Dump rori chakarova-525: nokurondedzerwa, rondedzero uye wongororo

Chakarova-525 - Soviet inorema Marori tipper mhando - yakazokudziridzwa muna 1949, fekitari muna Yaroslavl. Chirongwa vakagamuchira rokuti YAZ-225. Pakutanga aronga iiswe pamusoro chassis ari asymmetric mberi womuenzaniso YAZ-200. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, vose hwokugadzira mapepa hwakatamisirwa Minsk Automobile Plant nokuda pakuzadzisa, uye nokudaro akasika chakarova-525 zvachose itsva - Car dumper wakawedzera uremu, rakanga chinangwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda motokari iri National upfumi USSR.

Start kusunungurwa

Serial motokari kugadzirwa rakatanga muna 1950 uye kusvikira 1959 ndipo. Vanopfuura 800 Marori chakarova-525 zvakabudiswa munguva iyi. Car Zksterer makore akasiyana yokusunungurwa zvakanga zvakafanana pamberi mugadziri haana aiva basa kuti muchina zvinoyevedza. All pfungwa aitoita chete zvekushandisa nyaya, zvainanga avandudze Pataidzokera yepamusoro uye kuwedzera kugona.

Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe vanotaurwa vaifanira kuva Kunyora muchina. On basa dzokufananidzira mifananidzo yasarudzwa mukurumbira Belarusian dzinovaraidza - yaiva bison. A duku Chrome simba mufananidzo nzombe yomusango yakanga yakaiswa mativi ose chakarova-525 Hood. In zvapedzisira batch Dump "bison" anongonzi chibhakera kudivi iri cowl.

Towing

Muna 1952, rori wakaiswa pamusoro nechepasi pachikuva tarakita chakarova-E-525D. The muchina rakagadzirirwa kushanda tandem pamwe pyatnadtsatikubovym itsvedzerere D-189.

Uye muna 1954 isu akasika yakasiyana nedzimwe trolleyvoz pamwe rori features, izvo zvakava chaizvo kuvaka. Gare gare kuvakwa trolleyvoz mumwe, zvikuru simba, anokwanisa vaitakura yemagetsi multi-tani mitoro.

Aeroflot

Muna 1959, ivo Federal Air Transport Agency akarayira Minsk Plant pamusoro handicap norudo anoverengeka ndege, rinozivikanwa chakarova-541.

Pashure kuita basa rakakura kudaro zvishoma chakarova muti redeveloped, ari zvitoro vakatanga kubereka mutsva tarakita, rakabudiswa pasi yakasiyana pefiyumu - BelaAz-525a. Simba Towing sunga akashanda sorokapyatitonnym semitrailer "5271".

Muna 1959, ungano mutsetse vakatanga iyerere uye chakarova-525, uye BelAZ-525a. Munguva mashanu uye sixties, pakwakanga muAtlantic yavakwa madhamu akawanda panguva imwe chete, zvose marara marori ari vakatumirwa Krasnoyarsk uye kubva ikoko mberi kuSiberia. Uyezve, vazhinji Minsk Dump marori akanga yaipiwa kuIjipiti, kuvakwa Aswan Dam.

Nepo mutoro chakarova-525, yaiva matani gumi, kwainzi mutoro zvakakwana zvakakura. Zvisinei, mari aiendeswa chacho bhuku rakanga yepamusoro zvikuru. Ipapo basa vatungamiriri venyika USSR akaedza kugadzirisa dambudziko nokuwedzera kwenhamba nemotokari. More marori - zvakawanda tani-makiromita. Pakutanga, kusarudza zvine musoro chaizvo uye anonzwisisa. Asi pakarepo mubvunzo akasimuka kugadzira nehwaro tikaisa unganidza. Zvinongoreva hariko. The itsva kunorasirwa marara marori akatanga nokuputsa makore maviri pashure kutanga basa. Zvino zvakazoitika kuti panzvimbo rokugadzirisa motokari iri vakabvisa nenzira akafa magumo uye kukanganwa nezvazvo.

