Twin Maguta St. Petersburg, ushamwari uye nemagariro ukama

Countries vakaramba pakati nedzenyu kukurukurirana. Asi chii pamusoro guta? Ivo, zvinoitika, ariwo mhando analogue, kunyange ukama hwavo dzinowanzotsigi- kukurira tsika. Fani iyi chakazozivikanwa se "Twin Maguta". Petersburg anonzi kuti guta guru tsika Russia. Rinewo zvakakomba zveupfumi uye enyika zvinogona, kuramba kuti nharo kuMoscow utongi. Kana zvakafanana Antwerp - guta kuBelgium? Kana kuti ane zvakafanana nemashoko Uruguayan guru Montevideo?

Twin Cities

In dzakaoma vanhu vanouya pamwe chete uye kutsvaka kunyaradzwa kubva mumwe. The Second World War chamuita kuti chidzoke kunzi mapatya maguta vatsigirane ushamwari uye tsika noushamwari. A vaviri vokutanga hwendarira Stalingrad Coventry uye vakaparadza anenge kune hwaro pakurwa. Vakatsinhanisa zvipo zvokufananidzira mutariro kutsigira vanhu uye dzakasaina chibvumirano chinokosha. Nechekare sangano renyika yakatangwa muna 1957 kuti kubata nyaya mapatya-maguta. Nhasi rine anenge 3,500 nemunharaunda munyika dzinopfuura 160.

St. Petersburg - "hwindo kuEurope" reRussia - ane zvizhinji tsika ukama, uyewo anoyevedza mazita kumaguta hanzvadzi: vakanga anenge zana. Pakati pavo pane chaizvo siyana: ichi Vakamupfekedza Barcelona uye Paris, uye pazera duku Tallinn, Krakow, Aqaba, zvekumwe uye asinganzwisisiki Bangkok uye Osaka, uyewo vamwe vakawanda. On nerimwe mazana maguta, unogona kutaura kwenguva refu, nekuti zvose vari kwavowo dzinonakidza uye zvinoshamisa, uye uine zvikonzero zvavo kuti pazvinhu izvi.

Somuenzaniso, ukama hwakasimba Saint Petersburg - Hamburg vachimuvenga zvokutoda kumuponda, uye chete simba kwemakore anopfuura 50. KuDresden, umo mune dzakawanda mifananidzo mamiziyamu, Runowanzobatanidzwawo guta weRussia. Zvinonzi zvakare twinned pamwe kuchamhembe guta iri Antwerp - guta guru runako, apo mumwe nechepakati dzinoungana shongwe Peter Mukuru. Hunoshamisa asinganzwisisiki Edinburgh, pamwe makomo ayo nemisasa - vose vari vakakodzera kufarirwa. Asi zvakadaro nhasi ndinoda kukuudza pamusoro mamwe maguta hanzvadzi St. Petersburg.

Warsaw

The chidzoke wokutanga nemisha iri nzvimbo guta rino ndezvaJehovha X remakore. Uye atova XVI remakore Warsaw yakava guta guru kwePoland kuramba chinzvimbo ichi nhasi. A chisungo hwakasimba muguta St. Petersburg pakutanga pakati XIX remakore, kana pambiru mugwagwa, izvo akazova inokosha zvifambiso nzira yakanga yakagadzirwa. Sezvo Leningrad, Warsaw akanga zvakakomba panguva Second World War, ayo centre rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose.

Nhasi, guta guru Poland rakadzorerwa, uye pakati kwayo yenhau, uyewo mwoyo St. Petersburg, mumwe UNESCO World Heritage Site. Status mapatya guta wakagamuchira 1997, pashure pokuwa USSR. Zvichida wokutanga formalization inoratidza nokudziya ukama pakati penyika mbiri. Zvichida kubatana St. Petersburg - Warsaw haisati simba kwazvo, asi maguta kuenda.

