Bankruptcy chikwereti - ndiani zvakadai? Dzezvekodzero uye kodzero kusauka chikwereti

Relations pakati nemabhizimisi kwakavakirwa tibatsirwe. Hunhu mukukurukurirana kwakadaro kunogona kuva chinhu. Somuenzaniso, mumwe sangano anoita somunhu nyama nokutengesa, uye wechipiri - a akaigadzira Sausages. Zvisinei, pasinei chaizvo mumwe boka mune nomumwe wavo ndiye mukweretesi, uye mumwe - chikwereti.

Kuoma kunzwisisa basa

Mumabhizimisi bhora haisi nguva dzose kubata pakati vatambi rinoitwa pasina matambudziko. Chikwereti imwe Enterprise mumwe, kana zviri izwi pfupi zvakasikwa uye anokonzerwa kudiwa nguva aripe, runoonekwa zvakajairika uye kazhinji haakonzeri hanya pakati neshamwari. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, kambani haakwanisi kubhadhara ayo nemhiko, maererano nako ndizvo pacharo kusauka. Pakadaro, ari Muvaki ave munhu kusauka mukweretesi pamusoro nechikwereti. Chimbofunga zvimwe zviri chinzvimbo ichi.

tsananguro

Bankruptcy chikwereti - ndiyo nyaya kwoupfumi, ivo kambani kunoshamisa munataisireva. The pamutemo zvakadaro vanhu iri pakutsvaga Federal Law №217 "About kusauka (insolvency)". Kubva tsananguro yakapiwa mumurairo, zvinoreva kuti masangano vakanzi zvebhizimisi rave munataisireva denominated mune mhando, haagoni kuita kusauka chikwereti. ezvinhu ichi chinhu chinokosha vanhu ava. Somuenzaniso, pakati akaigadzira Sausages uye nyama kambani chibvumirano kuti nerubatsiro matani 100. nyama yenguruve. Mukutsinhana yakatsvuka zvinhu mugadziri ane mutoro kupa kambani matani 40 apedza zvigadzirwa. Kana mugadziri Wakashora chibvumirano chibvumirano, nokutengesa, muchiitiko ichi haagoni kuva kusauka chikwereti.

Kakawanda

Zvinonzi kwete zvidzidzo zvose, pamberi uyo kusauka kambani ine mari mitoro, anogona kuita kusauka chikwereti. vakabvumirwa ichi inowaniswa muna Federal Law №127. Murayiro inoti kuti munhu kusauka mukweretesi haagoni kuva mugari, avo kambani ine zvikwereti kuti akazviratidza maererano kukuvara utano hwake uye upenyu kana dzisiri pecuniary zvakakanganisika, uyewo vaya mhosva kumatare mukana wokugamuchira muripo kubva kushandisa kusauka ungwaru basa chigadzirwa, uye dzimwe mhando.

Legal mukana wokuzvidzivirira

The mitemo Inosimbisa nekodzero ane kusauka chikwereti. Somumwe chikuru Vatsigiri nomukana kuenda kuyananisa. In tsika, zviri mashoko ane kusauka mukweretesi anoshanda sepokutangira kuzivikanwa pamusoro kusauka sangano. Munhu anoenda kudare, zvinokosha kufunga kuti insolvency nzira zvakajeka yakataurwa Federal Law 127 (Article 3). Kazhinji, akatiwo kusauka nzira pamusoro repamutemo anogona kupa, kana asina kuzadziswa ayo aite mari mukati mitatu kubva musi raanotaura kondirakiti.

The musangano chikwereti mu kusauka zvekufamba

Kunze kukwanisa kuenda mitemo kudare kunopa imwe dziviriro chinokosha vakatambudzwa. Kazhinji, zvavakanga vachida kuita asina mumwe asi akawanda wazvipira siyana kuti counterparties. Kana kuzivikanwa kwake kusauka musangano iri kusauka chikwereti. vanhu vose ivo kambani ane mutoro tinogona kubatanidzwa kumusangano yakadai. Ivo rusununguko kodzero kuvhota ari kukurukurwa kudiwa nyaya chokuita ari kusauka zvekufamba. pfungwa dzavo inocherechedzwa nyaya sarudzo chokuita sangano kutarisira, wokunze utariri kana zvemari kupora.

chinokosha

In FL №127 inopa nyora mibvunzo pamusoro kunhaka ari kusauka nzira, sarudzo vanobviswa chete panguva mukuru musangano kusauka chikwereti. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira kufarirwa zano kunaya zvemari, tsanangudzo yacho kuyananisa maneja, uyo achaita zvose zviri pamutemo zviito nyaya insolvency kuziva, kubvuma rimwe nekuyanana purogiramu kuzopiwawo uye zvichingodaro. A pamazita nyaya waongororwa kuti chikwereti musangano zvakakwana, zviri mundima February rechi12 nyaya mutemo pamusoro.

zvakwakanakira

Federal Law №127 anovamba nhamba zvinokosha kuti zvimwe kodzero kusauka chikwereti. Somuenzaniso, kana kambani inoita sezvinoita wokuisira hunonyanya wazvipira pamwero, murau kunomupa mukana ave initiator ari kukurukurwa counterparty wacho insolvency. kambani iyi inogona vakazvimiririra kuva musangano yekukurudzira zvinosanganisira nyaya nezvinebasa mukurusa. Urongwa uhwu zvinoshanda masangano ayo vanobatirira 10% kana kupfuura mari kunoshamisa sungiro wezvemari zvebhizimisi dzakasvikwa kusauka nzira rikashandiswa.

