Belarusian State Museum of Folk Architecture uye Life, Strochitsy. kwamagwaro miziyamu

Muna 1976, Dare Soviet of Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic chirevo uhwo Museum of Folk Architecture uye Life (Strochitsy) akasikwa. Sezvo basa rave simmered kubvira, uye haana kurega nhasi. The miziyamu wakazviunganidza Zvivako dzakawanda dzakasiyana pamusoro nzvimbo shanduka, Geological nhoroondo, kusanganisira, sezvazvakaita akakomborerwa nzvimbo pakati Minsk Hills, anenge ari yakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa zvose, riri Republic.

basa

The miziyamu yakaoma, sezvo yave akati, basa riri humming anopfuura gumi, pasina kumbomira kuti zuva rimwe chete. Unosanganisira kwete chete kwamagwaro, asiwo maindasitiri, zvokutengeserana, kuchengeteka mapazi, zvinhu zvinoda kugara engineering, mugwagwa mukati miziyamu nharaunda kutandavara pamusoro madaro marefu. Uye izvi zvose kwete chete kunoda kugara achitarisirwa, asiwo kuvandudzika, kuwedzera akaziva sezvivako matsva.

Uyezve, zvinokosha uye volumetric basa chesayenzi, rwendo midziyo munzvimbo of Republic kuti kudzidza zvinhu, kuita kutsvaka, Kuda kutamba uye kutakurwa Zvivako vakawana zvemumba, uyewo mimwe mapurani yekare, rwokugadzira uye anorega. Uye kazhinji kuuya mhiri Zvivako zvikuru, izvo norudo obihazhivat Folk Architecture uye Life Museum. Strochitsy - kwete chete nzvimbo kunzwisisa nzvimbo. Just imwe duku musha yekare iri mundima, akapa miziyamu zita.

nzvimbo

Bazi Rokudzidzisa Belarus uye ava chaizvo aikoshesa neHurumende Museum, izvo kwemakore makumi mana wakaitwa kuratidzwa tsika Zvivako emapuranga mapurani, izvo vanhu Belarus akasikwa nemanomwe, namasere uye namapfumbamwe emakore. Kunyanya dambudziko rinoda pakuchengetedza zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza, sezvo nzvimbo iyi vari rakashama.

nzvimbo zvachose apo Museum of Folk Architecture uye Life (Strochitsy) ndiro hectares mazana maviri namakumi maviri. It riri asiri kure guru (makiromita mana), apo aibuda rwizi Menka uye Ptich. Nzvimbo yose miziyamu rakakamurwa sectors akawanda: "Lake District", "of the dnipro river nharaunda", "Central Belarus" uye vamwe. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anopa RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA runowanzoitika ichangobva kutaurwa nhoroondo nguva kukura, nenhumbi dzayo noruzhinji emunharaunda zvinhu.

sezvivako

Zvino miziyamu dzinoturwa kuti makumi matatu nemashanu Monuments of chevarwere mapurani, akasika nevanhu Belarus nokuti nguva kubva mushakabvu nemanomwe kusvika mangwanani ramakumi remakore. It anoisa kunamata (belfry, machechi, makamuri), voruzhinji, zvivako (paruzhinji chikoro, voruzhinji dura), maindasitiri zvivako (zvigayo, smithy) uye makuru zvivako zviri Manor mapurani. An munhuwo imba pamwe outbuildings vanogona kutaura murimi mudiki upenyu kumwedzi, zvikurusa.

Kwose kwose painstakingly ichadzorerwa chinyakare omukati, chikuru ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna duku mapurani siyana, izvo kupa chitarisiko kukwana nerimwe Kuonana kwemauto: matsime, fenzi uye-siyana greenery. Folk Architecture uye Life Museum (Strochitsy) ane mamiriro muchengeti chenhau netsika tsika muchikwata wechipiri, vakaitwa neHurumende akakodzera senyika mazita. Total muunganidzwa of miziyamu ine zvinopfuura makumi maviri nezvitatu zvinhu.

Nyika yose

Minsk dunhu, uyo akapa chikamu nharaunda yayo (chete shure motokari musika "Koltsovo") Museum akabatsirwa zvikuru Kutama ichi. Kuonana iri akashanyira nezviuru zvevashanyi vanoda kunyatsoziva nhoroondo Belarus. Pano, zvinenge zvose mienzaniso National womuti mavakirwo neimwe yesango. Machechi, Zvigayo, matura, zvirindo, tavern - zvose zvechokwadi, vaivapo panguva dzakasiyana yakawanikwa, uye nokungwarira zvifambiswe pano kubva kumativi ose enyika.

