White cucumber: marudzi, kukura

Makatekwi anodikamwa uye gore rose rinodyarwa yemiti mumunda wevagari vemazhizha. Uye zvingaita sokuti, angashamisika sei? Asi kuvarimi kune zvisikwa zvitsva zvinoshamisa zvechimiro: chichena, chichena, chikuru uye chiduku zvikuru ...

Ichi chinyorwa chichagoverwa kumucheka mutsvuku. Nyika yekwavo yakaoma kutumidza zita, nokuti yakabatwa panguva imwe chete nevarimi vemarudzi akawanda. Nhasi yakawanda yakachena cucumber ndiyo chiChinese, iyo inokura zvakanaka kuburikidza nemaiti edu.

Zviratidzo

Mhedzisiro huru yemakuckete machena ndiyo yavo-yakachena-ruvara ruvara, kukohwa kwakanyanya uye kusazvidzivirira pasi.

Maererano nekuravira, michero yakafanana zvikuru nemidhi, asi ganda ravo rinopera zvishoma, nyama inonyanyisa, uyezve, haina kuora. Mucheka mutsvuku wakanaka mune zvose zvitsva uye makedheni fomu.

Simba rine simba rakadaro rinogona kusvika mamita matatu murefu, saka izvi zvinomera zvinowanzogadzirwa muvhu rakavhururuka, pane trellises, izvo zvinovabvumira kugamuchira zuva rakawanda uye kumhepo, uye michero inoramba yakachena. Mukuwedzera, kune vagari vomuzhizha, vanoshandisa chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chevhu nechinangwa, iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudyara.

Makomkete akachena anowedzera simba, anononoka kupisa (kusvika kune +45 ° C) uye mumvuri, anorwisana nezvirwere nezvirwere, uye fruiting munzvimbo dzakasvibira zvinogona kupfuurira kusvikira mazaya. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanenge vasingatangi mafivha, muti wacho hauna kukanganiswa ne peronosporosis, haifaniri kuwedzera kuputira.

Mucheka mutsvuku mu greenhouse

Kukura kwemavara machena emakucheka mumagadziro emiti uye magirasi anowanikwa mukurumbira kukuru pakati pevagari vezhizha. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuwana chibereko chakawanda. Dyara cucumber chena mumagasiro emiti pamwe nemichero nemichero. Sezvo ichi chiri chimiro chemazuva akawanda, zvakakosha kuchengetedza trellis yegarter yehutano husati hwaitika.

Kuumbwa kwemakumbo kunowanikwa pachigamba chikuru uye pamashure. Kuwedzera huwandu hwehupfumi hunosimudza uye kuvandudza chibereko, kunyanya chikwata chokukura. Iyo fructification yemakucheka machena mu greenhouse inogona kupfuurira kusvikira chisvini.

Kuchengetedza kwenyika

Kubudirira kwekukura makomkoro machena kunowanzoenderana nekururama kwekugadzira ivhu rekudyara iyi yemiriwo. Nheyo yekugadzira ivhu ndeyeyero uye ndeyeyechete pamabhedhi akazaruka uye matura.

Nyika inofanira kugadzirwa uye yasara kwevhiki shomanana. Munguva ino, ichagara, uye zvichange zvichiita kugadzira mabhedha. Paunenge uchichera ivhu, usakanganwa nezvekushandiswa kwehuwandu hwemanyowa.

Manyowa matsva haakurudzirwi, zviri nani kushandisa humus kana kutenga zvigadzirwa zvemiti.

Kudyara nekukura

Kudyara mbeu nemichero zvinowanikwa mumitsara iri kure nemamita 10-15 kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Mune ramangwana, apo simiti inokura, tsvina yayo inoda kusungirwa kune yakatambanudzwa mesh kana trellis.

Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kudiwa kwekusunungura ivhu, pamwe nekubviswa kwemasora. Izvo hazvingavi zvisingashamisi kufuta zvirimwa nemamineral fertilizer, izvo zvinogona kutengwa pamashamba ezvibindu akawanda.

Sezvaunoziva, mukomkoro unhu hunodikanwa nemiriwo, asi mhando dzakachena hadzisi inoda kuti unyoro huvepo. Kwavari, kudiridza kukuru mumazuva 4-5 kuchakwanika. Paunenge uchinge wakachena macheka mumagetsi, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mbiya nemvura kuti inonise mhepo uye inotora mbeu mumashizha emvura inodikanwa.

Kunwisa mabhasi kunonyanya kuitwa mangwanani kana manheru. Mvura inofanira kunge ine kutonhorera kwemhepo. Yeuka kuti kunwa kubva kune tsime nemvura yechando kunorambidzwa zvachose. Izvo hazvikurudzirwi kudiridza makomikoro munzvimbo inopisa, sezvo izvi zvingaita kuti kupisa kupisa kwemashizha.

Mitambo yakakurumbira

Mazuva ano zvakanyanya kunyanya ndezvipi zvinotevera zvemuchikoro machena:

• Bidigo-Lungo. Iro hybridi yezinga guru rehudhi uye nzvimbo itsva yekushandisa. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana ndiko kutanga kukura, zvichibvumira kukohwa mushure mekudyara muzvinomera shure kwemazuva makumi mashanu. Iyo cucumber yakachena inobudirira zvakakwana uye inokubvumira kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka kusvika munaOctober-November.

• Snow leopard. Iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana inobvuma uye inonakidza maitiro, inosvika makumi masere masikati. Cucumber inoshandiswa pamakungu, marinades uye kushandiswa patsva.

• Snow White. Inotaura kune imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzemuchikoro machena. Miti yacho inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwekudzivirira kusvika kudzikira kwepasi. Snow White yakabudirira kubudirira kunze. Kubva kunogona kuitwa kare munaEpril, uye kukohwa kokutanga kunowanikwa pakupera kwaMay. Makaskiti akanyatsogadzirisa uye anogadzirirwa kugadzirira masadhi uye zuva.

• Mwenga. Zvimwe zvakasiyana zvinoda nguva yekudiridza nekugadzirisa. Vadzidzisi vese vanoziva vanogona kuwana muchero wakakura nekunakidza kunakidza maitiro.

Mhedziso

Mhando dzakachena dzemakango zviri nyore kukura uye kuva nezvibereko zvakanakisisa. Vanorambidza kuchengeta uye vakakwana kune varimi vemizambiringa nevarimi. Kunyangwe usina kutarisirwa, iwe unogona kuunganidza chibage chakanaka. Yakashandiswa michero ye saladi uye zuva rakasviba. Chimbofungidzira kuti zvinoshamisa sei zvichatarisa makomkete machena, mumakadeji mumudziro nevabereki vavo vemavara!