zvemari murandu

Zvinotaurwa chikwereti kana kusauka zvekufamba zvinonyorwa uye systematized ari kuyananisa maneja. Uyu munhu ndiye anokonzera Implementation ose fanira mitemo dzokuvhiya. Zvikurukuru, anoumba mazita kusauka chikwereti. Vanouya zvavo zvemari kutaura, makambani anofanira kupa uchapupu hwavo pamberi. Muvimbwi muna kusauka, wakati arangarira chikumbiro ane kusauka chikwereti, unofanira kusarudza kuzivikanwa waro pamutemo (pamutemo uye mhosva). With yakanaka kunyatsoongorora kuti kupinda nyanzvi achatuma chikumbiro kuna kambani kupa mamwe mashoko. Information maererano Article 16 (p. 7) of Federal Law №127, zvinofanira akaratidza rusarura zvikwereti zvose. date Izvi zvinosanganisira zita repamutemo, bhengi details, Kero nzvimbo. Kana akakweretesa ari mugari, ivo anoratidza ukuwo, zita rake rizere, chokugara kero, pasipoti mashoko.

Mukuwedzera

Mushure zvemari dzinofunga vakapinda mune mazita, kusauka chikwereti kukumbira mushoma nawo. It kuuya mashoko pamusoro murwiyo uye uwandu nokubatira kugutsikana. Uyezve, mashoko airatidza kuti, mukati umo mari dzinofunga zvakasangana. Maneja kuyananisa vanosungirwa kuzviisa gwaro mukati memazuva mashanu kubva zuva okutambirwa chikumbiro.

nuance

Kune akawanda anokosha mumatare zvokusarudza, izvo hunopiwa kusauka chikwereti. Izvi anonyanya zvinoreva emakambani, bhuku chepamutemo dzezvekodzero zvemari kwete asingasviki 1% yose inowanwa. Makambani akadaro haagoni chete kusvina. Ivo vanopiwa kodzero kukumbira uye vanopupurirwa kopi yose yokunyoresa.

dzematare

The mitemo rinotsanangura nhamba ezvinhu dzinomuka chokuita pakutanga kusauka zvekufamba. Sezvo zviri pamutemo nemigumisiro ndivo zvinotevera:

1. Rokuti Kuzadziswa mari mitoro anomuka asati nzira, anofanira vakafunga kwakaitika.
2. Accrual pamusoro Zvirango, mubereko uye zvimwe zvirango anomira. The anosiyiwa ndivo kuitika mhosva uye prices zvaitaurwa mutemo.
3. Information pamusoro mamiriro ezvemari ari kusauka zvebhizimisi hunoguma kubatwa sezvo zvakavanzika uye vakarondedzera rokutengesa zvakavanzika.
4. Implementation of kwema chokuita kuzvibvisa pfuma kana inosanganisira kuchinjwa yayo kumapati wechitatu kuti unoshandiswa chete akatenderwa mitemo kusauka zvekufamba.
5. Achipa IL zvose kuti chakasvitswa kuti kuyananisa maneja FSSP anomira.
6. All anoti zvemari pamusoro munataisireva zvemari, mitero uye dzimwe mhosva vanogona kuiswa chete mukati yechinangwa kusauka zvekufamba. The anosiyiwa ndiwo ano mhosva, anoti muripo tsika kukuvadza, pamusoro kuziva kodzero kana invalidity kuti isina kwema, nokuti kuzoita zvinhu zvinokosha kubva zvisiri pamutemo nhaka vamwe.
7. Kare kwakaitwa enzvimbo zvebhizimisi kuti asungwa hwaputswa, chikwereti dzimwe kurambidzwa chokuita Kuraswa zvaioneka zvinhu. nzira iyi rinoitwa maererano nechisarudzo dare. Hazvina akabvumira nokuiswa kwechinhu kusungwa itsva.
8. Kuripwa pamusoro munataisireva ose kusauka liquidator yakaitwa nenzira uye nyaya kwakatemwa nemutemo.

chikosheshwa

The mitemo anovamba vamwe kuti asangane vanoti iyo kumanikidza kusauka chikwereti. Izvi zvakakodzera nokuti Implementation pakati nheyo legality uye ukoshi, kuchengetedza zvido vechikamu nzira. Dzakabvarurwa akagutsa kutaura:

1. Chokuita nomutemo mari kunobva Pachatanga nezvakatongwa kwacho ari insolvency zvekufamba, kuripwa kuyananisa maneja remuneration ake, mubhadharo mabasa vanhu vanobatanidzwa sezvo nyanzvi.
2. Mubayiro vatambi kushanda pasi basa zvibvumirano.
3. Maererano utility, Nokuraramisa kubhadhara, izvo zvinodiwa kuitisa mabasa ane kusauka vachida.
4. Nevamwe ano mipiro.

Zvinotevera zvinodiwa akasangana:

1. Vagari, utano kana upenyu iyo yave kukuvadzwa.
2. Kupa severance makomborero, muhoro revashandi kushanda mudonzvo kana panguva nzira maererano nebasa chibvumirano, kuti remuneration kuti vanyori rezvedzidzo basa zvigadzirwa.
3. Other chikwereti, kusanganisira mambure mitoro.

The mukunopera

Panopera nemisha vane chikwereti Manager zvinowanisa chiito kugadzirwa zvabuda. Pamwe nomushumo pasi:

1. Documents kuti aratidze Kuzadziswa yesangano iri kusauka kambani.
2. Yokunyoresa zvinodiwa ne rairatidza kukosha kuita rakasimba.
3. Documents certifying kugutsikana kutenda.

Wafunga mashoko uye chikumbiro kuyananisa vachabva mutongo pamusoro kugumiswa kugadzirwa. chiito ichi anoshumira hwaro kupinda USRLE mashoko pamusoro liquidation yacho zvachose.