Instruction bhizimisi duku - mazano kushandiswa kwezvombo zvidiki uye Manyiminya

Uto zvinodikanwa masoja akagwinya. Sezvingatarisirwa, vanofanira kukwanisa kupfura, asi panguva imwe chete uyewo yakarova kupfura. To kudzidzisa kuti tibudirire, unofanira chokubatanidza dzidziso uye mazano makirasi. Kuti abatsire varayiridzi uye masoja, pane yakadaro chinoshamisa sezvo mirayiridzo bhizimisi duku. Mirayiridzo iyi vave vakagadzirira chero chombo kuti anogadzirwa USSR uye Russia, hunobvumira kudzidza unyanzvi uye kunyatsonzwisisa wemazano. Chii chinokonzera uye yakabudiswa kubatsira izvi muna 1970, guru hazvina basa. Vachiri kushanda nhasi vaya vanoda kuongorora bhizimisi duku zvakakwana.

Chii mirayiridzo kupfura

Mirairo iyi yepamutemo gwaro iri rakanyorwa nenyanzvi Ushumiri Kudzivirira. Compilations nemirayiridzo wakabudiswa zvinogona zvakasiyana - akafanana mukuru mbuva uye mirayiridzo mumwe chombo nomumwe. Rine mashoko anokosha pamusoro ballistics, mudziyo mumwe muenzaniso zvombo, zvinhu zvavo kushandiswa, kuvariritira uye okuchengetera unyanzvi uye mitemo kupfura. Mirayiridzo iyi, unogona kwazvo kudzidza dzidziso bhizimisi duku, kudzidza vaungane, nekukatanura uye kuchengetera zvombo pachedu.

Usati atore pfuti, pfuti kana pfuti, zvinokosha kudzidza mirayiridzo bhizimisi duku mashoko mashoko pamusoro nechinzwano zvokunze ballistics, achiparadzira mabara apo vachiridzira uye chaizvoizvo kupfura. Izvi zvichakubatsira kunzwisisa chii chombo yakanakisisa inoshandiswa dzakananga ezvinhu uye chinangwa.

Chinangwa uye kurwa zvivako

Mumwe mhando unyanzvi nzira inoshandiswa kuparadzwa nevapenyu uye asiri mupenyu zvinangwa, ane chinangwa chaicho. Saka, zvinokosha kuziva nzvimbo dzavo. Chete iyi zvinangwa zviri zvinobudirira rakatangwa. Somuenzaniso, mirayiridzo bhizimisi duku (AKM) anorondedzera kwete chete kuronga kuti Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti uye ayo uchishandisa pfungwa. Mubhuku rino, anorondedzerwa se pfuti rinogona moto kana chero hwomutambarakede nzvimbo - yakamira, akarara pasi, akapfugama, kubva kuhondo, rakakomberedzwa emplacement. Hazvina ichikurudzirwa kusarudza chinzvimbo vachiridzira pachikomo. Asi kurairira nokuda Dragunov mapfuranhunzi pfuti zvinonzi kana kudzingwa basa kubva ichi chombo, unogona kusarudza pfungwa pamoto zvose pachikomo uye pemigero.

Storage uye nokutarisira

To chombo kwagara vagadzirira chahwo kushandiswa, zvinoda kutarisirwa uye amatura. Cleaning pfuti kana nepfuti pamberi kupfura uye pashure pacho, uye kana kushandiswa nguva - kanenge 1 nguva pavhiki. Zvakafanana inokurudzirwa mirayiridzo bhizimisi duku (PM), kuita Makarov chivhorovhoro.

Girisi haabvumiri hunyoro apinde simbi zvikamu zvombo, izvo kubatwa ngura. Saka, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuitwa pakarepo mushure rokutsvaira. Instruction bhizimisi duku anokurudzira kushandisa pfuti girisi uye RFS mhinduro. Usati kuchenesa uye tsvedzesa chero chombo, unofanira kugadzirira zvinhu uye nenhumbi, uye ipapo nekukatanura nayo.

Nokuti okuchengetera mirayiridzo inopiwa mirayiridzo siyana. Chero chombo apo kutamira kuiswa fiyuzi. Munzvimbo zvachose nzvimbo yacho reuto kuchengetera dzinounzwa kuna dzimwe nzvimbo. Kalashnikov panyanya nepfuti zvinochengeterwa mune vavadzinga muchimiro chepiramidhi. Instruction bhizimisi duku (IRS) inopa yoga inokosha chekuchengeta mupanda rinofukidza mu Manyiminya zvisakamboonekwa zvitoro, nenhumbi uye mabhegi. Carabiners kushandiswa kumira-chepiramidhi.