Improvement kuti kugona

Muchidimbu, hapana chaitika. Ipapo vakatanga kufunga sei kuwedzera inogona chakarova-525 kanenge kaviri. Zvakare, kukura rori kwakadaro basa Minsk KB. Mukuru basa nokuda chikwata yose, yaiva kusika munhu remarara rori, nekuti muchina uyu hakudi nokukurumidza, uye chassis harudikanwi iri kuvhunduka absorbers chete coils matsime zvachose. Tinotanga kuti simba Unit, pamusoro nesimba muchina, ayo chezita vaise kwaibva payo.

basa dzidziso

Dambudziko yave kutanga kwenguva refu, saka chakazoitwa nokukurumidza. Muna 1951, akapinda kugadzirwa kunorasirwa marara rori chakarova-525. Design kuchinja zvakanga zvisingakoshi, grille yaigadzirwa semicircular mutsetse, akabvisa unhu kubva mapapiro.

Trehsotsilnym Barnaul muchina akashongedzerwa injini 12 humburumbira V serin'i urongwa. vhiri Rafa dhayamita vaiva mamita anopfuura maviri. Nokusimudza chinzvimbo yakawedzera matani 25, uye ipapo vakakwanisa kuwedzera mumwe matani 5, dzinosvika chakarova-525 akatanga kumutsa matani matatu, uye akanga ari budiriro chaiye.

Chakarova-525: Magadzirirwo

Car zvokufambisa basa rakanga anochera. makore okutanga dzakaratidza kuti chisarudzo kuumba "hozhwe" simba kwakanga kwakarurama. Dumper rakanyorwa kusvikira 1965, pashure raakanga hwakatamisirwa achangobva akazarura "BelAZ" muna Zhodino. Technical zvechadenga mota chakarova-525 zvaida pakuzadzisa.

Wokutanga chakarova-525 Zhodino kugadzirwa akakungurutsa kubva November 1, 1958. Zvino vakatanga kusviba issuance pakuchera marara rori. Pakutanga motokari raiwanzobatana kuti tipper Semi-karavhani akagadzirirwa kutakura makumi mana matani hombe nhumbi. Idea pachayo inzwi, asi injini vakakundikana anongoti haana simba zvakakwana - kwete kudhonzwa. Ndaifanira achasiyiwa.

mberi hakudzivisiki

Zvadaro musi "BelAZ" nevakawanda muAtlantic kugadzirwa nyore basa "agare achingoshanda 'ndiani pamberi. Mazana mumarori vakanga kudhonzwa munyika dzakasiyana, kwose kwose. Uye nzira iyi chainyanya kwakarurama, kubva pakutanga zvakasimbisa kugadzirwa anhasi super-hofori akadai BelAZ-75710, rinogona kutamira panguva matani 360 kubva nhumbi dzose basa, uye kunyange tutunura mitezo yayo, izvo zvichaita kuratidza pachivakwa.

Zhodino nhasi

Asi asati panguva rwehofori vane yemagetsi ngarurege mavhiri zvose, muna Zhodino atanga kukura BelAZ-540 - muvambi renyeredzi kuti "75710" uye akafanana. A kusunungurwa "chakarova-525" dzakaguma muna 1965, uye motokari ichi hakuzokanganwiki, nokuti muenzaniso mushandi wechokwadi. Monuments "-cheshanu maviri nezvishanu namazana" akaisa kwose kwose vakachengetedzwa kuyeuka marara rori.

"Zhodino" zvino remarudzi muzinda outorwa mabhizimisi Executives kubva pasi pose. Dump marori, hoisting vanokwanisa kubva matani 360 kusvika 540 vakanga pakarepo kudiwa, uye Negroes mu Africa uye Aleuts muna Far North. Anochera kucharamba zvicherwa mined zvakanyanya. Uyezve, mari Orange pavarefu vari kudzika zvikuru kupfuura Japanese "Kamatsu" kana American "nomupedzachose". Saka kuti tikaruramira muna Zhodino!