Venice

In St. Petersburg yakawanda mazita ndibatsireiwo. Mumwe wavo - the Venice of North - akapiwa vazhinji hova uye mabhiriji. Zvakanaka, kuti inogona kuudzwa chepakutanga? Misha yokutanga pazvitsuwa vemo akazviratidza VI remakore, uye munhau dzayo, guta yave akata-. Aiva nhengo munyika dzakasiyana, pane imwe nguva yakanga yakazvimirira, yave chinokosha yezvokutengeserana uye netsika pakati. It inoshanyirwa nyika yakakurumbira Carnival uye firimu mutambo, uye ndiye oga mapurani Monument pachena. Kunaka guta rino hazvirambiki uye anozivikanwa UNESCO. Asi chii chimwezve ndiye kubatana, "Saint-Petersburg - Venice"?

Pamutemo, iri kubatsirana akatanga muna 2006 pamwe kusaina chesungano. Uye kare muna 2013, Venice pamutemo kupinda muchikwata che "Maguta hanzvadzi St. Petersburg." Munguva mhemberero yacho mayors vakatsinhanisa dzokufananidzira nezvipo uye zvishoma akataura pamusoro urongwa pokumuka ukama. Zvinotarisirwa kuti Venice bazi Hermitage achasvinudzwa.

Los Angeles

Zvaizoratidza sokuti guta rino jeka pamusoro Pacific Coast isinei pamwe kuchinaya Petersburg. Zvisinei, kubvira muna 1990 ivo twinned, pachena, mukati yechinangwa kuvandudza ukama pakati US uye Russia.

Los Angeles - chiri tsika, upfumi, zvesayenzi muzinda yedzidzo inokosha,, ine yose kukosha. Uyezve, zviri kumusha rimwe remasangano ari US Russian dzaitaurwa, rakabudiswa mapepanhau, pane zvitoro uye mumaresitorendi. Muguta iroro ndiro nyika yakakurumbira Hollywood yaro firimu Studios. In shoko, asi nzvimbo zvichava chinhu pano kuita uye kuenda kupi. Uye zvakadini nemamwe maguta hanzvadzi St. Petersburg?

Odessa

Zvichida ichi ndicho mavara uye kwavo mutaundi rokumusha izvi zvose nhasi. A chikuru chengarava muGungwa Dema, iro rinorondedzera zvakaitika rayo kubva nemisha yekare muna V remakore BC, Odessa, uyewo St. Petersburg, panguva Second World War aiva chikamu Soviet Union uye yave pasi kuparadzwa panguva yokurwisana. Nhasi, vakadzorerwa centre rwuripowo UNESCO World Heritage Site, uye guta anogamuchira gore rimwe nerimwe mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi anomhanyira spas ayo nemakiriniki.

Odessans - magamba folktales, uye mutauro - ane panhamo wokuRussia, Moldovan, Ukrainian, Greek, Italian, Spanish uye Yiddish. The nemagariro zvairehwa guta hazvirambiki, uye zvachose inokosha kushanya.

Odessa harisi chete muchikwata che "Maguta hanzvadzi St. Petersburg," ari shamwari yake, izvo hazvishamisi, kupiwa vaiita kare.

Shanghai

Nokuti vokuEurope, guta iri chizvarwa chitsuwa pakati chisinganzwisisike kumabvazuva. Ndinofunga kuti chete anhonga pasina, asi mazita ano iri IX remakore. Pfuurei makore zana apfuura guta akaita rakavapo kuve chiteshi chengarava uye chinokosha zvemari uye netsika pakati.

Panguva iyoyowo kunyatsotevera Shanghai rwakabatana Russia. Yokutanga vatama Russian pakasvika muno XIX remakore, kuerera yakawedzera pashure pokuchinja, kana vazhinji vakatiza pano, uyo akava kunaka hurumende itsva. Nhasi munharaunda ane vashoma zana vanhu vari zvechigarire vagari muguta - riri vashoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, vari kuedza kuchengetedza tsika nemagariro avo uye kuipawo vana. Sister guta ukama St. Petersburg akatanga muna 1988 uye vakanga dzinovhurika zvokuchinja zvinhu anokwezvwa vatorwa vanoita muRussia, kusanganisira kubva China. Kuchamhembe guru nhasi pane guru nzvimbo Chinese mutauro netsika. Eya, maguta maviri vari tarisiro yakanaka panyaya hombe zvoupfumi uye netsika kukura.