Belize Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri Munyika North America: rondedzero, unhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Caribbean ndiye inozivikanwa zvikuru chakavanzika muzvitsuwa uye mhenderekedzo yegungwa, iyo biosphere haina kudzidza kusvikira zvino, kunyange 10%. Imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka muCaribbean mumvura - Belize Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri kureba anenge 280 km iyo anomhanya achitevedza mhenderekedzo Belize muCentral America.

Ichi chikamu Mesoamerican Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri, wakareba kubva Zealand nemupata zvikuru kuchamhembe kumuganhu vokuYucatán Peninsula iri dzinosvika vanopfuura 900? Km.

Tourist parera of Caribbean

Huru uchikwezvwa uye muzinda Tourism muna Belize - Belize Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri, inova 13-14 chete? Km kubva kumhenderekedzo. Ndicho chikuru Dzedu Dziri Munyika Western Hemisphere sumbu uye anotora nzvimbo yechipiri munyika, wechipiri chete kuna Australia Guru Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri.

Vanoumba Belize chipingamupinyi the reef Coral the reef cheni - Ternef, Glover Dzedu Dziri, Lighthouse Dzedu Dziri pamwe zvitsuwa zviduku dzakasiyana kukura (vangasvika 450), yevedza bays, shoals (zvinopfuura 540) uye kwazvo lagoons.

The inozivikanwa zvikuru muongorori rakadzika gungwa mumarudzi edu, Jacques-IV Kusto yakatarwa vasiri kuputika hunhu Nezvekwakabva the reef, iyo chinosiyanisa kubva hunhu panowanikwa vakawanda the reef zvemichindwe.

Countries kuti vari pedyo Belize Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri - Honduras, Guatemala uye Mexico. Takapoteredzwa the reef mvura nzvimbo Gulf muHonduras uye Gungwa muCaribbean. Pane inodziya yomugungwa dzenzvimbo kuti irambe tembiricha nemvura mhepo panenge chete pamwero rose gore, ndinosika chaiwo okunze.

nhoroondo mashoko

Pane uchapupu matongo nzendo kuti kunyange BC madzinza Indian akararama pano, uyo gare gare akatamira huru uye vakava vagari Honduras, Panama uye dzimwe nyika America. I zita the reef uyu aidawo kuti prehistoric navatorwa, kunyange pane pfungwa iri matambudziko ari conquistadors navatorwa kubva South Africa. Rondedzero yokutanga esayenzi Belize Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri Munyika North America ndezvaiye Darwin, uyo akafara rakasiyana chirimwa uye mhuka kusiyana uye kokutanga akavapa hwakadzama nokurondedzerwa.

KuMiddle Ages, asi the reef akasarudzwa Pirates uyo akabata waidzora mumvura yeGungwa Caribbean akamugarisa amatura uye kutengeswa pafuma chakabiwa pazvitsuwa. Gare gare, vana vavo vakagara pano uye vakava vabati vehove, akatamira huru uye akaita unorema chavagari Belize uye kunyatsotevera munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva inoti.

World Heritage List

Muna 1996 UNESCO World Heritage List akanga vaisanganisa kubudikidza nemamwe mararamiro ezvinhu zviripo of Belize Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri. Territory pasi kuchengetedzwa, kufukidza anopfuura 900 akaenzana makiromita. Pakazosvika zvinokosha zvinhu nhaka nyika dzinosanganisira:

• Great Blue Hole pamwe hunoshamisa mvura ruvara ;
• Marine kwakachengetwa Glover Dzedu Dziri uye Hal Chan pemvura nyika yavo vapfumi;
• rwokuzvarwa Monument Half Moon Cay, apo unogona kuwana zvisingawanzoitiki eshiri uye nenjiva.

Blue Hole Caribbean

Large yebhuruu buri kudzika vanenge 120 M uye 300 M dhayamita rakanyatsosiyana nemamwe dzinongoitika chinoshamisa zvakafanana fanera nemvura unoshamisa rwedenga uye nekorari Border. Inenji zvakasikwa kodzero kuonekwa panzvimbo yakaisvonaka muCaribbean. The chidzoke yaro pamusoro-panzvimbo yakaoma bako kwakakonzerwa ndichifumira gungwa yomuropa, zvichiteverwa mafashamo. Stalactites pamusoro mawere madziro mubako kuti aumbe miganhu uye panguva imwecheteyo kusununguka kuona platforms zvakasikwa mavambo. Visibility kuburikidza nemvura - 60 m, mupfumi zvinoshamisa pemvura nyika, mukana kudzidza zvisingawanzoitiki mhando zvomugungwa akakwezva siyana nyanzvi kubva pasi pose. No zvishoma chaizvo inoratidza Blue Hole bird's-ziso maonero.

