo kupfuura ruva munyika, ane simba hunonhuhwira - Titan Arum.

nhandare

Vashanyi muduku pane wakasika botanical nzvimbo. Inonzi "Mazambiringa, creepers." Botanical Garden mudonzvo kugara inoshanyirwa Themed zviitiko, zvinonakidza excursions. A purani kuti kuuya zviitiko zvinogona kuwanika pamusoro Website pakati tsika.

Kubva gedhi Gate Victoria kuburikidza iyo iwe kupinda mumunda, iwe uchagona kutyaira kuburikidza weKew Gardens iri kunakidzwa nzvimbo chitima. Kids rwendo iri zvinofadza kwazvo. Fare - 3.5 LBS.

Chakavanzika kukurumbira

Nyika izere kunonakidza dzinongoitika Zvivako kuti yatinofanira kufunga nezvayo. Asi nei Royal Botanic Gardens weKew musaora mukurumbira wavo? Zvichida mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu iri huru muunganidzwa zvinomera, pakusika kujairika yakanaka. Kuona nzvimbo rakasarudzwa mugadheni ndiyo yakanaka - zviri pachena pamahombekombe poRwizi Thames. Zviri paradhiso yechokwadi nezvuru 30 zvinomera uye yepakutanga mapurani ezvirevo kuti mukwanisi kwenzvimbo. For vashanyi vazhinji, chihombe botanical kufarira ndiye raibhurari, apo, kunze dzinonakidza asiri ingano, unogona kuona herbarium marudzi mamiriyoni mashanu miriwo. Unogona kushanyira wakanaka mumunda pamwe kupfura zambuko pamusoro karwizi muBindu voga. Munhu wose pano vanogona kuwedzera kwavo zivo botanical, Kunyatsoziva Cocoa muti, miti inogadziriswa rabha papaya, mango, Durian nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda. Pano, zvichida, uye zvose zvakavanzika kuti kuti Royal Gardens saka dzakakurumbira.