Basa mutyairi. Job description, muhoro

Basa mutyairi ndechimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira munyika zhinji. Development pakufamba kwezvivako kunowedzera yaanoti vatyairi, avo nyanzvi unhu. Pakusarudza basa iri kunosanganisira kwete chete kuda kupedza seri vhiri remotokari kwemaawa akawanda, asi kuvapo zvimwe unyanzvi unyanzvi kuti chichabatsira kuva tenzi ndege yake.

Basa mutyairi. Description uye zvinhu

Driver - mushandi anoita yakananga motokari uye rezinesi rokutyaira pamwe unoenderana yakazaruka mhando. Driver chinodiwa zhinji sectors hwenyika uye kugadzirwa, saka kuti kuwana basa unyanzvi ndiko nyore. Makambani Large vane zvavo motokari paki vanoripira vatyairi kuti nguva dzose mutakurwi uye mitoro motokari. Job Car mutyairi vakawanda kudiwa mu tekisi mumadziva dzinowanikwa muguta rimwe nerimwe.

Kuwedzera mutakurwi motokari, vatyairi vanomhanya trolleybuses, trams, mabhazi, motokari chaiwo uye zvichingodaro. D. Pane motokari kuti mutakurwi chokufambisa, nhumbi chokufambisa uye kuita mamwe mabasa. Asi chero motokari kana mutyairi, nguva dzose basa kuchengeteka zvifambiswe nhumbi uye upenyu vatakurwi. Kuti tive mutyairi imwe motokari, unofanira kodzero kuzosimbisa kukwanisa kudzora mari idzi.

Categories kuti kutyaira marezinesi

Kudzora bhasikoro, unofanira kuva rezinesi rokutyaira ane pakachena muchikwata A. The pamberi rugwaro iri muboka A anoti mutyairi anogona kudzora mbiri-mavhiri chokufambisa, uyewo mudhudhudhu ine sidecar, ane uremu zvizere giya hazvirevi kupfuudza makirogiramu 400. In ichi chikamu and subcategory A 1, kuvhurika izvo zvinoita kudzora mudhudhudhu yokutevedzera duku injini vhoriyamu.

Category B - zviri motokari, vane anosvika masere mutakurwi zvigaro uye uremu anosvika 3500 makirogiramu. Kuvapo muchikwata ichi kunoratidza kuti mutyairi wacho kutyaira motokari turera diki (kusvika 750 kg) kana motokari sezvamunoita ane zvachose kurema hapana anopfuura matatu matani nehafu. Nokuti kutyaira pamwe turera ponderous mutyairi kuva chikamu IVA.

Yekutarira lorries, unofanira kuva rakavhurika muchikwata C. motokari idzi dzinosanganisira Marori yairema anopfuura 3,5 matani, kusanganisira turera diki. Kudzora motokari karavhani pamwe noudzvinyiriri, zvinokosha kuva chimwezve CE muchikwata. Uyewo muboka C emit Subcategories C1 uye C1E. Kuvhura Sub-C1 unokubvumira kutarisira lorries ari uremu siyana matani 3.5-7.5. By Subcategories C1E vari mumarori weheavy-karavhani, Misa rinopfuura 750 makirogiramu, chero kuti zvachose kurema yose nziyo haasi matani anopfuura gumi.

Category D uchityaira rezinesi anoti mutyairi vangaita mutakurwi chokufambisa, kusanganisira chokufambisa kuti kurapa karavhani diki. Ezvemutauro izvi zvinosanganisira mabhazi uye nemuchovha, uwandu mutakurwi nokugara inokwana asingapfuuri masere vanhu. Kukwanisa kudzora bhazi uye chomuruki karavhani ane vakawanda kwazvo 750 makirogiramu, achipa muchikwata DE. Govera subcategory D1, iyo inoita kuti kudzora chokufambisa, une kubva mutakurwi zvigaro 9 kusvika 16, kusanganisira turera diki. Nokuti motokari zvakanaka chokuita D1 muchikwata, asi pamwe heavyweight karavhani, unofanira kuzarura muchikwata D1E.

Category E Pari risingabatanidzwi kutyaira marezinesi. It akatsiviwa pamwe-pamusoro apa Mapato chivakashure E, semuenzaniso BE, DE kana CE. Mutyairi anogona kushandisa E chokufambisa Trailers pamwe ponderous (vanopfuura 750 kg). Under mitemo itsva zvakafanira kuchinjana rezinesi wake mutsva. Pane shanduro mbiri yokutsiva gwaro. Kana mutyairi E-akarivhura kusvikira 01.01.2001, iro gwaro idzva ichange iine muchikwata zvose kare akazaruka ane chivakashure E. Kana muchikwata E pashure musi uyu, mvumo zvichaita chete muchikwata iro bvunzo vakaponeswa. Mitemo itsva kusika Mapato kuti vatyairi trolley uye chitima.

Zvinodiwa Kuti vatyairi

Basa mutyairi zvinoreva kuvapo munhu zvimwe unhu uye zvokurapa zviratidzo, kuti uve nyanzvi.

Care uye kungwarira munzira kubatsira nguva sei inenjodzi zvinogona kutungamirira zvakakomba. Mukuwedzera, mutyairi anofanira kuva ndangariro dzakanaka, nekuti zvakakodzera kufamba vakawanda yomumugwagwa zviratidzo.

Kwezvikonzero zvokurapa, zvinodiwa kuti vatyairi vari: chiono wakanaka, kushaya zvirwere chokuita involuntary kufamba, chepfungwa.

mabasa mutyairi

Zvichienderana nzvimbo basa uye mhando akakwanisa motokari uye siyana mabasa mutyairi. mutyairi Personal zvinoshandawo mumhuri vashandi uye, mune zvekufambisa zvakanaka, mune mabasa ake dzinowanzova kugutsikana mumotokari yakachena uye kuramba mamiriro ayo akanaka.

Basa bhazi mutyairi zvinoreva mamwe pane mutakurwi motokari, akatakura mikwende yavo. Kazhinji pane kutenderwa bhazi nzira, iyo mutyairi vanofanira kutevera kunyatsoteerera. Mutyairi chitima kana trolley bhazi anofanira kukwanisa kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu motokari uye kubvisa dzinokosha dambudziko.

Kuva mutyairi?

Basa mutyairi zvinoreva kuvapo dzidzo chaiyo. Rinogona kuwanwa pamusoro kufambisa pamapoka, pashure iyo, uye pashure nepamahofisi bvunzo iri rakapa rezinesi rokutyaira pamwe muchikwata yakazaruka. mapoka acho vamwe zvirongwa mumayunivhesiti uye michina yechipiri dzidzo masangano. Kuvapo rezinesi rokutyaira haitauri pamusoro professionalism ari mushandi. In basa iri unokosha ruzivo, nekuti unyanzvi vakawanda vanosvika nhamba maawa akapedzerwa seri vhiri.

mubayiro

The mari yacho mutyairi kunobva kambani kwaakanga anoshanda, uyewo purogiramu uye uwandu maawa basa. Zvikuru nomukurumbira basa munzvimbo iyi anonzi kuva mutyairi oga, nekuti pane tsvimbo muhoro iri zvikuru novimba webasa kugona uye akapa mutyairi. Muhoro ndiyo bhazi mutyairi avhareji 50 000 rubles, trolleybus kana chitima - vanenge 40 000 rubles.

The muhoro wevatyairi motokari aiendeswa mitoro chokufambisa iri chaizvo hakunei mitemo kambani. Private mutyairi kuwana zvakawanda, asi basa iri chirimwa akatsiga kubhadhara, izvo vamwe ane simba nharo.