Exhibits kuisa pamwechete kutakura hapana manyorero dissonance sezvo vakabatana panzvimbo imwe kufunga, akachenjera uye anobatsira. Skansen (rakavhurika mhepo miziyamu) - iri kumbonyanya inozivikanwa munyika, asi munhu uyu Belarus, vakatakura mufananidzo yose. Vashanyi ane musoro Dip kupinda nzvimbo iyi kuburikidza Belarusian zvavo mapurani kudzidza zvakawanda dzakadzika mweya, musiki vanhu.

Pfungwa iyi, iyo inokosha kuti havaoni zviri miziyamu, akanga nyasha, uye zvechokwadi acharamba kusunga zvizvarwa kubvira achabatira mbereko kusvikira yazvakaitikira nguva. Minsk dunhu anogamuchira vaeni zvose nyore zvakakwana, zvokudya zvinonaka, achitarisira. Uye izvi zvose zviri zvikuru chipa.

Exhibits

Chikamu Zvivako nevaya matatu namashanu, zvinosanganisira miziyamu, kubvira nguva nenguva vari rakadzorerwa, Bazi Culture pamusoro Belarus ari kushingaira mumabasa matambudziko akadaro. The chikuru ndechokuti chero nguva iyo Belarusian upenyu musha rinotaurwa exhaustively, vashanyi aishanyira Exhibits, ivo vakaumba RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA pfungwa yacho nemakore nguva. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti kusiyana pakati Zvivako: imba zvinhu zviri tavern uye Uniate netemberi, chikoro uye mitambo-Batleika, akadzivira homesteading nezvitsaru chigayo - hwose upenyu Kutamiswa zvizere uye zvechokwadi.

Rakamanikana musha migwagwa akafanana pachavo vari mushanyi ari gilded domes pakati Chechi Kurevererwa nemisere remakore, vanotsvaka, zvinoita sokuti kubaya matenga chaizvo. Temple of kuitika, chinokwezva uye nokuda vomuchechi uye vashanyi norunako rwaro uye bumbiro.

Uyezve, vashanyi anofanira kuitwa panguva miziyamu kuti murimi mudiki mhuri achauya kumahombekombe, kwavakagamuchirwa vakasangana nemhepo yekare chigayo vakauya kubva munharaunda Khotimsk, uye ipapo ongorora imwe chechi huru - Church of Chitarisiko. Belarusian State Museum of Folk Architecture uye Life anopa ano kuratidzwa "Belarus Mufurakisi", "Beekeeping mu Belarus", "Vehicle", "anokurukura Zabrodstkie" uye vamwe.

zvikamu zvitsva

Skansen nani pane mamwe marudzi ose miziyamu rinoratidza nhoroondo uye pahunhu hwake neimwe yayo chidimbu mu zvikuru kuti kana uri dzinongoitika ezvinhu. Vashanyi First vanofunga kuti mumusha umo vakawana pachavo, zvikuru kurarama, chete varidzi dzimba idzi Parizvino nzvimbo kure kure mumunda, uye zuva rava kurereka zazhurchit pamusoro izvi mumigwagwa, creak gedhi sump vakashumira manzwi dzinovaraidza. Zvinenge zvinhu zvose kusangana vashanyi sokunge vakamirira kudzoka vazvo.

Historical uye ethnographic sectors ayo kwakaita nzvimbo yacho iri pedyo chaizvo kune dzinongoitika ezvinhu munharaunda dzinomirira. Lake District, dzokuMadokero uye Eastern Polesie, Poneman zvimwe akawanikwa anenge girazi mufananidzo kwenzvimbo iri mazana maviri namakumi maviri maeka yemo sabhabha.

Uko miziyamu uye kwezvakatipoteredza nzvimbo wenharaunda (pamusoro mafashamu mubani rwizi Ptich). Ose zvivako nderechokwadi, akatamira pano akasiyana zvikamu Republic: zvavo neatly namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara pamusoro pachivara, uye ipapo kunyatsoongorora zvifambiswe uye achitungamirirwa nenyanzvi kuzodzosera akaungana pamusoro miziyamu nhandare.

