Ijipiti: guta guru uye zvaro zvinonakidza

Kutenda kunzvimbo yaro yakagadzirirwa kumativi ekutengeserana kubva kuEurope kusvika kuEast Africa nekuAsia, Egipita yakave imwe yenyika dzakasimudzika muAfrica. Denga nyika ine mapiramidhi makuru, makorari emakorari uye mabhiza akanyatsonaka paGungwa Dzvuku kunokwevera vatashanyi vazhinji vanobva kumativi ose enyika gore negore. Kubvira panguva yekare, nzvimbo yeArabic tsika: mabhuku, tezidzo, kupenda, cinema nemimhanzi - yaiva Ijipiti.

Musoro wenyika iyi ndiCairo. Icho chiri pedyo nenzvimbo iyo Nile inoumba nayo delta. Guta racho rakagadzwa muzana remakore rechipiri AD, asi nzvimbo dzaro dzokumadokero dzakavakwa chete muzana re XIX ne XX, saka kune nzvimbo dzakawanda uye nzvimbo yakawanda yakazaruka. Old Cairo iri pamhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva kweNile uye inoratidzwa nehutano hwemadziro.

Musoro wekutanga weEgypt - Memphis

Guta racho rave riri nguva refu iri mutungamiri netsika yematunhu enyika. Iye zvino Memfisi iri pasi pemarara, matongo okuchera matongo achiri kuendeswa. Nzvimbo iyo guta raimbosimbidzika rinonzi "musuo wemuvuvhizi".

Iko guta guru remazuva ano reEgypt

Guta reKairo ndiro guru reEgypt rinoshandiswa mumabhizimisi . Iko guta guru rakapfuma mune zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvezvokudya, textile, chemicals industries. Pano pane masangano akachengeterwa motokari uye zvigadzirwa zvemotokari. Munharaunda yeCairo kune mafuta makuru ekugadziridza, ayo Ijipiti inodada nayo. Iko guta guru ndirowo nzvimbo yezvemari yenyika uye inokosha yekutakura hubhu. Tourism ndiyo imwe yenzira inokosha yehupfumi hwehurumende.

Egyptian Museum

Yakagadzwa muna 1835, muIjipita Museum yakakura kwazvo zvokuti kunyange kana iwe ukapedza miniti imwe kumativi ose kuratidzwa, zvinotora mwedzi mipfumbamwe kuti uongorore.

Inogadzira nyika yakakura yekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvekare zveEgypt. Paguru rekutanga kune zviitiko zvakananga kubva kumakuva emapharao eAkare neEgypt Kingdoms. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza - kukoka kwezvinhu 1700 kubva paguva rediki vechidiki Tutankhamun. Musi waNovember 4, 1922, muchengeti wezvokuchera matongo wechiChirungu Howard Carter akawana mastaba eharahara yeparao. Ichi chinowanikwa chinonzi chinonyanya kuitika munhoroondo.

Tende reMutsvene

Dongo guru reMuslim muEgypt riri muKairo. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekuzorora imwe yemifananidzo inokosha zvikuru yeIslam - Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i. Akazvarwa muna 767 muGaza uye aiva mumwe wevatongi veMuslim nevanamatoti. Mushure mekufamba rwendo rurefu kuenda kuMiddle East, akagara muEgypt, kwaakagadzira nzira yekutsanangura mhedzisiro yemitemo yeIslam. Anenge makore mazana mashanu mushure mekufa kwake, Sultan Saladin akaisa madrasah paguva rake, iro sultan Al-Malik al-Kamil akazoshandurwa kuva mausoleum makuru.

Kahwa Cairo

VaIjipita vanoda chaizvo kofi (zita rinobva kuArabic "kahwa"). Ichi chikamu chinokosha chehupenyu hwevagari veEgypt. Iko guta guru rakapfuma mumakamuri akadaro, ayo anopfuura makore mazana maviri, asi haafananidzi, anoti, zvivako zvekare zvekare zveViennese. Chinhu choga chinoparadzanisa navo kubva pamusika wekutengesa ndeyeta shomanana yemhangura pakatarisana nesuo, pane pane ketheni nemvura uye nenzwi guru redio. Mumakamuri akawanda akadaro, vakadzi havabvumirwi kupinda.

Ruzivo rwevatyairi

Yakachengeteka uye ine ushamwari muhuwandu, unogona kudana Egypt. Musoro waro ndiro guta guru muAfrica uye rechigumi nematanhatu mumutsara wevanhu vakawanda munyika. Asi zvinonakidza kuti pane mimwe mitemo iri mumigwagwa yeKairo. Madereji hazeze kuendesa kune rumwe rutivi kana mumigwagwa, kuti udzikise nzira. Mabhazi haawanzoregi pamisangano yakasarudzwa: kazhinji vatasvi vanomhanyira kumhanya.