"Cefuroxime axetil": mirayiridzo kushandiswa, analogs, wongororo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana mishonga kuti kurapwa kwezvirwere vaikudzwa kufema turakiti uye dzimwe nhengo iri "Cefuroxime axetil." Pfungwa iyi yechipiri chizvarwa cephalosporin. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nemishonga yakafanana, zviri akatsiga zvikuru uye ane chakarondedzera chiito. Rinoshandiswa kurapa tonsillitis, bronchitis, mabayo, ganda uye munyoro zvinyama zvirwere, kudzivirirwa postoperative yematambudziko.

Mishonga kuti boka cephalosporin

Antibacterials - iri medicaments ane zvinhu izvo anokwanisa kuparadza pathogenic tusingaoneki kana vasaziva kuwanda kwavo. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa Beta-lactam mishonga pamwe bactericidal chiito. Izvi penicillins uye cephalosporins ane zvakafanana marongerwo. Tichienzanisa anonyanya penitsilinovymi nemishonga, cephalosporins vane yakatsiga zvikuru uye inoshingaira, havana kashoma yakabereka rezinstentnost utachiona. Naizvozvo, mishonga kuti boka iri zvino ndiyo mishonga kusarudza kuti mishonga yezvirwere dzakawanda vakuru nevana.

Kune 5 Zvizvarwa cephalosporins, asi vakapararira kure navatatu vokutanga chete. Vari anomiririrwa zvinodhaka kuti rinogona kushandiswa nomuromo kana kuti jekiseni. Kufanana penicillins, cephalosporins kuparadza sero masvingo utachiona uye kuvatadzisa vachiwanda. Kubva pakutanga kusvikira kuchizvarwa chechitatu boka iri inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera zvavo zvakawanda Varwisei giremu negative utachiona. Asi vachava sekwaserera giremu-akanaka tusingaoneki.

Cephalosporins vorudzi rokutanga - "Cefazolin", "Cephalexin" uye "cefadroxil" muduku kwazvo kunyatsoshanda kuti vakawanda penicillins nezvimwe inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Ivo vakaenda Sale kare 60s remakore rechi20, saka, zvino kushandiswa zvishoma uye zvishoma. The zvinodhaka vakawanda vezera wechipiri. Izvi "Cefaclor", "Cefuroxime 'uye' cefuroxime axetil '. The cephalosporins yasara vane zvimwewo chakarondedzera basa asi ainyanya kureva muchipatara jekiseni. Izvi "Ceftriaxone", "Tsefiksin", "Tsefepin" uye vamwe.

chigadzirwa unhu

mushonga Izvi zvinonyanya kwakapararira kwete chete pakati cephalosporins, asi pakati mamwe mapoka inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi imhaka yaro chakarondedzera chiito uye chokwadi chokuti tusingaoneki kashoma wana kuramba nayo. zvinobatsira ayo anosanganisira ane tolerability akanaka uye isingawanzowanikwi panowanikwa nemishonga. Kana ichienzaniswa kuti penicillin nemishonga, "Cefuroxime axetil" riri husingakwanisi Beta-lactamases Naizvozvo, kuramba achiva mushonga kusarudza zvakasiyana-siyana zvirwere. Uyewo kushingaira pamusoro staphylococci zvinobereka penicillinase.

Kubva cephalosporins boka "Cefuroxime axetil" anonzi inonyatsobudirira, sezvo kushanda zvakadaro tusingaoneki izvo husingakwanisi dzimwe nemishonga. A chiri ichi zvinoreva ndechokuti zviri kukwanisa kupinda ropa-uropi mhinganidzo, saka inogona kushandiswa kurapa yomumuzongoza, encephalitis nezvimwe anogumbura zvirwere meninges.

Ko mushonga kushamise "Cefuroxime axetil"? Product kuumba zvakakodzera akasiyana mapoka varwere:

• pakurapa zvirwere zvikuru kushandisa mhinduro kuti intravenous kana intramuscular Kutarisirwa kwezvinhu, chinoitwa kubva upfu patsva nemvura jekiseni;
• outpatient Mabatirwo mukuru, mahwendefa ane uwandu husingakuvadzi kuti 150, 250 kana 500 MG;
• vana zviri nani kushandisa kuturika, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubvira rinokosha pellet.

Asi sei kushandisa nzira chinodhaka, kunorondedzerwa chiremba. Kutaura zvazviri vose vane kuwanda siyana vanoshingaira chirungiso uye havasi womutariri kwakakwana mumwe.

Chaizvoizvo zvinodhaka

Izvi inorwisa mabhakitiriya 2nd Zera cephalosporins ane chakarondedzera chiito. Rine zvinhu kuti kuparadza sero masvingo utachiona asi asina sei masero utano. A abudirire pamusoro Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia coli, Proteus, Enterobacteriaceae, mwandabvu uye zvirwere vaikudzwa kufema turakiti. Active mushonga uyewo pamusoro utachiona dzakawanda staphylococci uye ndiye streptokokkov.No uye utachiona husingakwanisi "aksetilu cefuroxime". Pseudomonas ichi, Listeria, utachiona dzakawanda enterococci, zvimwe staphylococci.

