Caerphilly Castle, Wales: kare, tsananguro, Photo

Chechipiri pakukura mu UK Castle Caerphilly remakore rechi13 uye nhasi chinokushamisa dzayo pamwero uye simba. Iye zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa uye rinosanganisa yacho ichikosha yose. Castle akarwiswa, rakavakwazve, akadzorerwa munguva kare. Nhasi iye - chimwe chezvinhu akashanyira zvinokwezva kuWales.

aripiko

Caerphilly Castle iri mune rimwe guta-County kumaodzanyemba Wales. Guta riri pamuganhu pakati mumaruwa ose Glamorgan uye Monmouthshire. Ndezvenguva administrative chikwata - District of Glamorgan, Wales District. City Caerphilly County ane chinzvimbo uye ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo akashanyira nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa. Nharaunda iri munzvimbo ine makomo, uye nhare yakavakirwa pechikomo, izvozvo chitonge vanotyisa-akakandira pasi guta, yakapoteredzwa chakagadzirwa madhamu uye moats kunhivi dzose. nzvimbo iyi zvakanaka nhare sokuronga uye akariita nenyaya kurwiswa zhinji.

kuvaka History

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi13 muna Wales, yakakurumbira aristocrat Gilbert De Kler, Earl pamusoro Gloucester, akatanga kuvaka nhare kudzivirira nharo nenharaunda. Panguva ino pane kuwedzera pamusoro Welsh weutungamiriri kutongwa yakazvimirira mutongi Wales, Llywelyn AP Gruffudd. Somugumisiro zvechiuto chiito, akakwanisa kugumisa sungano Henry III uye dzishandise Welsh rusununguko kubva korona Chirungu. Caerphilly Castle (Wales) ndiro remakore rechi13 guta-achiumba chinhu kuti kugarwa chete zita. Muna 1282, Gilbert De Kler akaita mumwe kuedza kukunda shure Wales, izvo akabudirira, uye nharaunda Wakazova chikamu England. Kusimbisa kudzivirira nenharaunda dzavo Gilbert uye akarayira kuvaka nhare namaguta ose zvavo. Kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1268 uye akanga akatakurwa kunze zvinovhiringidza kusvikira 1290. Pasinei yakareba kuramba tichishanda rinondinetsa ndima, Gilbert akakwanisa kuvaka Castle hombe, izvo akabvumira kwete chete kudzivirira asiwo kurarama zvakanaka. Mushure kusaina chibvumirano muna Montgomery panhare kuzvidzivirira nerevane yakaguma kuva akakodzera kune of Clare, uye akatanga kushongedzera yemauto sezvo imomo mupenyu. Muna 1295 Gilbert akafa, asi nguva ino kare Caerphilly Castle rakavakwazve zvinenge zvakakwana uye akagadzirira upenyu zvokuita.

Castle muna 14-17 emakore

Sezvo 1313 Caerphilly Castle akanga zvakare ari kwacho ane miganhu hondo. Llywelyn Bren uye roumambo mauto vakaramba kurwira kutonga nharaunda. Mune hondo 1316 Caerphilly guta yakaparadzwa anenge zvachose, asi chivako akaramba. Muna 1317 chivako vazadze Hyu Le Despenser Muduku akanga akaroora hanzvadzi Gilbert of Klera Elinor. Caerphilly Castle aiva naye roora. Hugh aiva noukama hwakanaka Edward kutanga uye akanga akapfuma kwazvo. Akasarudza kuwedzera yemauto kuita hombe kugamuchira horo. Nokuti basa, akakumbira William Hart uye Thomas the Bataille. Ivo akasika tsvarakadenga Apartments, zvikuru wakavezwa. Kana kubvuta masimba, uye Korol Eduard Akabviswa, Hugh wake akatora utiziro panhare kubva zvichibvira zvaisarudza. By munhare mauto akanga kudhonzwa Isabella. Castle haana kugara kwenguva refu. Hugh mapfumo, uye nyika akachinjirwa Isabel of Despenser, uyo pamwe chete murume wake wechipiri, paakapiwa chaizvo rokugadzirisa uye kuvakazve wenhare. Muna 1486 nhare mumaoko Earl pamusoro Pembroke, asi haana kuda kurarama pano. Uye chivako zvishoma nezvishoma yakapararawo. Water mavharuvhu kumativi Castle kupinda yakapararawo, kakawanda nhare nzvimbo dzinozara. Panhare kwenguva yakati ane vasungwa. Muna 1583, izvozvo leases Tomas Lyuis. Anoongorora chikamu ibwe masvingo, kuvaka dzinogarwa uye sehofisi. Military zviito munguva Civil War, kuguma rechi17 rinenge akabata zvechizarira, asi zvakaguma kukuvadzwa kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva neshongwe, rwakazokura seshanduro Leaning. In 1648 Cromwell akarayira kuti Ridzai yemauto kusiya kundima pasina yakavimbika kudzivirira. Asi zvino sappers hazvina pasi simba, zvinoputika ikabereka chete chikamu masvingo uye shongwe shoma.