Strochitsy

Minsk - guta rakanaka riri Europe, apo pane zvakawanda kuona kuti vashanyi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukuru chikamu vafambi uderedze kubata vanhu nemakore nhoroondo chokwadi, famba uchigura musha kumugwagwa namasere remakore, kunoshanyira yematanda kereke, Belarusian zvirindo, kuona sei chigayo, kugara kuchikoro dhesiki mazana maviri akapfuura. Muchidimbu, akanininira kuti kare kure iri kure musha guru Strochitsy.

Zvinopfuura anokwezva vanhu chete yakasiyana uye zvakanaka zvichengeteke uye nounyanzvi kudzorerwa zuva nezuva zvinhu, vobuda mumaoko mhizha vaiziva ndege yake. Furniture, nezvirongo, mhuri midziyo yakawanda kukwanisa zvizere kushumira zvimwe zvinangwa, uye musha decor shangu, mbatya, kwezvishongo chaizvo whimsical mapatani ari nezvakarukwa prostrochek, hemstitches, mukaravhani resi.

remakore rechipfumbamwe

Menke Castle parwizi - yakasiyana matongo nzvimbo akaita BC, umo vakasvika mazana emakore akawanda gare gare, guta Minsk. Pano, pamusoro munharaunda miziyamu akapona vakavigwa vanoverengeka pazvikomo, iyo masayendisiti kwakatanga pamusoro remakore rechipfumbamwe.

Ethnographic Museum nguva anopa hurukuro, anoronga chevarwere mitambo, mavara mitambo, National handicraft okudhindira. Mazuva ano, nzvimbo dzose unogona kuedza uri basa Belarusian murimi mudiki, spinners, navapfuri vesimbi. Uyewo pano vari kurapwa kuti rinonaka madhishi norudzi chili. Next kuti murwi batanidza nhoroondo netsika, zvakapfumisa miziyamu upenyu, nyora ongororo vanoonga vashanyi.

excursions

mukurumbira chaizvo Tours kuti kufukidza vemazera ose: "Vanhu kugadzira", "Folk mapurani", "Interior outbuildings," "kusangana mbatya," "Magic Kufar", "KOLOSOK" uye vamwe vakawanda. Uyewo kushanda uye kuratidzira kufarira "mahwindimiri". Transport mugwagwa Moscow-Brest, zvakazivikanwa kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi, pasi mamwe mazita, Strochitsy richibatanidza pamwe Mumamiziyamu ari Priluki, Zaslavl, Ratomka.

mudonzvo Scientific tsika, dzidzo, zvesayenzi, hunde, kutsvakurudza uye kwamagwaro dhipatimendi nechido achida kushumira, vachisiya Ndangariro dzavo pamusoro ichi chinoshamisa vachiratidzwa hwose. Zvinowanzoshandiswa mukufamba excursions dyidzana zvinhu correlated pamwe hunhu uye nyaya yacho chiitiko, mune zviitiko zvakawanda kupa vavakezve Belarusian zvavo netsika.

vakawanda Popular

"Central Belarus" - awa nehafu runobudirira kuti anotanga mapurani, mararamiro uye tsika iyi nhoroondo uye ethnographic nharaunda, vaiona tsika marongerwo musha nepakati magariro zvinodiwa nevanhu: chechi, mumwe tavern, chikoro, uyewo maindasitiri, wezvokutengeserana uye dzinogarwa zvinodiwa. The omukati kumarudzi zvakazara yakadzorerwa, vachibvumira kuti miziyamu netsvimbo kuti kuronga vashanyi dingindira Easter mhemberero uye Carols.

"Nzvimbo Dnieper" - awa rwokuparidza, izvo anofunga zvinhu mavakirwo, tsika uye mararamiro vagari nharaunda iyi kuguma rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore: tsika ari kuronga musha, inokosha venochnye makubhiti Dubrovinskaya Ceramics Chaussky National hurongwa.

"Lake District" - awa nehafu runobudirira, inotaura zvinhu marongerwo: vasina kusungwa kuvakwa, akanyudzwa zvivanze pamwe zvakajeka yakakamurwa ndima, outbuildings purazi iri rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Wind Mill kunonyanya inonakidza muna vanhu rainzi "paltrak". Zvino dzimwe nzvimbo Belarus kuvakwa kwakadaro hakuna kuwanikwa, uye kumwe, ndinofunga. Architectural chitarisiko zviri upenyu chaizvo: peya mapapiro ane yoga kona iyo sokuti "munhuhwi" iro nzira mhepo iri kuvhuvhuta uye zvayaitenderera paguyo apo kuchinja mirayiridzo yaro.