Marine reserves

Kubva netaundi San Pedro musi Ambergris Island kunogona kuva nhau maminitsi kuenda Marine Reserve Hol Chan. The siyana kwemarudzi anowanikwa yeparutivi achirova: gungwa nenjiva, korari uye zvomumvura sechipanji, mhando dzakawanda stingrays, Dolphins, mhando dzakawanda Sharks uye anopfuura zana mhando hove. Pano kuronga kunyudza ndedzekubatsira vanoda kushambira pamwe Sharks uye navo zvokudya, Chokwadi, zvaidiwa kuchengeteka matanho.

Marine Reserve Glovers Dzedu Dziri kufanana akapfuma runako uye zvakafanana azere Vagari siyana egungwa. Kuda kunyudzwa achawana vamwe vose unyanzvi yomuropa, uye vachida kuongorora pemvura nyika ukazvigadzirira yakawanda zvakawanwa.

Natural Monument Half Moon Cay musha mazana eshiri uye gungwa nenjiva. Dzimwe shiri, akadai tsvuku dzakaparadzana booby, dzinowanikwa pano chete.

Sezvo zvepanyama nhaka Belize chipingamupinyi the reef yakazivisa munhu akadzivirirwa mapazi, mune zvose munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa hakubvumidzwi nokuvhima uye hove, uyewo aina chero mari.

Tourism in Belize

Yakanaka ezvinhu, akanaka pemvura nyika, yakawanda zvinokwezva uye mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda Diving muna Belize kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. The Hurumende inotsigira chido vafambi vanobva munyika yose kushanyira runako yaiva pedyo the reef.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika pachitsuwa kumboongororwa akavaka zvizhinji hotelle rurefu azvipire basa kuti anokwanisa kusangana soro tarisiro. , A maitiro yokutaurirana pakati zvitsuwa akaronga siyana mvura, herikoputa, yepasi pemvura uye nenyika anotsanangura excursions. Beginners vanogona kuenda chamunyurududu Diving kosi uye kuwana chitupa dzakawanda pano chaipo.

Kuwedzera pazvidhindo kubva pasi pemvura kuona uye kushanyira nzvimbo akakurumbira uye dzine kudzivirirwa, vashanyi vachange zvinonakidza kuona Belize Zoo, Park Batfild, uye House Government. Interesting dzinoyevedza Tours mukana wekuti mutengo, anenge isina kumbobatwa hunhu uye mukana kuwana zvakawanda pazvidhindo kubva kutsika mitambo kuita kushanya kune Belize the reef risingakanganwiki hwose ushingi.

Ecology uye kuchengetedza mabasa ayo

kwezvivako kukura, poaching uye inoramba ichiwedzera mutsika vashanyi kukuvadza mararamiro ose akasiyana the reef. Kudivi rimwe, mari kubva toerisme indasitiri runoita kukudziridza upfumi. Kune vamwe - a tani chakasara shure nevashanyi marara anosvibisa rakasiyana nemamwe dzinongoitika chinhu uye kuuraya zvomugungwa. Extraction hove nokushandiswa ngozi, uchibata gungwa nenjiva uye mhando zvisiri pamutemo rwepfumo hove kungaita kuti chokwadi kuti pashure imwe nguva iri kusiyana kwemarudzi zvichava pamusoro, uye vamwe vavo vachafa zvachose.

Kuunganidza chepfu uye kuwedzera UV mumatunhu mumvura zvinotungamirira vanonzi Coral bleaching, izvo zvingaita kuti kunyangarika kupfuura akanaka the reef cheni uye yose mararamiro. Security zviyero Hurumende Belize uye UNESCO nyika sangano kubatsira kuchengetedza basa iri zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa. Belize Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri kuona zvizvarwa zvedu, saka zvakakosha kuti achengetedze ichi chinoshamisa dzinongoitika nzvimbo iri rinonyanya chokutanga chimiro.