Life panhare 18-20 emakore

Muna 1776 Caerphilly Castle, vane nhoroondo akasuwa chete, anowana hondo itsva. Tom Stewart kutanga kuedza kudzorerwa uye pakuchengetedza yamambo. Muna 1860, muzukuruchibvi wake achiitisa kumbonyatsoongorora odhita pamusoro mamiriro wakakombwa uye anotanga kusunungura kwakavakirwa kubva kuvarimi vaiva kuteerera zviri wenhare. Wechina Marquis yaJohani Crichton-Stuart aiva kukuchidzira hwokudzorera uye kuvakwa. Iye paakapiwa mari yakawanda mukuwedzera Holdings munhare vachigadzira zvivako. Up kusvikira 1950 yaaishandira pamusoro pokudzorerwa uye nokubatanidzwazve zvivako, kudzorera enhoroondo chitarisiko. Akaisa kuitira mai uye refilled nemvura yakabatana memauto moats uye madhamu. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi20, iye akauyisa munda mugomba kwayo Kutarira, izvo anosikwa chiso mazera 15-16. Muna 1950, Marquis akapa memauto uye zvose akapoteredza nzvimbo kupinda nhaka hurumende.

The Castle nhasi

Muzana remakore rechi21 Caerphilly Castle ari neKomisheni Cadw, riri mubasa Kuchengetedzwa uye dzigadziridzwe dzakaitika nzvimbo. Nhasi Castle ndiro akashanyira kukwezvana muna Wales, vanhu pano vanopfuura zviuru 100 kuuya ose gore. Tourist excursions, mazororo uye mitambo. Kushanyira Caerphilly Castle ichichinja inonakidza uchinzvera aine rwendo zvakapfuura nokuti kuti anosikwa Ages upenyu.

akitekicha

Caerphilly Castle, tsananguro izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa maenisaikoropidhiya zvose Ages mapurani, ndiyo muenzaniso wakazonaka rusvingo mapurani. Utsinye uye rakavimbika - ava vaviri epithet huru kuti kuuya mupfungwa panguva pamberi maumbirwo ichi simba. Castle akitekicha pfupi uye hunogutsa, hapana chiya, zvose akaisa mumwe chinangwa - kuzvidzivirira kuvavengi. The mativi urongwa nhare kubva kumativi ose takapoteredzwa ibwe rusvingo sandstone simba, pamwechete nharire mana uye yakatetepa pokunzvenga napo. Fort ane mbiri kuzvidzivirira mukomberedzo. The mhete chokutanga - rusvingo rwematombo, wechipiri - chaidzo masvingo. Pamberi huru pasuo yemauto pane mumwe rurefu kuzvidzivirira ndiyo. Inside munhare dzichengeterwe mupenyu dzokugara: yakanaka guru kugamuchirwa horo, achirova yomufaro kumugumo, mwero dzekurara uye private nepedyo.

What kuona

Caerphilly Castle, pikicha kuti anotarisa kuyevedza chero nguva yegore, nhasi - mumwe miziyamu chaiyo. An nzvimbo 120 hectares unokubvumira kufamba-famba refu uye kuchengetedza ruzhinji zviitiko pano. Chii haagoni uchashayikwa pavaishanyira yemauto? Zvinofanira yokunzvenga vakapoteredza mukomberedzo wakakombwa, kuona zvose napo uye anoshamisa inoerera uye madhamu. Unogona kutora kufamba pamusoro rushoma kudzoreredzwa rumhanda wakakombwa porusvingo, vanokwira shongwe kutarisa nhema mujinga muguta. The miziyamu kwamagwaro nhare unogona kuona yunifomu uye nezvombo romuMiddle murwi. Pakati wakakombwa akaisa kukomba zvombo. Iva nechokwadi kuti kuongorora drawbridges, famba pazvitsuwa pamusoro mudhamu rakagadzirwa nevanhu. Mune rimwe shongwe, unogona kuona firimu nezvenhoroondo wenhare. On kushanyira Caerphilly Castle vanofanira kuronga kanenge rimwe zuva hafu, asi zuva rose kuti zvakazara uzive mamiriro ayo. Castle ndiro photogenic chaizvo, uye vashanyi ndiribvise kumativi ose mana, kuwana mifananidzo yakanaka.

Kudzokera ikoko

Iwe vakasarudza kuona Caerphilly Castle? How kusvika kunzvimbo iyi dzinonakidza? Kubva kuchiteshi ari Welsh guru pamusoro Cardiff kuimba yemauto ingasvikwa nechitima. Kubva pakati Caerphilly Castle kusvika 1,5 km zviri nyore kukurira chinhambwe.