Batira kugadziridzwa: mazano vatyairi kubva nyanzvi

Chii batira? The mashandiro pamusoro izvo anotsvedzerera kumhanya motokari uye akapfava nokukurumidza shanduko gearbox, nokuti kwokunze vakaongorora muchina kumeso kushanda akakandwa. Kuvapo kwake anoyeuka mutyairi kubudikidza chitiviri, yaiva pedo rutsoka rwake rworuboshwe. mashandiro iyi inonzi traction. Kana batira chitiviri iri adzima, tsoka hwabviswa nayo - the batira kuroorana. Kuburikidza ichi nyore mashandiro, mutyairi anogona chero nguva kudimburira kubatana pakati injini nokupfuuridzirwa. Kana batira kugadziridzwa zvakanaka yakasimbiswa kuti anobvumira motokari kutama zvakanaka, pasina jerks dhayira sitiroko kumhanya, zvakadzikama nokuchinja kumhanya, tava kuderera kana kupera muchina kumhanya.

On motokari kuRussia vave vachitevera tsika kuisa vanonzi "batira yakaoma," chete ndiro. Zvisinei, mumwe inoratidza Somuenzaniso, "Niwa" rinoshandiswa batira hydraulic tikachirega. The nemotokari batira zvichida ndiyo pangozi kupfuura pfungwa iri mashandiro, uye kunoda hapana kuchinja.

We kutarisa hwokugadzira ezvinhu

mashandiro ichi inoda chirwere iri vashoma zvikuru kupfuura gozvo kana akamedura chikamu. Asi nguva kuti aone mamiriro ake chinodiwa nguva nenguva. Chero kutyorwa nokukundikana ari batira vari hwakazara migumisiro, kunyanya kana muchina iri kubva basa centre kana mumwe nzvimbo apo mutyairi kuchakubatsira uye kutungamirira motokari mu "mhenyu" mamiriro. Machine anogona kungoti mira uye vadzore hakusi kuenda, kana kana chete zvishomanana mufambo. kukundikana chinokonzera ringava uye kusakara zviri kukweshera lining ari muranda nemotokari, kana akawanda, uye breakage of batira Disc - kubva upenyu refu basa, etc.

Unoziva sei kana kudiwa ratova nokugadzirisa batira?

• apo mutyairi achida kutanga zvakanaka, uye motokari otanga pfura, zvakajeka akanzwa nokurohwa, jerks;
• batira chitiviri pasi petsoka rinosakara;
• giya kuroorana achabatsirwa vaakasarudza noruzhinji ruzha.

Test chinzvimbo kunogona kuva uye saizvozvo: kutanga injini, uye ipapo, zvishoma nezvishoma, tora rutsoka rwako kubva batira chitiviri uye kutama. Pakarepo pakutanga sangano kunoratidza kuti hapana akasununguka kutamba. Uye kana motokari chakasara iripo kana chitiviri akasunungurwa zvachose, saka nzira yacho kupfuura chakaipa nazvo. zvino tinofanira kutora zvake mutongi uyere nzvimbo kubvira pauriri kusvikira motokari kuti rabha chitiviri Mapedhi. Zvakanakisa, panofanira kuva 160 millimeters. Kana kure zvikuru, ndiko kuti, ari chitiviri riri pamusoro muganhu uyu, kuchinja kunodiwa kune batira chitiviri uye tikachirega.

zvidzidzo DIY

Batira kutungamirira chaiko oparesheni zvichiita, nokuchinja ayo nemotokari, kutaura zvazviri, ari kuchinja bhaudhi. Riri pasi Hood, pakupera tambo. Zvakaoma kuita chikanganiso: bhaudhi ichi wakasimba locknuts.

Coupling kuchinja zvinoitwa kugadzira ari batira chitiviri. Zvinofanira kuva mukati 120-ti--ti--130 millimeters. Kuwedzera nokukurumidza, unofanira sungisa ari nati pamusoro muromo, uye yokuderedza chitiviri - the nati iri unscrewed.

Kana debugging zvakakwana, iyo chitiviri inofanira chakatsindirwa katatu, uye ipapo uyere nzvimbo kubvira pauriri kusvikira chitiviri ikanyanya. Kana zvakadaro asingadi kundosangana zvakafanira parameters, nokugadzirisa batira anofanira mberi.

Kana hydraulic batira, ayo debugging zvemichina siyanei. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti batira kusunungurwa forogo kusunda tsvimbo inofanira dzakaparadzaniswa chinhambwe vanenge 5 millimeters. Vagadze kureba zvakadaro, pamwe patsime ruoko iri kushanda humburumbira pamwe chivhariso kubviswa uye kuchinja nati pamwe humburumbira netsvimbo iri chakakombama kana vakamonyanisa kure kuitira kuti chivhariso akasununguka kumhanya pasina zvishoma uye hapana anopfuura 5 millimeters.

taura pfungwa

Kusvika kuchinja batira mashandiro, iva nechokwadi kuti ukanyatsoongorora kunyoresa gwaro mumotokari. Zvichienderana muenzaniso muchina zvinogona kugadziriswa-tsaukana mashandiro.