Zvazvakaita zvinodhaka rinotanga pashure inenge hafu yeawa pashure intravenous jekiseni - anenge pakarepo, izvozvo anotuma maawa anenge 8. Tora zvinofanira kuva kaviri pazuva, uye kushandiswa jekiseni - 3-4 nguva. Saka, muna zvirwere zvikuru inokurudzirwa kushandisa "Cefuroxime" iri majekiseni.

zvairatidza

Nokuti kurapa-siyana zvinotapukira muna vana uye vakuru rinowanzoshandiswa "Cefuroxime." chiito rayo vakawanda giremu uye mamwe mabhakitiriya giremu-zvakanaka inogona zvinobudirira vachipe Muzviitiko zvakadaro:

• Zvirwere vaikudzwa kufema turakiti - tonsillitis, bronchitis, mabayo, sinusitis;
• gynecological zvinetso, semuenzaniso, adnexitis kana endometritis;
• Zvirwere ganda, nyoro nyama uye mapfupa - erysipelas, pyoderma, furunculosis, osteomyelitis, septic chearthritis;
• pyelonephritis, cystitis;
• sepsis, peritonitis;
• yomumuzongoza, encephalitis, chirwere cheLyme;
• mwandabvu;
• nokuti kudzivirira postoperative yematambudziko.

"Cefuroxime": mirayiridzo kushandiswa

Mutengo zvinodhaka runoita kurishandisa chero varwere, nokuti yakati chipa - rubles 250-400 chete. Saka, shandisa aro muchipatara intravenous kana intramuscular jekiseni kana kuti outpatient pakurapa ingestion. Varwere vanoti kuti zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kutora "Cefuroxime." Chipimo chemushonga zvikaonekwa nomumwe, zvichienderana kwokuomerwa utachiona uye ayo localization. Izvi kakawanda 250-500 MG, akakamurwa 2 mishonga pazuva. Mahwendefa Drink angava yakazvimirira zvokudya yaunodya. Kana iwe netsaona apotsa piritsi, inofanira kutorwa rekukwazisa vakarangarira, zvinotevera nzira inofanira kuva kwokutanga pane 5:00. Hazvina zvakafanira zvakapetwa kaviri dose pasina zano chiremba.

Little zvakasiyana akaverenga chipimo chemushonga nokuda intramuscular kana intravenous kwokubatsira mushonga "Cefuroxime." Majekiseni yakarumbidza muchipatara, sezvo zvisina kukodzera jekiseni anogona kukonzera marwadzo. Yemanyorero ushandiswe kubva 0.75 MG kusvika 1,5 d katatu pazuva. Zvichienderana kwokuomerwa utachiona dose inogona hwakawedzera, asi kwete kupfuura 6 g pa zuva. Optimally pane zvirwere vakawanda vanoshandisa 60 MG chete kilogram kurema murwere pazuva.

Ya kurapwa kunoenderana kwokuomerwa chirwere. Asi zvinowanzoshandiswa "Cefuroxime" mukati pavhiki. In zvirwere zvikuru kutanga kurapwa pamwe majekiseni - 2-3 mazuva, ipapo mberi haadzokorori. Zvinogona kwenguva kusvika mazuva 10, uye nezvirwere zvakakomba, akadai chirwere cheLyme - mazuva 20. Zvinodzongonyedza kurapwa akashaya, vamwe chiremba haisi inokurudzirwa. Izvi hazvigoni chete kuti chitarisiko zvigare nemishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya, asi pave zvakakomba yematambudziko.

Zvinoumba kushandiswa mune vana

"Cefuroxime vanozvinyima" rinoshandiswa kuti kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa chero zera. The mushonga iri rinoparadzirwa mune chiremba vakawanda. Usashandisa izvozvo bedzi pakurapa vachangoberekwa uye rokusamhanyira vacheche.

The chete chinoratidza vana - kudiwa yakarurama dosing. The chipimo chemushonga akatsunga kwete maererano zera, uye zvichienderana murwere uremu. Intravenous kana intramuscular majekiseni dzinoitwa muchipatara. Kazhinji, vana vakura pane 3 months kunodiwa kubva 30 kusvika 100 MG muzana makirogiramu kurema muviri pazuva. mari iri muzvikamu 3 mishonga. Nomuromo kuvana pasi pemakore 12 okuberekwa, havashandisi hwendefa, uye kumisa. Zvinonzi nani akashivirira nevana, vana kuinwa nyore. Hongu, uye rokugovera mushonga muchimiro yamunenge.

