Bhurandi kamwene - uye mudziyo rokuti

Bhurandi kamwene - vari zvemaziso mano dzakagadzirirwa mwaya mumwe mafuta injector uye Diesel injini. Supply peturu kana Diesel chinotsva kana voitakura kunze pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa. Zvinoshamisa, pamusoro peturu injini unobereka atomization kumanikidzwa 3-5 atmospheres, apo mune Diesel jekiseni rinoitwa pa 1000-1200 ATM.

Nei zvichikosha?

chinhu ichi anoita akawanda Unoshanda chinotsva wedzerai hurongwa. Chekutanga, izvozvo chaanovapa rworudyi huwandu huni kuti jekiseni. Chechipiri, sprayer kamwene (KAMAZ-5460 kusanganisira) kuita kudzora nerevane yokubikira mafuta jeti. Uye Chechitatu, mudziyo anoparadzanisa pachayo kubva jekiseni mamiriro injini combustion yomukati.

Kazhinji, ano Diesel pfapfaidzo mokugezera ine imwe kana mbiri migero (mokugezera), kuburikidza icho huni ari kusvitsa kuti goho uye zvadaro sprayed muimba combustion yomukati. Qualitative chinhu anofanira kupa kwakanaka cône serin'i pfapfaidzo mvura.

mhando

Panguva iyoyo pane vaviri chete marudzi zvigadziriswe:

• Pin mudziyo.
• Multijet (besshtiftovye).

Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti kamwene bhurandi mbambo zvigadziriswe vari kushandiswa vortex uye precombustion Diesel injini. Multi mano vashandi zvikurukuru motokari, pamwe zvakananga mafuta jekiseni, kusanganisira michina ne "Common Ryle" hurongwa. Both zvigadziriswe vane Zvisinei, avo chaiyo design, avo vanoshanda musimboti uye chikuru basa inoramba zvakafanana.

ari algorithm

Kana pfapfaidzo mokugezera vari pakachena nzvimbo, mvura iri jekiseni muimba combustion yomukati. Kubva kwayo uwandu uye unhu inosimbisa napo zvinhu zvakawanda kudaro, kubvira nesimba injini uye nekuguma huni rinodyiwa. Kana sputtering kunoitika nepasipo motokari anotanga kusvuta, kurasikirwa kwacho uye nokudaro zvinodya zvakawanda mafuta. Pane kugara zakoksovka injector kuti anogona kutungamirira rakwo kukundikana wegadziriro. Tightness mudziyo ari namahwindo ezvinhu, anogovera zvakasimba zvakakodzera pamusoro tsono muromo iri Chigaro pamusoro nebulizer muviri. Kana pfapfaidzo mokugezera vari namahwindo chinzvimbo, tsono ichi rakaitirwa pedyo netsime chaiyo iyo anoita pamusoro kuvhara cône ari mudziyo. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti munyika jekiseni mugadziriro "Common Ryle" pane tsime rinoshandisirwa kumanikidzwa zvinobata moto chaizvo mvura.

chinotsva asati zvasvika combustion kamuri, zviri pumped kusvikira kamwene, uye ipapo nepano Mipata chinokosha mukati atomizer (yatiri patangira). Zvishoma nezvishoma, chinotsva iri jekiseni kupinda mudziyo, mauri kumanikidza zvakapararira munyika. Panongotanga kukosha zvasvika zvandinenge kukosha, tsono chitubu kamwene anovhura uye mafuta jekiseni kwacho kunotanga humburumbira. Kana shamhu kuvhura mudziyo Zara mukati mutungamiriri mugero iri injector redzimba.