Botanical Garden, Kiev - sei kuti ikoko? Location uye nepurogiramu

The Zvinoumba Reserve pavane muUkraine ndiye National Botanical Garden (Kiev). Purogiramu NBS zvichakurukurwa pazasi, zvino zvishoma Vhuṱanzi.

tsananguro pfupi

chinhu ichi chinofanira kudzivirirwa somunhu National nhaka mamiriro, sezvo ari kuhupenyu nzvimbo zvenhoroondo, tsika uye dzinongoitika rwendo. Kusvika panguva NBS - rokutanga nzvimbo pakati mamwe makuru European botanical minda. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa dzakasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi zvinomera mhenyu, pakafunuka nzvimbo uye yakakwirira azvipire tsvakurudzo basa. Botanical Garden (Kiev) kunosanganisira 8 madhipatimendi zvechikoro. The rakasiyana muunganidzwa Fund rine anenge 11180 taxa, kufanana nemhuri anopfuura mazana maviri uye genera vanenge 1500.

Botanical Garden (Kiev). Purogiramu. kwaunenge

Vashanyi vakawanda vanofarira wokuUkraine guru, apo uye pane maawa chii kushanda Botanical Garden (Kiev). How kuti ikoko - kucharatidzwa pazasi, asi iye zvino ngatimbotaura nenguva kushanya. Zvino, NBS ari kumirira vakundi zvose:

• Munguva kubva May kuburikidza August: kubva 8:30 kusvika 21:00.
• Munguva kubva September kusvika April: kubva 8:00 kusvikira paawa pashure kwasviba, uye ufambe achava hazvitomboiti.
• Greenhouse inowanika vashanyi ose zuva kubva 10:00 kusvika 16:00, ari mukarenda kwevhiki kubva 11:00 kusvika 17:00.
• Monday uye Chipiri zviri pachena mazororo.

Botanical Garden (Kiev): kero. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira

The kunzwisisa riri mumugwagwa Timiryazevskaya, imba 1. Zvisinei, nokuti munhu kokutanga muguta hakuna kukwana chete kuziva Botanical Garden (Kiev) riri. Sei kuti zvakaoma? Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo mepu 62 bhazi kana 14 trolleybus kuti Metro yemapurisa "Pechora" kuchiteshi "Botanical Garden".

kwesainzi

The National Botanical Garden (Kiev) (sei kuti zvakaoma, pamusoro) chinhu akura yesayenzi sangano, icho vaiita pakuita ongororo siyana. Somuenzaniso, ari kudzidza chirimwa acclimatization én matambudziko parkovedeniem uye dendrology, kuedza kuponesa pangozi uye zvisingawanzoitiki marudzi, kuvandudzika pakati maberekero uye genetics, zvishongo, zvokudya, michero uye miriwo, mu-kunyatsodzidza mumunda hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu mhuri achinaya uye subtropical uye zvokurapa bhotani, akataura pamusoro kwemakemikari kwokukurukurirana zvinomera. The National Botanical Garden (Kiev) kubhadhara yakafanira nzeve magadzirirwo uye kusikwa mumapaki, kusora huru chokuita phyto uye mapindu makambani, uye dzimwe nyaya zhinji chokuita Zvakarurama uye yokungotaura bhotani. The chinangwa chikuru sangano ichi - zvakadzama zvidzidzo mumunda zvakasikwa kuchengetedza uye dzidzo hunhu mabasa vakazvitsaurira kuna zvezvakatipoteredza. The National Botanic Garden rokuvhiya kombiyuta Data mujinga unokudzwa. A zvinyorwa zvose zvipenyu yemiti, izvo kare vanobatanidzwa Red Book, uye mbeu kuunganidza.

nemagene vakasarudzwa

Nemhaka painstaking tsvakurudzo kupinda pakusuma uye Cultivar dzine zvibvire pakusikwa kuunganidza mari, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 3,400 siyana kwemarudzi zvinomera. Genetic vakasarudzwa akabvumira kuuya mhando itsva ruva zvirimwa zvakadai dahlias, chrysanthemums, irises, phlox, asters, gladioluses, peonies, Clematis, patsangadzi uswa, uye vamwe vakaita saivo. Tichishandisa achangobva akasika ivhu zvakazara kusangana zvose zvinodiwa dzakawanda mitemo. yavanopedza vari makwikwi siyana uye kuratidzira, akakunda vazhinji mibayiro. Uyewo, madhipatimendi dzesayenzi vanoisa pfungwa dzavo zvinomera, izvo vasiri chinyakare zvirimwa. Ivo vanobatanidzwa prospecting, ubanguranyika uye okusuma miriwo, zvokudya uye pryanoaromaticheskih mhando husati boka iri. Somugumisiro wemabasa avo zvibvire kugadzira mhando itsva. Zvirimwa izvi vaigona zvinobudirira kupedza miedzo yakawanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika.

