Beavers zvakasikwa. The Beaver anodya

Kana totaura beavers, pakarepo anosimudza rwizi pamberi chishamiso ane hombe, yero, unopinza mazino, unogona kucheka chinhu. mhuka idzi zvechokwadi kwazvo toothed, chete zvakasikwa kuunza zvinobatsira zvikuru nemhaka aishanda nesimba shaya. Munhu wose anoziva kuti Beaver - akazvarwa muvaki. Ndiye nzwisa pokutsungirira uye zvakaoma. Vanhu chete vashandi ava vava ruzivo achava kubatsira pakuvaka madhamu. Dzimwe nguva hama dzedu duku dzine zvakawanda zvokudzidza. Kurarama, chii kudya Beaver sezvo rokuvaka zvivako zvavo akasiyana? izvi zvose uchadzidza nokuverenga nyaya.

The Kudeuka rodent

Munguva yedu, zvakasikwa pane mhando mbiri pamusoro beavers: Canadian uye European. Kusiyana navo vane diki, zvichida zvishoma European Canadian. Noumwe nguva, anenge mamiriyoni 5 apfuura, beavers aigona kuyera pachavo kunyange muridzi yomudondo - nebere. Huge Madzitateguru yakatotsakatika pamusoro nemakonzo, uye mai vavaki nhasi zvikuru muduku kukura kwavo kukuru-sekuru.

Adult male Beaver hunorema inenge 20-25 makirogiramu, vamwe bogatyrs tinosvika uremu kg 45, kureba anouya 1.2 metres. 15-20 masendimita muswe ane nzvimbo inofadza, yakafara iri anenge akaenzana pakureba. Kunyange ponytail ane basa rinokosha keel - tichibatsirwa munhu shaggy kushambira waidzora kudzama kunyudzwa mumvura. Mukana kuona zvose pasi mvura uye pane kwazvo kutungamirirwa Beaver kupa zvachose segirazi kukotsira.

Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinofadza zviri panze pamusoro nemakonzo: iri nzwara napagumwe roruoko iri vakakamukana, vakaita mapoka maviri maviri - chipo zvakasikwa kuti mhuka vaikwanisa kuzora mafuta ake. Kuramba kutaura pamusoro kosi, ndinoda kuona kuti vabatsire beavers mungashambira zvakanaka. Makumbo hadzi - pamwe membranes, akadai membranes vari duck. Pamusana kwavari, ivo vanoshambira vanogona kusvika aimhanya kusvika 10 km / h. Front tsoka zviduku, pasina membranes, vakapakata hunoshamisa nenzara simba, iyo inogona kuchera nyore. Imwe tsoka pamberi kuridza basa ruoko - ivo imhuka ivhu, manyoro.

Good gobvu jasi uye gobvu rukoko mafuta pasi ganda kudzivirira kubva inotonhora gungwa otters. Paaiita mhuka ake mbava yakanyatsofungwa kutarisirwa, combing ayo dzinongoitika mizinga. Nokuda mafuta secrete mumasero anokosha, ichi mbava chinoshamisa haasi kuwana kunyorova.

mazino Animal kukura zvose upenyu, uye kana vasingakupi kugara ngaakuyire mumwe muti, ipapo uchibata kusingaenzaniswi zvikuru.

Life izere beavers vari hunhu chinokuvadza. Its chinguva ndiyo avhareji yemakore 13-15. In muutapwa, vanorarama 2-3 munguva yakareba.

Upenyu beavers ari mamiriro

avo mhuka zvose kuti vagare beavers, ndinogadza kwavo basa kuchengetedza uye, kana zvakakodzera, mvura kununura uye rwakapoteredza dondo. Zvakaratidza kuti vavaki ake rakaoma mvere dziri kunetseka pamusoro vakadini, kwete chete - calm vavakidzani, zvakare, kunoenderana pavo.

Kurira mvura inoyerera anondimutsa chido pakuvaka beavers, uye vanotanga kuita. Anogona kuvaka wachi - masikati nousiku, vashandi vakawanda vanobishaira kuwana hazviiti. New hwemvura nharaunda beavers vanotanga kuva maererano plan, aishanda pamusoro makore:

1. Akavaka mai, izvo vachachinja Creek kupinda unodziya uye akanyarara dziva.
2. Zvinoita kwegadziriro migero richikura uridzi.
3. It akavaka pandiri hombe.
4. It avaka hombe, multi-roomed imba inopfuura 1 mita mudenga. Madziro eimba vari yakavakwa hafu mita gobvu.

