Spaso-Efrosinievsky Monastery description, apo

On redu, pane nzvimbo iyo, vanga kamwe, ndinoda kudzoka kakawanda. Zviri pachena kuti vamwe anokosha - rakavanzika simba. Achiziva kuguma manzwiro Ndigopoteredza munhu munzvimbo yakadai isati, hazvibviri, kanenge kokutanga. Ndicho chikonzero ndinoda kudzokera zvakare uye zvakare.

Izvi anokosha nzvimbo zvinoshamisa simba uye asinganzwisisiki mhepo, pasina mubvunzo, anorondedzera Mutsvene-Efrosinievsky chechechi yaiva Polotsk. temberi iyi kunzwa zvose. Asi pano zvinoera kukurukura. Euphrosyne pamusoro Polotsk, ane zita riri zvakabatana chaizvo kuna Muponesi wemamonk Efrosinievsky.

nyaya

Paiva chechi ino kare kare, ari maviri ari wegumi remakore kure. Ndipo apo Princess Predslava uye rakavakwa Muponesi Efrosinievsky wemamongi, yainzi kwake nokukudzwa. Nani aizivikanwa Efrosinya Polotskaya, mukadzi uyu akangwara chaizvo aiva muzukuru mukuru kunozivikanwa Vseslav Magician. Amai vake vakabva mhuri hapana zvishoma akakurumbira; akanga ari mwanasikana Vladimira Monomaha. Zvechokwadi, akadaro kwakajeka dzinza muduku Princess akanga ari chiedza ramangwana penya. Saka kana mwanasikana wake chete akatendeuka gumi, vabereki vakatanga kufunga kutsvaka vakadzikama murume. Zvisinei, zvishoma wamambo, sezvamakaropafadzwa akatsiga, akatora yake, akasiyana zvachose mhinduro: aida kuva sisita. Vabereki vakatadza kunyengetedza Predslava iye pachivande vakapukunyuka paimba yababa vake, akatora mumwe Polotsk wemamongi, apo abbess yakanga tete vake, dzomuchato. Iye ane zita idzva: zvakanzi zita Euphrosyne.

Makore akawanda akapfuura. Yefrosinya Chisarudzo bhishopu Polotsk kwaigara imwe masero St. Sophia Cathedral. Zvinonzi vakatenda venhoroondo, rewriting, uye dzimwe nguva rinoshandurwa mabhuku. Kumwe muna 1124 sisita kubva bhishopu akapiwa duku nomunda, riri pedyo Polotsk. Pano akasarudza kuvaka wemamongi.

muzvinambiri

Chisarudzo ichi Euphrasinia haana kuuya netsaona. Maererano nengano, bhishopu Polotsk Eriya aiva ouprofita hope ngirozi zvichipomerwa akarayira sisita Euphrosyne akavamba pamwe Spassova Church wemamonk. Sezvinoita kurota uye akaona sisita pachake, uye hakuna mumwe, asi katatu. Saka kwakasarudzwa kuvaka yemamongi, iyo nhasi anonzi Muponesi Monastery Efrosinievsky (Polotsk).

Temberi pamire pamahombekombe emifananidzo. Zvakange kuvakwa panzvimbo womuti kuchechi Muponesi akamira. Masisita wokutanga vakagara pano vaiva chizvarwa uye hama zvikuru Euphrosyne. Uye nokukurumidza mune Mutsvene Monastery Efrosinievsky vakadzi vakatanga kuuya kubva pamusoro nyika.

tsananguro

Yepamusoro okuvaka mabasa kwakaitika nguva kubva 1133 Mumakore 1143. Zvadaro musi Polotsk choushe akagara munin'ina sisita Euphrosyne. temberi akitekicha anosanganisa akawanda nzira idzo munhu anogona kuona kukanganiswa nezvikoro. Pachake Muponesi Efrosinievsky wemamongi, mapikicha iri uchapupu kwayo wakaoma runako - a-petemberi matatu shestistolpny-rising mamiriro, akafukidza namaberere uye podpruzhnymi paupamhi namaberere. It ane narthex, uye riri pasi kurutivi kwaya, inova rakamanikana-vakatasva manera wechipiri.

