Wind simba: Kuyerwa uye kushandisa

Wind somunhu dzinongoitika chakajairika aizivikanwa vose kubva ndichiri muduku. Vakakurudzira matsva kufema pakupisa kwezuva, dzingirira zvikepe mugungwa, uye zvichida kuti atsaudzire miti uye kutyora matenga ari mudzimba. Huru unhu dzaanofanira mhepo iri kwayo kumhanya uye kutungamirirwa.

Chii mhepo?

Kubva esayenzi maonero, mhepo inonzi mhepo gobvu kufamba mune chinjikira ndege. sangano kwakadaro kunoitika nekuti pane musiyano pakati mumhepo kumanikidzwa nokupisa pakati mbiri pfungwa. Air chinoita kubva nzvimbo kumanikidzwa vari munzvimbo kumanikidzwa pamwero pazasi. Somugumisiro, pane mhepo.

Features mhepo

Kuti munguva mhepo, shandisa huru parameters maviri: mirayiridzo uye nokukurumidza (simba). The mirayiridzo iri pakutsvaga kurutivi jengachenga iyo yozodzokera. It kungaratidzwa nekambasi pfungwa, maererano 16-rumbovoy akamboona. Maererano naye, mhepo zvinogona kumusoro, kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva, kumusoro-kumavirira uye zvichingodaro. Wind mirayiridzo zvinogona kuyerwa pamwero, hama kune Meridian mutsetse. On ichi chikero kuchamhembe kurondedzerwa se 0 kana 360 madhigirii kumabvazuva - 90 madhigirii, kumavirira - 270 madhigirii, uye rwezasi - 180 inegumi. Zvadaro, mhepo kumhanya unotaurwa metres por yechipiri kana nokusunungura mapfundo. Raiva pedyo nebundu iri anenge 0,5 makiromita paawa. Wind simba iri akayera mu pfungwa, maererano Beaufort akamboona.

Beaufort scale, maererano nako simba mhepo akatsunga

pamwero uyu chakaunzwa wokufambisa muna 1805. Uye muna 1963, World Meteorological Association kushandisa gradation, iyo inoshanda nhasi. Mukati ayo framework, pamwe 0 vakadzikama, umo utsi vachamuka vertically kumusoro, uye mashizha pamiti kuramba mira. mhepo simba pa 4 pfungwa anoenderana mwero mhepo, apo pemvura vakaumba mafungu duku kunogona pamakamira matavi dzakaonda uye nemashizha emiti. 9 Pfungwa kuenzaniswa dutu, izvo zvinogona mukotamise kana kunyange miti makuru, akabvarura kure denga usina kukonekita kubva padenga, vanokwira dzakakwirira egungwa. Uye uto mhepo kunonyanyisa maererano pamwero uyu, kureva - 12 points, chakaita kuti dutu. Ichi - wechisikigo chakajairika, mhepo iri kukonzera zvakakomba nokugadziriswa zvinogona kuiswa pasi kunyange chivakwa guru.

Harnessing simba mhepo

Wind simba zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa simba zvekutepfenyura somumwe vospolnimo zvakasikwa zvinyorwa. Kubvira kare kare, vanhu vakashandisa iri riwedzere. Zvakakwana kuyeuka kuti mahwindimiri uye pangarava. Wind turbines, kuburikidza icho kwokudzvinyirira simba mhepo iri kutendeuka kuti zvishandiswezve, zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa munzvimbo idzodzo, ayo nemhepo kuramba simba inozivikanwa. Kubva siyana nzvimbo kushandisa zvinhu zvakadai simba mhepo, zvinokosha kutaura sezvinoita mhepo mugero.

Wind - wechisikigo chakajairika, iyo inogona kunakidza, kana kuparadza, uyewo kuva zvinobatsira kuvanhu. A Kunyanya zvainoita zvinoenderana sei kumusoro aizova simba (kana kumhanya) nemhepo.