Yokusiyana pakati Exhibits

Long-izwi chekuita pakatanga zvinomera, ikabereka zvibereko zvakafanira. Botanical Garden (Kiev) akakwanisa kusika zvimwe chaizvo floristic zvivako, zvakadai se "Crimea", "Central Asia", "Ukrainian Carpathians", "Altai uye Western Siberia", "inowanzorimwa rweUkraine", "Forest pamapani muUkraine" uye vamwe vakawanda. Pazvivako izvi sezvo pedyo anosikwa uswa nenzvimbo nzvimbo. Also inochengetwa zororo unhu uye runowanzoitika nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo. The nzvimbo runako wokutanga, zvinoshamisa, zvinotora Arboretum. Premium muunganidzwa magnolia uye Lilac mbiri kwete Botanical Garden, asiwo guta Kiev. The NBS Ukraine akapa musangano aakatipa inopisa uye subtropical mhuka. Ivo riri hothouse munzvimbo vane nzvimbo zvachose kukasapfuura 5000 mativi mamita. Uyezve, pane chimwe muunganidzwa pakukura bhuku herbarium uye Tropical orkideat. Vaiunganidza yakanakisisa maonero kuUkraine kasvisto. The muunganidzwa zvinosanganisira mhando kubva Kazakhstan, Central Asia, kuCaucasus uye kuFar East. Zviri boka kuCaucasus ndivo kupfuura vazhinji munyika. Zvisinei, mashoko anowanika akasiyana-siyana uye kubva munzvimbo zvakawanda kure. Seed muunganidzwa anoramba pamusoro 10 zviuru ivhu.

The mabasa chikuru yeDare

Onsite zvinobudirira anoshanda Council of botanical mapindu uye arboretums. It rinoumbwa vamiririri anopfuura 28. The chinangwa chikuru sangano iri kudzidza nyaya chinangwa basa nesayenzi. Inoongorora dzakakosha chokuita kudzivirira zvisingawanzoitiki zvinomera, dzinotarisira Workflow, pave STRUCTURAL okunze, kutanga gadziriro yose botanical mapindu, kuronga dzesayenzi nzendo, nokushanda kwenhengo zvivabatsire basa. Gore negore musangano wakaitwa, yakatsaurirwa kuna kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu uye chirimwa sumo.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Pfungwa rakasikwa munhu zvedzidzo botanical munda akaberekwa muna 1918. Panguva iyo kwaiva National Academy of Sciences. Senzira masangano ayo kwave Botanical Garden (Kiev). Zvakange inobva basa esayenzi Lipsky Vladimir Ippolitovitch. Uyu muenzaniso munhu, mumwe mufambi, ari muchengeti wemariva uye mutungamiri Academy of Sciences rweUkraine. It ainyatsoziva mudzidzi uyu akatora pfungwa botanical bindu, tsunga ayo STRUCTURAL okunze, akasarudza kutungamirirwa kukura, uye akaita rakakura kukura kuvakwa urongwa. Pakutanga kutora sezvikonzero mumunda Holosiivskyi dondo, asi zano yaisagona ichizadzika. Muna 1928, Vladimir Ippolitovich akagara Odessa, uye ipapo akatora achidzora of NBS paYunivhesiti Odessa.

utungamiri

Muna 1944, pashure kusunungurwa Kiev kubva basa, akatanga hurongwa uye zvakawanda basa pamusoro pokudzorerwa nokuwedzera mari. Zvinofanira akati kuti munguva yehondo rokuvaka zvishoma kuparadzwa. Muna 1944 vakaenda ari Botanical Garden (Kiev) Grishko NN basa zvikuru pamusoro vavakezve chivakwa uye kudzoreredzwa akaunganidzwa rakaitwa Panguva utungamiriri hwake. Grodzinskiy Andrei Mikhailovich vakatanga kutungamirira National Botanical Garden (Kiev) muna 1965. Nemhaka yake kuita, kukura chirongwa kwasvika kuvandudza, uye kwakawedzera mukuwedzera hwaro kwesainzi. Mukupera 1988, nyaya Andrei Mikhailovich akaramba muteveri wake Cherevchenko Tatyana Mihaylovna. Iyewo mudzidzi uye chiremba wake sayenzi zvoutachiona. Muna 2005, sezvo mukuru National Botanic Garden pakati Nikolai Grishko akauya Zaimenko Natalya Vasilevna, uyo ari chiremba sciences zvoutachiona, mukuru mutsvakurudzi uye muvambi of USSR aikodzera.