Zvaunofanira kuziva vanoda kudzidza Chinese mutauro kubva muvare pachako?

Kusvika mukudzidza Chinese mutauro, hwobva kubvuma chokwadi kuti une kuti vaunze mutsva yose mutauro mufananidzo wenyika, iyo iri rakasiyana zvetsika kufunga hurongwa. Zvisinei, nokuda zvakakwana zvakakukurudzira, yakanyatsofungwa zvinhu kudzidziswa, uyewo nesimba uye zvakaoma basa, kuti vagone Chinese kubva muvare pachako zvinoita.

yekare

In Chinese, pane vanenge zviuru 80 vatambi. Nokuti vakasununguka chisviniro zvokuti tenzi kunzwisisa 4000, uye achatora kanenge 6-8 zviuru kuverenga mabhuku mumutauro.

Pane pachena nzira kuti kunyora zvinhu uye kiyi. Key - rudzi tsika nyore kuti ane zvimwe nechinangwa. Vamwe vavo vari kushandiswa yakaisvonaka chimiro, asi kakawanda kiyi uri chikamu hunhu. Kutanga kudzidza Chinese mutauro kubva muvare pachako, unofanira kurangarira navo. hwaro Good kuramba kubvumira anobudirira kuitwa wegadziriro.

Maererano nedzimwe mitemo kunyora vatambi, mutsetse wose akanyorwa kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi uye kumusoro kusvikira pasi. Kuti kudzidza Chinese mutauro kubva muvare (oga) ndiko kubudirira, zvakakosha kubva pakutanga kudzidza nenhevedzano chiratidzo. Izvi zvichakubatsira kufamba duramazwi, sezvo ari mutauro yokuAsia hakusi zvaizivikanwa kwatiri arufabheti, mashoko akarongwa humwe hurongwa chitarisiko hieroglyphic zvinhu.

Chokwadi, kuti rangarira Chinese mashoko, unofanira kubhadhara yakawanda nguva varwere vatambi. Asi pane zvakasikwa nzira nokuyeuka. Chinese mashoko - hazvina chete code, ndiyo nzira. yekare akawanda anoratidza chinhu kana chiitiko, kukosha izvo zvavari Parizvino zvakavanzika.

Translation iri sezvinotevera: nekabhunakeri - moto, nehuni, zuva nomwedzi; mutsetse rechipiri - muromo momunhu, mikova, gomo.

gudzanzwi

Kudzidza Chinese mutauro kubva muvare (pachavo) zvinoda zvakawanda nesimba pane kushanda pamwe weRoma-weGermany boka. Mumwe zviri chinosiyanisa Chinese kubva zororo; asi intonation anotakura hapana mashandiro mupfungwa, uye nevamwe. Pane ina mavara pamwe chete kwazvakarerekera:

• 1 mataurirwo iziviswe rurefu azvipire uye Matauriro Matangiro Aungaita;
• 2 matauriro nowenyika mubvunzo chiratidzo, iziviswe kubva pasi kumusoro;
• 3 inzwi chinonziwo pasi: iyo intonation rovira pakutanga, ipapo zvakawedzera;
• 4 Achiratidza zvinoderedza, kubvira chepamusoro katsamba;
• kwazvakarerekera anonziwo chiedza uye anowira kazhinji unstressed mavhawero.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pasi zvinogona kuchinjwa. Somuenzaniso, kana mavara maviri rechitatu vari akaronga parutivi, wokutanga mabhii anowana intonation rechipiri matauriro. Somuenzaniso, mune shoko níhǎo (kwaziwai).

Chete Tikafunga ruzha, akataura mumwe dzemavara izvi, anotakura yakasiyana. Ajairire ino, zvakakosha kuteerera kutaura chizvarwa vakurukuri napo uye edza kudzokorora zvinonzwika. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kudzidza Chinese mutauro kubva muvare pachavo asi zvakaoma. The zvakanakisisa kuita kwaizova mumvura pachiimbwa vanyatsodzidziswa (refu maawa makirasi nezuva pamwe prc they). Kudzidza kwakadaro kwaizoita richabereka zvaioneka nemigumisiro mukati makore maviri.

girama

Ani inotanga kudzidza Chinese mutauro kubva muvare pachavo, kutarisana nenyika itsva. mutauro uyu haasi dzedu dzose conjugations, declensions. A mutsauko pakati nguva hazvisi oneka nguva dzose. Zvisinei, kuti nemarongerwo kunokosha chaizvo. Shoko iroro rinogona kutora pamusoro basa dzakasiyana zvikamu pakutaura, zvichienderana ayo nzvimbo iri mutongo.

tumitauro

Mumutauro wokuChina, sezvo vamwe vazhinji, kune tumitauro zhinji. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake peculiarities ayo. Uye Kusiyana dzimwe nguva zvokuti inokosha kuti vamiririri siyana kumatunhu China kungava kwakaoma kunzwisisa kutaura nemumwe. Kana musingadi vamise chinangwa kutamira imwe guta, ipapo yakanakisisa nzira ndeyokudzidza wemauto mabhuku tumitauro, rinozivikanwa Putonghua (普通话).

Pinyin

Ani naani anoda kudzidza Chinese mutauro kubva muvare pachavo nechiso nehurongwa anonzi Pinyin (拼音). transcription iyi Latin, hwakasikwa kuti zviite kuverengwa Kanji. Mukuwedzera, zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo zvinoenderana matauriro ose mabhii. Over nguva uchadzidza kuverenga chepakuvamba magwaro pasina Pinyin, asi pakutanga transcription kurovedza kunokosha.

Kudzidza Chinese mutauro kubva muvare pachavo

Next vari mazano kukubatsira pedyo achida chinangwa.

• Chimwe chinokosha zvinotaurwa akabudirira kudzidzisa zviri kwedu, basa rakaoma uye kugara basa. Hapana zvakavanzika sei kudzidza mutauro Chinese waibva pasi pasina dambudziko yakawandisa, anongoti haako. chinangwa ichi chinogona kuwanika chete kuburikidza zvepachokwadi nyaya pasi kudzidza basa rakaoma uye.
• Chimwe chimedu zano: ruzivo nani wakanyorwa ndangariro panguva vanyatsodzidziswa. Couple zvidzidzo pavhiki hauchazopi nemigumisiro yakanaka. Izvi zvinoshandawo mimwe mitauro.
• Ajairire mutauro, asi kushanda mabhuku kunofanira kutarisa epaTV uye kuteerera mabhuku maCD uye nziyo chepakutanga. Usanetseka kuti vamwe mashoko asina kunzwisisa. Zvakakosha kuti vajaire ruzha.
• Usatya kukumbira rubatsiro kubva Chinese. Vakawanda vavo vanofara kubatsira vatorwa kudzidza mutauro.
• Self-naPauro inokurudzirwa zvakaitika yemarudzi bvunzo vatorwa, rinonzi HSK (Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì). The bvunzo rakakamurwa kuva matanhatu nhanho. For vakabudirira pokupedza wokutanga chechetere 150 zvaida ruzivo mashoko, uye wechitanhatu Danho kunosanganisira nhaka 5 zviuru mashoko.

Ani vakasarudza kudzidza Chinese mutauro kubva muvare pachavo, kushanda nesimba. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chikuru mukana svetuka kupinda chinoshamisa nyika kuti yakasiyana senguva nesu.