Budapest gwaro 1994

Budapest gwaro Ukraine, United Kingdom, Russia uye US akasaina December 5, 1994. Document akagadza chibatiso nevimbiso chokuita muUkraine kwakaita accession kuna Treaty pamusoro Non-Kuwanda Nuclear Weapons. Muna 1996, kubatana iyi yakaitwa.

kunyatsogona

Mashoko ari Budapest gwaro 1994 rinopa kuzvipira Ukraine kuti kubvisa kubva mundima yavo zvombo zvenyukireya vose nenguva nenzira. Uyewo, wokuRussia Federation, United States neUnited Kingdom vakaita:

• Kuremekedza uchangamire, rusununguko uye huripo kumuganhu kuUkraine zvinoenderana Final Act of OSCE.
• Usashandisa chero zvombo kurwisa rusununguko enyika uye miganhu pakururama Ukraine, kana kwete kuzvidzivirira zvinangwa dzimwe zviitiko zvinoenderana UN Charter.
• Varegedze zveupfumi kumanikidza, kuti ndehwokuti omurume wacho Implementation kubudikidza kuUkraine kodzero kuri mumashoko aro uchangamire uye zvarwo tichiregeredza yakachengeteka chero nani.
• Kudiwa kubva UN Security Council kuti chakatanga kuitwa munyika chiitiko kuti Ukraine somunhu nyika - nebato kuti Treaty pamusoro Non-Kuwanda Yenyukireya Weapons vachava pasi nokutyisidzirwa kana waitirwa utsinye vane zvombo zvenyukireya.
• Usashandisa zvombo zvenyukireya pamusoro Ukraine, kunze Muzviitiko kurwiswa pamusoro nyika hurumende chokuita gwaro, nharaunda yavo nevatsigiri.
• Kupa mazano, kana paine kusawirirana pamusoro apa mitoro.

China uye France

Panguva iyoyo, apo akanga yakasainwa nokuda Budapest gwaro, nhengo azere Treaty ari Non-Proliferation Treaty akanga masimba maviri renyukireya - France uye China. Zvisinei, havana nemasaini mashoko gwaro uye akaratidza nezvaidzivirira kuburikidza issuance kuMudzidzisi mashoko. musiyano wavo aiva kuti pakanga pasina chinhu pamusoro fanira zano zvakawanda ezvinhu.

pamutemo

Iye zvino, gakava mberi pamusoro kana gwaro kune mapato pamutemo dzinosungirwa. Muna 2014 Budapest gwaro harina vakanyorerana. Sezvo Vladimir Ryabtsev, munyori wokuUkraine Ushumiri Foreign wokutanga, uyo akashanda ari this post muna 1994-1995. uye chikamu kwegadziriro gwaro, kana kusaina mubvunzo ratification iri rinoti vari mapato, hakuna kumbovapo. Zvadaro, muna maonero Ryabtsev, paiva kunzwisisa kuti Budapest gwaro, rugwaro iyo rakagamuchirwa nhengo rinoti, zvaida kuti kuramba unongotaura.

Ryabtsev akataurawo kuti maonero kuti Russian Federation muna 2003, apo paiva kupesana kumativi pachitsuwa Ace vakaratidza pakatarisana nzvimbo pamusoro kukosha uye zvinosungirwa akasaina gwaro muHungary. Vaimbove munyori Ukrainian Choushumiri Foreign wokutanga akati kuti muna 2010 pakupedzisira akaziva kuti Budapest gwaro 1994 remarudzi pamutemo tichisunga Gwaro hakusi, sezvo rakaitirwa kuumbwa zviri Review pokukurukurwa musangano kwakaratidza kuti zvakakosha kuita chete vanoda kuti chibvumirano kuti kwave chagamuchirwa neHurumende . Panguva iyoyowo Vladimir Ryabtsev akasabvumirana yemamiriro classifications panguva ino iri gwaro sezvo gwaro anoratidza nokubatira mapato, uye anofungisisa paro Interstate chibvumirano, zvakajeka kugadzirira chokupika ushandiswe zvinzvimbo.

The maonero mamwe nenhamba enyika

Vladimir Gorbulin, aimbova munyori Security Council of Ukraine, uye Alexander Litvinenko, Doctor Enyika Sciences, akataura nezvokuti Ukraine vanofanira kuungana remarudzi musangano, umo kugadzirira chibvumirano chitsva pasi vakachengeteka inopikira, iyo ichatsiva Budapest gwaro iri September 2009. Kubatanidzwa musangano vakakumbirwa kuti vaswedere hurumende akavimbisa muna 1994, kuchengeteka Ukraine kuti, uyewo mamwe makuru geopolitical vatambi.