On kana divi kwaya vari vaviri cruciate pedyo chaizvo muchitokisi chake. Mune mumwe wavo, maererano zvinyorwa chechi, mumunamato pacharo Euphrosyne, uye dzimwe hama dzakanga vachinyengetera mutsvene - sisita Evdokia (hanzvadzi yake) uye Eupraxia (sekuru). Sero rimwe mhando akaita duku pridelnyh muchinjikwa domed chechi. Uyezve, mumwe wavo (kumadokero) akavhara zvishoma pemvura, uye wechipiri - kwakadziva kumadokero - rakatenderera cylindrical configuration.

Features

Muponesi-Euphrosyne nunnery ane inoshamisa chakanangana zvose mukati uye chimiro chinoonekwa chemunhu. It - vertikalizm sezvamunoita yose, Kumikidzo "muitiro" temberi kumusoro. Wemamongi muduku zvakakwana muna size: kureba - 14,4, upamhi - vanenge 10, uye kukwirira - makumi maviri mamita. Kukura rising nzvimbo - masendimita asingasviki mazana matatu, uye mberi nokudzoka shure uchitova kaviri.

mutsidziro

Chitarisiko, rakatiwira Muponesi Efrosinievsky wemamongi zvakaipisisa neramanyepo vakawanda rearrangements. Kunyange, kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuchinja izvi haana kukanganiswa wekare masonry. Studies vazhinji mapurani dzekare Somuenzaniso, Rakytskyy Rappoport, nembiru uye vamwe, kuti zvinogoneka chakazara nemazvo kudzorera chepakuvamba netemberi. Vakakwanisa recreate mumwe mukuru zvinhu zvinoumba rakasiyana chimiro chechi nokutendeka, kudanana kubva regumi namaviri remakore. Zviri pamusoro kaviri nhamba saith-keeled corbel Maberere kugadzira mapango okuvaka wemamongi faceted dhiramu, korona nengowani serin'i rising. Regai nechokwadi kuti vavaki vakanga yakavakwa wegumi remakore Spaso-Efrosinievsky wemamongi akanga yakakura zvakakwana zvekushandisa ruzivo. Izvi zvinoratidza yokuisvonaka plinfy - zvidhina, masonry kuchena uye Kuronga dhaka.

makore akaoma

History of Saint Euphrosyne wemamongi anoziva zvakanaka nezvakaipa nguva. Muna 1579-M wemamongi akazova yakagara mambo Stefan Batory, Mambo, uyo gare gare akaupa vaJesuit. Avo, uyewo, vakatanga kuvakazve imba. Kana muna 1656-M mauto eRussia yakatorwa Polotsk, chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich akadzokera Orthodox wemamongi, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Muna cha1667 fung chechi zvakare akaenda vaJesuit. Izvi zvisingaperi Kuchinja varidzi chete yakaguma muna 1832, apo wemamongi pakupedzisira paakasvika Orthodox. Uye kubva 1841 iye mukadzi.

tsika

Muna 1899, Muponesi Monastery Efrosinievsky ndavhiyiwa mumwe gadziridzo: iwo Church rakadzikwa panzvimbo. Munguva yehondo, musasa rakarongwa pano vasungwa Soviet. Panguva ino, vazhinji zvivako zviri kunzwisisa vaparadzwa. Yakanga chete pashure kusunungurwa Belarus wemamongi vakava zvakare kushingaira. Panoperera Guru Patriotic akararama pano mashanu nemasisita. Vaigara mumba nhurikidzwa mbiri hombe uye vakanga zvakaipa pamwe hectares matatu munyika. It anoita hwezuva nezuva vaya vakatora pasi pedenga yake Muponesi Efrosinievsky wemamongi prioress. Masisita vakasonanidza magumbezi vagari Polotsk, akakura miriwo, achiita basa romusoni anogona.

Where wemamongi

From Minsk akagara kure maviri namakumi maviri namanomwe makiromita. Svika Zvinongoreva: ari kiromita of Moscow Ring Road-maviri wechipiri mukangodzoka kurutivi musha Ostroshitsky muguta. Kubva ipapo unofanira kuenda Pleshchenitsy (mana namashanu kilometers), ipapo kuna Polotsk. The nzira achatora maawa akawanda.

Muna Polotsk kufamba nyore. Kubva pakati wemamongi ndiwo mugwagwa Euphrosyne pakati Polotsk. Havaoni suwo neshongwe bhero kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Kwete kure wemamongi, makubhiti mazana maviri kure kurudyi, akaronga kupaka mujenya yaunogona kupaka motokari.