Barnaul, chii nzvimbo kana nzvimbo inoikomba

Vanotongwa Russian Federation, 85, uye anosanganisira zvokuvhoterwa uye nzvimbo, kumatunhu, uye maguta yeUnited, zvionera prefectures uye zvionera kumatunhu. Vose vane guta ravo - guta huru rine masimba.

Guta guru Altai Territory

Muzinda Altai Krai ndiro chikamu kuSiberia Federal District ndiro guta Barnaul. Chii nzvimbo kana nharaunda sei naye? Just yakabatana Altai Territory kumadokero - zviviri chokuita Kazakhstan, kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba - Novosibirsk uye Kemerovo. munda wake, vakatakura zita reguta, hazvina.

Chikonzero uye nenhoroondo chiitiko

Muvambi reguta kuSiberia industrialist Akinfiy Demidov. The confluence rerwizi Ob muna Barnaulka akasarudzwa naye pavakwe smelter mhangura. Vachikudza inflow ichi muna 1730 rayakavambwa guta rainzi Barnaul. Chii nharaunda yazadza mumazuva iwayo? Tomsk Province, taundi dunhu akazova muna 1822. Vasati kuti, pakarepo pashure pokufa Demidov muna 1745 Kolyvan-Voskresensky weruwa gomo rakaumbwa kumativi Barnaul, ainzi mukukudza yomunharaunda chirimwa yekare.

Kutanga nokukurumidza budiriro

Uye kare muna 1750, pashure yezwi of Barnaul fekitari pfuma pakati Romanovs, ipapo vakapiwa basa 17 yamavira, uye Barnaul (extractive uye kugadzira) akatanga kuwana zviri "guta gomo", mamiriro yaakanga achagamuchira muna 1771. Pano vari kutanga kuunganidza nokuda ruzivo nezvokurara, mumwe akanga Ivan Polzunov, kugadzirwa wokutanga hwemvura injini munyika. miedzo yake yaiitwa musi Barnaulka pamahombekombe muna 1766. The guta rakava muindasitiri netsika muzinda (kare muna 1764 pano inopa hwokugadzira raibhurari umo mune mabhuku 7000), kurumidza yakazovakwazve St. Petersburg chirongwa. Aiva akanaka kuti mufambi Semenov-Tyan-Shan akaiti "Siberian Atene".

A akasiyana chinhu

Guta rine nhoroondo inobwinya, asi pane imwe runoratidza, izvo chete rine Barnaul rossiiyskih munyika mundima Federation. Chii nzvimbo anokombwa? Barnaul conurbation zvinosanganisira maviri dzomumaguta ematunhu uye rimwe dunhu matunhu neminisiparati (guta Novoaltaysk, Barnaul, Pervomaisky dunhu). Russia ndiyo chete miganhu chikwata ane yakafanana zano, kwakaitika mvumo neShumiro Regional Development, riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Altai Territory. Vagari iri kuchimbidza kuswedera vanhu miriyoni imwe. Chikonzero ndechokuti nzvimbo maindasitiri uye akapfuma zvicherwa. Kunze cobalt, nickel, marasha, simbi mhangura , uye zvinokosha nesimbi nharaunda umo Barnaul akazviratidza muna 1730 gore, anozivikanwa hariperi deposits porphyry, nejedhi, namatema isingawanzowanikwi dzinoita uye kunwa mvura zvokuyamura. On the mepu Russia, akatanga akazviratidza 1745 (mu "Russian Atlas", rakabudiswa muSt Petersburg).

nhoroondo ano

The guta riri inozivikanwa dzemitambo ayo. Kwete ose remunharaunda nechepakati vakawanda vavo, mukuwedzera, vari munzvimbo ine chivako zvakasiyana chaizvo, izvo zvinovapa okuwedzera wemashiripiti.

In Barnaul, wokutanga muna Urals Regional Museum yakavhurwa 1823. Uye muna 2012, mune chimwe chivako akamborarama Monument, rakavhurika ose "Rock chemishonga." Kune mamiziyamu ano, mumwe kuna V. M. Shukshinu, chizvarwa nzvimbo ino. Zvinonzi zita rimwe remunharaunda yemitambo yenhoroondo. Barnaul - a, guta raibudirira ano.

misha pangozi

Zvisinei, muRussia kusvikira (chikuru shoko), pane rimwe guta kuti unobereka zita Barnaul. Chii nharaunda unopoteredza aimbova musha uyu? Kazan. The musha runobva kuna "kunyangarika", asi kamwe paiva mupurazi rehurumende, kanzuru musha, nhamba yevanhu pedyo 400-m. Zvino zvaanoyeuka uchitambwa nhurikidzwa nhatu obelisk kuna varwi vawa uye mumusha kumakuva.