Blackleg: sei kurwa. How kukurira blackleg pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Chimwe ndicho nezvirwere miti runoonekwa kuti blackleg. Zvokuita nayo uye zvokuita kuti tinzvenge ngozi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe (kureva, zviri nyore kuti chirwere pakutanga)?

Description of chirwere

Blackleg anonzi chirwere ane ngozi kuti chinobata miriwo zvirimwa zvakadai madomasi, magaka, mbatatisi, makabheji uye nevamwe vakawanda. Akadana parasitic notumwe, kukwanisa kuchengeta muvhu kwemakore akawanda. Kunyanya vakawana chirwere blackleg kubva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzabudapo greenhouses uye greenhouses. Kukurirwa kwakaita hosha iri chirimwa vakachengeta achiipa pamudzi mugove hunde, vakazochinja kunotungamirira rive dete, pova constriction, kuora, uye ipapo rufu. Utachiona madzinde unogona kurarama, asi achava lag mumashure kukura, rooting uye kupa goho rakanaka havazokwanisi.

The zvinokonzera chirwere

The causative mutumwa chirwere blackleg vari utachiona uye hunokuvadza muvhu, iyo nguva nenguva regai anozviratidza kusvikira pane zvinoita kuti pave nekukurukurirana basa ravo. Izvi zvinogona wakawedzera hwevhu, kushaya chiedza, zvakare gobvu rabha, murombo kufefetedza, kunyanya fetiraiza kana kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nokukurumidza uchingounganidza muvhu, utachiona kufukidza nzvimbo diki pakutanga, uye zvino yose sei mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chirwere blackleg. How kubata nawo pakutanga zviratidzo, unofanira kuziva pachine panguva kumisa uye kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere chacho.

Nani asi, kutarisira matanho kuti zvichakubatsira kudzivisa matambudziko akadaro.

dziviriro

Nzira inobudirira zvikuru mukurwisa chirwere ichi - kurapwa ivhu pamberi kudyara. Soil muvhenganiswa mumabhokisi nokuda pakudyara, rakadiridzwa zvakanaka kufashaira mvura ichiputswa mairi remakungwa potassium permanganate. The Kugadzirisa anofanira kuva simba wevasungwa, ine rima vaaleanpunainen ruvara. Mushure 3 Mazuva nyika iri kubatwa pasoda mhinduro (mu mugomo wemvura 5 spoon kuti kubikira pasoda). Mbeu vari vakakushwa muvhu zvishoma posohshuyu, t. To. The waterlogging kana yekudyidzana kunowedzera ngozi yokubatwa nechirwere blackleg.

Pashure seeding bhokisi anofanira kufukidza magirazi kana firimu uye akaisa mumba apo tembiricha anodzokororwa 18-20⁰S. Pakangotanga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuoneka, vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anofanira thinned panze apo kudyara zvakare gobvu. Kudiridza muviri zvine mwero, usarega zvakawandisa hunyoro muvhu.

Mukutanga zvokukura pokumuka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe unoshanda chaizvo nzira iri dusting huni madota yake.

Sei kubvisa blackleg

Kana usingagoni kudzivisa utachiona, uye pasinei matanho, achiri akaoneka matema chorwendo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, zvokuita? Danho rokutanga kunyatsonyora kubvisa hunenge chikamu chirimwa, pamwe pedyo neminda kuitira kudzivirira kupararira chirwere kuti zvirimwa pedyo. Zvadaro dira dzasara seedling nedota mhinduro (2 Makapu pa 1 fő yakafashaidzwa mvura, maawa 6 uye rakasanganiswa mune mugomo wemvura). Chikwata Vazhinji vanokurudzira kupedza achidyisa musanganiswa emura mupfudze, huku mupfudze uye mullein. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti kuwedzera nemishonga zvinomera.

Kune mienzaniso yakawanda kuparadzwa seedling chirwere blackleg. Zvokuita nayo? Kuti aite nokudiridza chaiwo mhinduro. Nokuti ichi chinangwa 1% Bordeaux nezvakavhenganiswa, mhangura sulfate (5 magiramu por mugomo wemvura) kana mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Kudiridza rinoitwa mwero 1 fő pa 1 mativi mita.

Nechinangwa kuomesa ivhu angagona kudurura musanganiswa jecha uye kubhururuka nedota. It kunosimudzirawo kuumbwa yemidzi itsva kupfuura njodzi yacho.

Kudzivirira blackleg kubudikidza hilling

Pane imwe nzira inoshanda zvikuru sei kukurira blackleg pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Ari chakaipa hilling. Pangosvika mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wokutanga, kudiridza kwemazuva 2-3 inofanira vakarega. Kana ivhu iri zvishoma uchaomesa, unofanira kunyatsofunga vakarangana okuchit inomera chete ipapo dira. Kuti haabatanidzi nokuvapo ezvinhu mvura kunoita pathogenic notumwe kuti kudururwa kupinda grooves pakati zvinomera kuti madzinde kuramba pakaoma. anovatarisira zvinokosha kuita panguva kutanga nguva kurimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana rive dete hazvina zvakakodzera kuti Mumuvhomorerewo mamwe zvinomera, zvakanakisisa cheka navo chigero, apo mudzi hurongwa zvishoma chaizvo.

nzira iyi, pamwe vakanyatsodzidziswa uye zvakanaka-nepakati ivhu anopa refu kwazvo chikamu kukura utano mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

mushonga

Rwisa blackleg rubatsiro ose mishonga inoshanda Chikwata. siyana ichi zvinodhaka yakatengwa muna dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro. Somuenzaniso, "fitosporin". Anouya siyana: mushonga wemazino, upfu, mvura. Chivako ichi yakarumbidza kubata mbeu asati adyara uye mwaya kurwara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Anokwanisa kuparadza-siyana notumwe "fitosporin" inobudirira uye nokuda kudzivirira vamwe zvirwere: nenyunje, mudzi kuora, powdery nokuvhuvha, Downy nokuora. Uyezve, kushandisa biologicals "Bactofit", "Fitolavin-300", "Plariz".

"Fundazol" anozivikanwa kushanda kwayo pamusoro blackleg. Zvisinei, ayo constituent zvine chepfu zvinogona kukuvadza zvinomera kwete chete, asiwo vanhu. Naizvozvo hazvina varumbidzwa kurishandisa mumba, kunyanya kana uine vana vaduku uye dzinovaraidza.

Vakawanda vanoziva chizere wakachengeteka nokuda mari utano kubatsira kukunda chirwere blackleg. How kubata nayo kushandisa dota, kare anotsanangurwa pamusoro. Chimwe kushandiswa nokuti ichi eggshells. It waoma, nokungwarira zvakohwewa muduri, uye Pamusana upfu iri pamwe utachiona nzvimbo kusaswa. Kubika pasoda, rakasanganiswa pa mwero yetea imwe hafu girazi remvura, mukupa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe sei blackleg.

Vachiona ose agronomic mitemo, unogona kukura utano mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pasina kushandisa mishonga, uye kuwana goho rakanaka.