Karel Čapek: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Kana totaura Czech mabhuku, totaura pfungwa, pakutanga kwezvose, zita romunyori, sezvo Karel Capek. Vaverengi munyika yaizivikanwa tarenda nyaya, kwouzivi uye mupfungwa basa. Brief Biography of Czech munyori - nyaya yacho.

Life Nemabasa

Karel Capek akaberekerwa mumhuri chiremba muna 1890. emunyori uduku aisava bohemian mamiriro ezvinhu, uye vanhuwo. Čapek mhuri akakombwa nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye varimi. Chevana novelist uye munyori wemitambo anoita zvinoratidzwa basa rake, iro kazhinji hunorondedzera upenyu vanhuwo zvavo. Zvisinei, basa Munyori uyu zvikuru chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Karel Capek akanyora nyaya enganonyorwa, uye kufamba manotsi, uye naka chigadzirwa. Uye wake chiedza ruoko-ingano vanyori vakatanga kushandisa mune mabhuku mabasa shoko "robhoti", zvichiratidza mashandiro vakasikwa womunhu akafanana.

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari Karel Capek akapinda Metropolitan University. Uye muna 1915 Akagamuchira doctorate zvoruzivo. Akashanda kwemakore akawanda ari wenhau, uye mumakore 1921-1923. - munyori wemitambo muna muPrague yemitambo.

Capek kunyora rakatanga muna kuyaruka. Asi zvisikwa mangwanani dzakabudiswa zvikuru gare gare. Anozivikanwa munyori akauya mabasa zvinoshamisa. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - the mutambo "Kubva Upenyu Tupukanana".

Muzivi uye munyori

Nezvekugadzirwa Maonero Capek akanga kufurirwa chinokosha munhau. Paakanga kudzidza University, World War Wokutanga. Mukomana munyori akashamisika pamusoro zvinokonzera nokurwisana. Akanga asina uye kukura yebudiriro kwevanhu.

Kunyanya kukurumidza kutanga okusika Capek ari thirties remakore rapfuura. The zvoupfumi uye ngozi kwohumwe ropa vaiva zvinetso zvikuru dzatora pfungwa munyori. Capek akava nhengo Anti-yechiFascist kufamba. A kanoda mabasa ake ndiwo dingindira hondo.

Pamberi kusunungurwa Czechoslovakia kubva munyori reNazi havana kurarama. Akafa muna 1938. Mumakore iwayo, maererano zvakaona, vanhu vashoma vakatenda pakaparadzwa udzvinyiriri kwechiFascist. Mumwe wevanyori uye voruzhinji detyaeley uyo vakakahadzika pokukundwa mutemo chisimba, aiva Karel Capek.

mabhuku

Famous mabasa Czech munyori - "Krakatit", "Amai", ". Factory of mhedziso" Top rokusika Capek vaiona kuti yokufungidzira, "Hondo pamwe Newts". basa iri kuonekwa zvakawanda Anti-yechiFascist mabhuku pamberi hondo. Capek akanyora "Hondo pamwe Newts" kwemakore maviri asati afa. Maererano vatsoropodzi, kuti yokufungidzira rinobatanidza zvose zvakanakisisa zviri mabasa Czech vanyori. In aripo basa pfungwa yepakutanga, ari satirical zvokufananidzira, yakadzika subtext kwouzivi.

Vakawanda pfupi nyaya, chinosetsa anecdotes, essays akanyorwa Karel Chapek. Tales kuti muri peni yake, - "Pochtarskaya rungano", "Pamusoro Fox", "Peshiri ngano" uye vamwe vakawanda. Maererano Kuyeuka shamwari uye mhuri, Capek akati kupfuura kamwe kuti aizofa pazera makore matanhatu. Kufembera haana kuzadziswa. Munyori akafa makore makumi mana navasere. Asi upenyu hwake pfupi akasika incredible nhamba mabasa akashandurwa Papera mumitauro yose European. Most mabhuku ake akanga filmed.