Pfupiso of Saltykov-Shchedrin, rengano: gore yokusika, pfungwa zvirimo

Munyaya ino, hapana mukana kufunga zvose "nakisisa" Nhaka ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. Saka, kuongorora uye restatement vanosangana chete yakakurumbira "upenyu hwaAbhigairi" mabasa yemunyori mabasa "Golovlevs".

The Pamazita iri sezvinotevera:

• "Nyaya sei mumwe murume zvokudya vaviri vemauto" (1869).
• "Wild muridzi" (1869).
• "Vakachenjera Piscary" (1883).

"Nyaya sei mumwe murume zvokudya vaviri vemauto" (1869)

Zano iri nyore: maviri vemauto magic apinda kuchitsuwa mugwenga. Pakutanga, havana kuita chinhu, asi pandakasvika nzara uye akadzinga kudiwa kuti kuongorora. Vemauto vakawana kuti chitsuwa akapfuma ose zvipo: miriwo, michero, mhuka. Asi, sezvo ivo vakashanda vose ake upenyu muhofisi uye hapana kupfuura "Ndapota kunyoresa" vasingazvizivi chii akafanana kudya zvipo izvi kana kwete. Kana pakarepo mumwe vehondo kunoburitsa, zvichida, iva nechokwadi kuti pane pachitsuwa pasi pomuti murume akarara simbe. mukuru wavo basa - kuwana nayo uye kuti kushanda. Akati - aita. Uye zvakaitika. Vehondo Vakasunga murume, sebhiza riri basa, uye iye aivhima kwavari, akadzibvarura miti yemichero. Ipapo vehondo saka akaneta, uye vakamanikidzwa kuti kuvaka Guy chikepe uye otvoloch akavadzoserazve kuna avo yechizvarigo. Saka murume akaita, uye akapiwa 'rupo "mubayiro, iyo akabvuma uye akadzokera chitsuwa ake. Uyu pfupiso. Saltykov-Shchedrin akanyora rungano rakafuridzirwa.

The Pfungwa gutsikana

zvose chete pano. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin nekumhura kusaziva Russian vepamusoro nguva. Generals ari nyaya impenetrably benzi uye asingabatsiri, asi snobby, vanozvikudza uye havana kukoshesa vanhu. Mufananidzo "murume Russian" nekusiyana, rakapa Shchedrin norudo inokosha. Paavhareji munhu remakore rechi19 mufananidzo munyori unyanzvi, savvy, vose anoziva uye anogona, asi zviri zvikuru vanodada pachake. Muchidimbu, vanhu yakanaka. Uyu pfupiso. Saltykov-Shchedrin akasika Pfungwa ngano, ndinogona kunyange kutaura pfungwa.

"Wild muridzi" (1869)

Negore rokutanga uye rechipiri ngano, munyaya ino, irori makore. Uye ichi hachisi tsaona, nekuti vane zvakafanana Ndiyewo dingindira. Zvarongwa nyaya iyi zvikuru zvakajairika kuti Shchedrin uye saka musoro: muridzi zvokudya nevarume vake, akanzwa kuti vakapamba aro mhepo uye pasi. Barin chaizvo akaenda sebenzi pahwaro chepfuma uye zvose akanyengetera kuna Mwari ndeyokubvisa imwe yake "kunhuhwa, anyenga" mukomana. Vanhuwo zvavo, zvakare, akanga asina kunyanya inotapira kuva akadaro chinoshamisa muridzi, uye vakanyengetera kuna Mwari kuti akavaisa kubva muupenyu huno. Mwari akatora tsitsi varume uye akadzipukuta kure pachiso yagara Estates.

Chokutanga, muridzi, zvose zvakanaka, asi zvino akatanga kumhanya panze pamatanda zvokudya uye mvura, uye akatonyanya tyisa zuva roga roga. Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti kekutanga vakaenda vaeni uye vakarumbidza pavakadzidza iye famously ndikabvisa vaivengwa "murume munhuhwi" mumhepo. Mumwe dambudziko: murume akarasikirwa zvose zvokudya mumba. Kwete, kwete munhu vakapamba tenzi wake. Just pachake Russian aristocrat zvisikwa chinhu kukodzera uye handigoni kuita chinhu.