Contraindications

"Cefuroxime" - chinodhaka, inova chimwe anowanzodanwa nachiremba zvirwere zvakakomba. Asi pasinei ayo yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda, rinogona kushandiswa kwete vose. Regai mishonga uyu inividualnoy kusashivirira, panyama kuneta, simba kutapata, uyewo kuvapo chisimbwa chero mushonga cephalosporin kana penicillin. Haugoni kunwa "Cefuroxime" pakuparwa zvakakomba zvirwere nemudumbu kishechogo, kunyanya pamberi ropa. Hazvina varumbidzwa kushandisa mushonga uyu pakurapa varwere vakwegura, nekuti pashure pemakore 60 kunowedzera mukana nemishonga.

nemishonga

Kufanana nevamwe nemishonga yose, "Cefuroxime axetil" kunogona kukonzera nenjodzi. Kakawanda zvaitika vanhu vane kusashivirirana kuti penicillins. Majekiseni kungaita kurwadziwa panguva jekiseni site pakuonekwa nda uye kunyange anokanganisa mudziyo masvingo. Mahwendefa "Cefuroxime 500" kunyanya kunambwa pamusoro zvomudumbu turakiti. Saka, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, abdominal marwadzo, matambudziko intestinal uye chiropa ndivo vakawanda divi migumisiro kurapwa ichi. Mukuwedzera, zvinodhaka kungaita migumisiro yakadaro:

• mapundu, kuvaviwa nezvimwe neutachiona;
• yakawedzerwa tsika ropa;
• candidiasis;
• chiropa;
• dzungu, kuvhiringidzika;
• ropa;
• anogumbura renal zvirwere;
• kuchinja mumufananidzo ropa.

nhungamiro chaiwo pamusoro kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka

Chemishonga ne mushonga chete, unogona kutenga "Cefuroxime." Mirayiridzo yokushandisa, mutengo, uye zvinhu analogues chipimo chemushonga - mashoko zvose izvi kunogona kuwanikwa kubva chiremba wako. Chipimo chemushonga ndekwokuda nomumwe yakatarwa Somuenzaniso, kana itsvo basa zvakafanira kuderedza uye kutora mushonga pasi chenguva zvokurapa achitarisirwa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kana zvichibvira kubatwa "cefuroxime" panguva yepamuviri uye lactation? Zvidzidzo Special kurapa ichi kwave inoitwa, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti chokushandisa ichi haina hunokachidza zvainoita embryo. Kunyange zvazvo nzira yakakodzera kugadzwa zvinodhaka tinofanira kutsunga nachiremba kufungisisa ezvinhu ramai. Asi uchiyamwisa panguva kurapwa inokurudzirwa kurega nokuti "Cefuroxime" vachishingaira yabudiswa muna mukaka.

Aiita zvimwe zvinodhaka

Kufanana nevamwe nemishonga yose, "Cefuroxime axetil" zvinoshingaira anovanza intestinal microflora. Naizvozvo anetseka kwetunhu vhitamini K, iyo chinobatanidzwa ropa coagulation pezvakaitwa. Saka, apo kushandiswa anticoagulants, uyewo salicylates kana NSAIDs kupedza njodzi ropa.

Kana tikashandisa mashoko "Cefuroxime" pamwe loop diuretics, vakawedzera ayo chepfu migumisiro pamusoro itsvo uye Urinary hurongwa. A vagari kushandiswa ne antacids DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA Absorção de Água kwayo, nokudaro kuderedza kunyatsoshanda kurapwa.

"Cefuroxime": dzomuzana

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti murwere haasi kukwanisa kutenga mushonga chete zita rakadaro. Asi siyana nemakambani anogadzira mishonga kubereka mishonga wandei, huru vanoshingaira wemafuta inova cefuroxime. Kana tikafunga chipimo chemushonga uye bvunza chiremba wako anogona kushandiswa pakurapa mumwe wavo. Ndezvipi zvinodhaka unogona kutsiva "Cefuroxime"? Analogues vake zvikuru nevanhu vari: "Aksef", "Auroksetil", "Biofuroksim", "Zinatsef" "Zinnat", "Kimatsef", "Tsefoktam" "Cetyl", "Tsefumaks" uye vamwe. Hazvina yakarumbidza kutsiva zvokuzvigadza chiremba asingaurayiwi zvinodhaka zvakasiyana sezvamunoita, kunyange kana ivo vachava ndozvinoitawo.

Reviews kugadzirira

vanachiremba Most, kana zvichikodzera, mishonga kazhinji vasarudze kuti zvinodhaka "Cefuroxime." Reviews kurapa kwakadaro kazhinji zvakanaka. Vanhu cherechedza yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda zvinodhaka. Varwere vakawanda vakaona kuti pazuva ravo ezvinhu akavandudzika yekudyidzana wechipiri. Chete zvisingawanzoitiki kacho pane marwadzo.