Just pashure vhiki imwe imba wagadzirwa, napo vari pasi mvura kuitira kudzivirira musha kubva muvengi. Kana beavers vakashanda pamusoro "paguyo", goho matanda, zviri pangozi. A muti unogona kuwira uye deredza Beaver, saka nokuda chivakwa zvinhu, uye pamwe chete nacho uye zvokudya anotumwa dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri imwe chete vakabatikana nezvimwe zvinhu pamba. Zvakanaka loggers izvi! Pamusoro pazvo, Beaver Anodya? Hongu, kuti iyo uye anovaka kwayo dhamu. Kuvaka zvinhu zvakakosha kubereka, asiwo zvokudya nokuda rodent yemhuri kuita guru chaizvo.

The akatendeka wako uye vabereki vane hanya

Mhuri Negima nemakonzo anotonga kuvimbika uye kuzvipira. Vanoita zvose pamwe chete kusvikira upenyu, zvine musoro kuti zviparadzanise basa pakati yose dzemhuri. Vechiduku vanogona kurarama nevabereki vavo kusvikira makore maviri, pashure kuti vana vanofanira kuenda kuvaka imba yako, kuedza apo mbeya kuwana mumwe.

Amai-Beaver zvinoguma nemarara of 4 pups 3 kusvika 0.5 makirogiramu yairema neimwe. Kids vanoberekwa makopi kwakakwana vabereki vavo, chete duku. Ivo vatova mbava majasi meno makuru uye miswe anofadza. Pashure pevhiki mbiri, ramangwana ratova kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava loggers zvokudya zvikukutu. The Beaver anodya mukuru, ipapo anodya uye muduku. Mhuri idyl mvura mudzimba anogona chete godo!

The beavers uchidzidza zvakasikwa?

Main Menu nesimba nemakonzo izvi - herbaceous zvirimwa. The Beaver Feeds anoratidza kakawanda cartoons. Kazhinji, kubva sefa tinoona sei mhuka idzi kudya hove. Ichi hachisi chokwadi - mhuka hwemvura havadyi zvokudya zvakadaro. Force kutema mberi, vanopedza mujenya, vanofanira sezvineiwo kuita nokuda kuti kukurira mumwe mutoro yakadaro. Uye ichi vari vakabatsira, zvirokwazvo haana hove!

The beavers Tidzidze zvakasikwa, chii yavo kufarira madhishi? Sezvo pachena sezvo zuva kuti muti uyu. Favorite inobata - Tumapazi alder, Aspen, the willow. Zuva Beaver anodya kusvika 1 kg huni. Kuhukura, huni pulp pasi nemakwati - ichi ndicho chakanakisisa chikafu Critters. Small dzekumba vanodya navo wose, kufanana zvihwitsi.

zvokudya zvakadai chakasimba zvakaoma kutsenga, uye kunyange zvakawanda zvakaoma kugaya. Food hurongwa beavers zvikuru vakagadzirira basa iri.

Munguva yechando,

How kuzvibata mumvura vashandi kuchitonhora mwaka, sezvo madziva -oma pamusoro, kumativi ose vari chando? Vanofanira dzakaoma, asi kana iwe kunyatsogadzirira yechando, uye kutonhora haungatyi. Beaver chando akarara nguva. Asi kuti hope akanga akadzikama uye zvakazara dumbu, mhuri imwe kuti chando vanofanira kugadzirira zvinopfuura tani nemapazi.

The Beaver dumba, insulated nokuti chando, unodziya chaizvo. Ndipo chete kana zvokudya yapera, musoro weimba anofanira kuenda kundoredza. Beavers muviri chakatorwa nokuda nokushambira, kwete chando vamurimire saka ndine zvakaoma kwazvo inotonhora uye kufamba kwemhepo. Saka vari kuita zvose zvavanogona kuti vave nechokwadi kuti muuto zvakakwana kuti vakuchidzire.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Upenyu Beaver unofadza zvikuru, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza mararamiro avo:

1. Distance pemvura vanoshambira 700 metres Shaggy kukurira kwemaminitsi 10-15.
2. Chete usiku Beaver anogona gogodzai pasi uye ndaichenesa kubva omuti muti ine dhayamita ane 30-40 cm.
3. An nzvimbo Q3. ? km anogona igarwe mumwe chete mhuri beavers.
4. The guru Beaver dhamu akavaka - mamita 700 pakureba kuti chinyorwa nyika. Paaiva rehurumende New Hampshire ane zvakawanda dhamu - 1,2? Km.
5. Muguta Bobruisk pane mbiri zvivako beavers, izvo hazvishamisi, kana uchitarisa guta.