The muridzi zvakawanda Zara dzomusango, uye nharaunda dziri pedyo kuwedzera kuuya yakapararawo pasina murume. Asi ipapo nendege pamusoro nemombe varume uye tikamira mauto ake pasi. Chakamukazve chava Sangano zvigadzirwa, upenyu akadzoka sezvo kuita.

The muridzi panguva kuruboshwe musango. Nokuti makatodzinga murimi mudiki womunda mhosva kunyange mhuka musango. Nyaya dzakadaro. zvose zvapera zvakanaka. Muridzi akafarirwa mumasango, vakagadzira uye kunyange vakadzidzisa zvakare ashandisa hangachepfu, asi iye achiri achisuwa kuda. Upenyu wemunda payo akaora mwoyo ikozvino. Saka zvinoita kuti tipedze pfupiso. Saltykov-Shchedrin akasika dzechembere vechokwadi uye azere tsika.

The Pfungwa kugutsikana rengano

Zviri zvachose kufanana kune yapfuura zvakaedza maviri vemauto. Chinhu bedzi inoita zvinofadza - ichi kupanga muridzi pakuda, kuburikidza masango. Sezviri pachena, maererano munyori basa, varidzi pachavo asingazivi aitambura kurasikirwa zvichireva muupenyu.

"Vakachenjera Piscary" (1883)

Piscary anoudza nyaya yake. Vabereki vake akararama upenyu hurefu uye akafa semafiro (husiri nyore kuwana pakati hove diki). Uye zvose nekuti vanga kuchenjerera kwazvo. Baba gamba akamuudza nyaya nguva zhinji, iye akapotsa yakawira nzeve, uye chete chishamiso akamuponesa. Pasi pokudzora izvi nyaya Piscary wedu kuminyuka pachake kumwe ari mugomba vose apo takavanda ipapo kubva kukarukureta kuti "sokunge chero chakaitika." Vakasarudzwa chete usiku, kana iwe muduku zvichida kudyiwa. Uye mupenyu. Kusvikira zvava akwegura uye ikafa, Ungangove, rufu rwake. Uyu pfupiso.

Saltykov-Shchedrin: dzechembere. The Pfungwa gutsikana

Wokupedzisira ngano yedu pamazita kuvapfumi zvikuru yaro Pfungwa kugutsikana pane yapfuura maviri. Yatova kunyange rungano, uye tsika mufananidzo youzivi pamwe neizvozvi. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kuverengwa kwete chete existentially, asi psychoanalytically.

Psychoanalytic Version. Piscary ndifare kufa kwababa kunoshamisa yokubuda kubva kufashaira. Uye izvi zvinorwadza vakakanda mumvuri pamusoro kwoupenyu hwake. Tinogona kutaura kuti Piscary asina kupfuura yako, uye ake zvakafanorongwa mutsetse mutorwa wavhomorwa, mubereki phobia.

Tsika Version. Chokutanga shoko "vakachenjera" rinoshandiswa Shchedrin, vakomana mupfungwa. Yose nzira Piscary upenyu kuchikudzidzisai sei kurarama hazvibviri. Iye kuvanzika upenyu, kwete kutevera nzira yako uye chinangwa, saka refu akararama Zvisinei, asi maturo.

The vakawanda kushaya hweutungamiri

Kana munyori rikaita chaiwo, chete izvozvo kutanga kudzidza kuchikoro. Akadurura kupinda chikoro hweutungamiri. Izvi zvinoreva isu kudzidza kuchikoro uye avo kuti akanyora Saltykov-Shchedrin, rengano (zviri pfupi kazhinji vasanangurwa kuverenga kutira vadzidzi). Uye izvi pachako hakuna kuipa, asi izvi nyore muvambi munyori zvinoita maviri matatu zvidimbu. Uyezve, zvinoita kuti pave zvekuvharisa uye pfungwa dzevanhu. Mumwe mutariri Kazhinji havafaniri kuumba kugona kufunga creatively. Chii Zvakanakisa ngavadzidzise chikoro.

How kudzivisa nayo? nyore kwazvo: pashure kuverenga nyaya ino uzivanewo nyaya "Saltykov-Shchedrin. Tales. A pfupiso pebindu uye pfungwa kugutsikana "kunofanira fanira kuverenga yakawanda sezvingabvira mabasa ake, izvo kuona kuchikoro hweutungamiri.