Inspection uye gadziriro kupfura

Chero zvombo anofanira kugara yokuongororwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti kubvisa inefficiency ayo zvokurwa ezvinhu: pabasa, murindi basa muhondo. Asi nokuti Kalashnikov mirayiridzo bhizimisi duku (AK) anoti uchiongororwa, kunyange kana musingadi kuronga kurishandisa nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune SKS carbine. Zvakakodzera kutarisa pfuti kuti ngura, tsvina, anokwenya, nicks kuti nenguva yaitsiva zvikamu uye zvinoriumba.

Kuti agadzirire nhumbi vachiridzira, zvakakodzera girisi simbi kuti aongorore vakaungana uye kuita vakaongorora clip (zvitoro). Kana ukaona kuremara kana zvikanganiso havagoni kurishandisa.

General nemitemo kupfura

Instruction bhizimisi duku uye inopa mirayiridzo kuitisa vachiridzira nerimwe chombo. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kuongorora mberi hondo. Chinangwa nokuda kukundwa kunofanira kusarudzwa nenzira yakakodzera nenzira, kuti varove nawo kupfuura nyore nguva. Zvakakosha kuongorora uye kuchinja vachiridzira pamusoro vachiridzira, kana zvichidikanwa; tarisa cartridges uye nechokwadi zvavo nenguva kupera.

Kunyanya vachiridzira zvombo siyana

The mapfuranhunzi pfuti akagadzirirwa kuparadza mhenyu kushungurudza. Kuti pamoto kuti vabudirire, haufaniri chete nounyanzvi kusarudza nzvimbo pamoto, asi kuona chinhambo kusvika kupfura. Uyezve, mirayiridzo bhizimisi duku IRS rinokurudzira kuti okunze ari panguva vachiridzira siyana anopfuura 500 metres.

The Kalashnikov pfuti rinoshandiswa kwete akunde zvinangwa sezvo kudzora kufamba mauto muvengi, sezvo daro anowedzera kururama vanenge ipfupi. Instruction bhizimisi duku (AKM) zvizere pendi mune nzvimbo uye sei kuti moto chokupika chaizvo mabasa.

Carbine Simonov kunoratidzwa yakakwirira rakarurama moto. Uye, kunyange zvazvo akanga refu wakasuduruka mauto zvombo, ramba kurishandisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Nokuti carbine hakusi chinhu Manyiminya kuona, mirayiridzo bhizimisi duku (ACS) rinokurudzira kuchengeta zvebasa akashama ziso kana mabhainokura. Paro detailed mitemo aiming kupendwa pasi mamiriro yakasiyana ekunze uye kutonhora.

Mapfuranhunzi pfuti SVD uye SKS - anobudirira zvikuru kuvamba

Panzvimbo mhedziso musoro kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro zvombo mhando iyi. Dragunov mapfuranhunzi pfuti rakasiyana nemamwe munzira kwayo, pasinei siyana okunatsiridza uye kuvandudzika. Manual bhizimisi duku, zvakanyorwa pamusoro wake, regai kuratidza yose shasha zvombo. Uyezve, achiri kushandiswa zvikamu hondo Russian Federation kuita chaiwo kushandiswa uye kurwa.

Nokuti vaya vanofarira basa mapfuranhunzi, akanyorwa muna 1970 Instruction bhizimisi duku (IRS) zvichabatsira kuti tenzi vachiridzira kuti nepfuti ari yokungotaura mativi. Mubatanidzwa ruzivo uye dzidziso murayiridzi anogona kupa nemigumisiro yakanaka.

SKS refu zvakabviswa zvombo wehondo Russian. Zvisinei, nemarudzi ayo anoshandiswa nhasi - sechinhu kuvhima pfuti. Pasinei nokuti vaiona zvisingachashandi kwaari nenhumbi zhinji inotengeswa muzvitoro. Panguva iyoyo, dzimwe nyika Asian watengera rezinesi kuti kwayo kugadzirwa, asi connoisseurs vechokwadi vanosarudza kutenga zvombo VVZR ndiye Soviet akagadzirwa.