Crimean dambudziko uye gwaro

President Russian Vladimir Putin pamusoro pakanyorwa zviitiko Crimea, March 1, 2014 mvumo kubva Federal Council kushandisa mundima Ukrainian wehurumende, mauto reRussia zvombo chero bedzi hapana socio-political normalized mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. matanho aya akanga yakafanira, maererano Putin, magetsi Ukrainian kunoshamisa ezvinhu vanotyisidzira upenyu vomunyika yedu, uyewo kuti, maererano munyika chibvumirano pamusoro munharaunda Ukrainian wehurumende iri kutumirwa vashandi kweuto contingent yeRussian Federation Armed Forces. Pamutemo hunopinda hapana akati, asi kwave zviitiko vanhu inobaya mwoyo dzisina kunyorwa zita zvivako zvechiuto Armed Forces rweUkraine vakawanda. Maererano Ukrainian masimba, raiva Russian muchiuto.

Putin okuti

Purezidhendi weRussia pakutanga akaramba kuti masoja edu akatora mugove Crimean dambudziko. Zvisinei, pashure kubatana kuCrimea kupinda Russian Federation Putin akasimbisa kuti mauto eRussia vakatsigira Peninsula kudzivirira mauto panguva referendamu. Zviito izvi, maererano purezidhendi, akatorwa nechokwadi zvinhu nokuda vakasununguka kutaura zvaidiwa Crimean vanhu uye kuchengetedza vari kuCrimea rugare kwezvakatipoteredza. Gare gare, Vladimir Putin akati kuti Russia haasati akavavanza chokwadi yokushandisa mauto avo kuti kuvhara muchiuto vamapoka pakati Ukrainians.

Budapest gwaro maziso zviremera Russian

nyika yedu pamutemo anoramba ose nokupomera atyora mutemo zvibvumirano ose 1994 uye zvose applicability yavo ezvinhu yakaitika muCrimea. President Russian musi March 4 2014 gore yakanga pfungwa kuti sezvo yechimurenga Ukraine, tinogona kufunga kuti iri mundima yayo akaumba itsva mamiriro, uye Russia pachinhu haina kusaina chero magwaro kubatanidzwa.

Ndakapa musi 1 April mashoko ari Muushumiri Foreign kuti Russian Federation haasati akavimbisa kuti achaita kumanikidza rutivi rweUkraine pamusoro zvido vagari vemo varambe wayo akafanana, uye muna 1994 Budapest gwaro pamusoro ezvinhu akanga mugumisiro zviito evanhu, zvoupfumi, uye mudzimba enyika zvinhu, haushandi . Zvinhu izvi MFA kweRussia akatora nezviitiko Crimea.

Nzvimbo Russian Federation iri pafuma nyaya iyi: yacho Budapest gwaro racho pfungwa chete ane mutoro kwete kuti kutyisidzira kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya uye kwete kushandisa kuzorwa dzisiri zvenyukireya inoti, uye sei Ukraine. zvandinovimbisa ichi Russia kutevedza zvizere, uye hakuna vasingadzoreki.

Nzvimbo Ukrainian zviremera

Ukrainian divi anodavira kuti zviito Russia muna Crimea, kusanganisira Peninsula kubatana Russia muna kutyora 1994 Budapest gwaro. March 21, 2014 vakasuwa The Verkhovna Batsirai rakagamuchira Declaration kurwa kuti kusunungurwa muUkraine uye akati Russian Federation haana chete yatyora huripo mitemo wamambo Ukrainian mamiriro, asi havanawo kuteerera dzemunharaunda mutemo dzakawanda, izvo enshrined muna UN Charter.

27 musi March 2014, Andrei Deshchitsa, Kuita Minister of Foreign Affairs rweUkraine, panguva kutaura kwake panguva UN General Assembly, akataura kuti chimwe Integrated chikamu Ukrainian mamiriro nyika yakanga nechisimba yakatora pashure pevhiki mbiri muchiuto rinotambudza, aimbova vanosungirwa pave uchangamire, rusununguko uye miganhu kuvimbika rweUkraine maererano Budapest gwaro. Deshchitsa akabvunza UN General Assembly kutsigira kupedza pamusoro miganhu pakururama Ukraine, izvo rakazivisa referendum rakaitirwa Crimea, unenforceable.

In mhedziso

December 5, 2014, pazuva rechimakumi maviri musi unoenderana Budapest gwaro, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Prime Minister, akadana kamwe zvakare pamusoro mapato chibvumirano kuti ubvume kwemajoini zvokuita kumanikidza Russia kuzadzikisa ayo wazvipira. Uyewo, Sergei Lavrov, Russian Minister Foreign, akati gwaro haana ane mutoro Ziva yakaitika Ukraine, ari kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba. On December 6, 2014, vatori of "Crimean Initiative" vakazivisa kuti Ukraine yakanga yatyora Budapest gwaro, kubva panguva nokusaina uchangamire nyika iyi haina kushanda kuti Republic of Crimea, Peninsula uye zvavo kwemakore akawanda aiva nhengo wokuUkraine mamiriro zvisiri pamutemo.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kukurukurirana pamusoro mamiriro ari akasaina December 5, 1994 gwaro hatimiri nhasi. Tinogona chete kutevera zviitiko.