Ingwe musango hove: rondedzero, zvirimo, uyo coexists iri akwariyamu, maberekero

Ingwe gwenzi hove semunhu mhuri Anabasovyh hove. Home kuti hove ndiye Africa. Principal nzvimbo dzokugara - nembiya Congo. First "akaona" Europe muna 1955. Nhasi kushandiswa akwariyamu dzinovaraidza.

zvekunze date

Mumiririri mhuri iyi haisi kukura guru chaizvo. Kukura akwariyamu mbada gwenzi hove vanogona kusvika 15-20 cm sezvo dzinongoitika ezvinhu. parameters izvi anowanzoramba kuti vakura.

Zita hove pamwe yakasungirirwa kuti ruvara yavo. The vakawanda kumashure yellow kana shava pamwe vakapararira zvose pamusoro muviri pamwe rima makwapa. Mujinga muswe rine rima gwapa chimiro ziso. ruvara saturation pamusoro wacho. Vamwe vamiririri vane zvakawanda raidudzwa "muenzaniso", apo vamwe vari zvasviba zvikuru, zvichiita kuti ruvara musiyano haisi kudaro.

Meso makuru, flat uye rakapamhamha muviri, muromo refu.

Kusiyana ne munhurume

Nokuti varume vakura dzinoratidzwa notches achitevedza gandiwa flake unhani. Unpaired zvimbi vane ruvara rima. In vakadzi, kuti zvimbi akafukidzwa mavara duku, izvo chinosiyanisa kubva vanhurume.

maitiro

Ingwe hove mugwenzi hakurevi dzakawanda hove kushinga chaizvo. Vazhinji nguva iye akavanda pamakwenzi pazasi murwizi, pamusoro pakati mvura rukoko rukasafashukira. hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya hakusi kazhinji zvichiita kuti abate sezvo chaizvo kamafurashi ruvara wake vakachengetwa anovanza kubva pfungwa dzavo.

Asi pasinei ake rwokuzvarwa kunyara, ktenopoma zvinoreva pazvikara uye anogara ari "hove kudya hove". Uyezve, zviri vakasvinurira chaizvo uye kuona ndima yayo. Huru basa inowira pasi usiku.

Who uzhivetsya

Ndiani anowana ingwe gwenzi hove? Zvechokwadi hazvina ushamwari vatorwa nevavakidzani. Naizvozvo zviri nani kuti kusarudza hove nokuda akwariyamu pakarepo uye kugadzirisa muzuva rimwe. Uyewo, havafaniri vazadze diki mhando hove kupfuura pacharo ktenopoma, izvozvo hwakazara zvikuru nheyo "hove kudya hove".

Kupfuura zvose, vavakidzani akakura kupfuura vazhinji ktenopomy. Somuenzaniso, ari Ancistrus, gourami, Catfish, Labe, scalar, uye zvichingodaro. The huru mugariro - kukura uye akadzikama nemafungiro, nekuti iye haana kumbosiyana moods ktenopoma chisimba.

mibvunzo gutsikana

Kuti tirambe mbada gwenzi hove regai zvinoda chero frills. Basic zvinodiwa - yakafarikana akwariyamu, zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye asiri kunetsana vavakidzani.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro akwariyamu

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mbada gwenzi nyaya hove nharaunda inomira zvakasimba. Haana kufanana kunogara mumwe munhu asingakwanisi nzvimbo. Kunyange kana zviri mumwe ktenopoma.

Saka, vaya vanoda kuva 2 kana 3 kunyange munhu, zvakakodzera mberi pa mwero 50 litres por Goldfish. Zvikasadaro hove acharonga nyonganyonga, pasinei kwayo zvakanaka-akadzikama hunhu.

Temperature kuzvidzora - 23-28 madhigirii, uye padanho mvura pokuoma - hapana kupfuura 4-10. Kana ph kukosha, unofanira kuva kuwanda 6.0-7.2 mavanga.

Zvakakosha kushongedzera ari akwariyamu uye filtration yemasoja kuti kufefetedza. Weekly kutsiva 20% nemvura zvachose uremu.

Pakati apa, mota inofanira nepokuongorora butiro kubvira tembiricha mhepo kunze akwariyamu muoti chakasiyana. A nenyenganyenga ake ingwe gwenzi hove iri zvachose wairambidza. A kure pakati chivharo uye mvura pamusoro inofanira kuva 3 cm.

Zvimwe zvakazosvika anofanira kuva anokosha miti nokuti akwariyamu, mavhu, abudise, driftwood kana matombo. Unogonawo kunotenga chaiwo dzimba, ktenopoma zvichaita chete kufara nazvo. Uye nhamba hunhu iri zvachose pakutsvaga nokuwanda kwehove. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe zvakakosha kuva "angled" yako. Izvi imhaka yokuti pokugara ndiyo pokurara uye kuzorora.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzimwe yegwara hove kuti akaumbwa panguva yokurarama pamwe chete akwariyamu anogona vajaire mumwe uye dzisingapesani pamusoro ndima. Nyaya iyi zvakare tara varidzi ingwe hove mugwenzi. Asi haagoni nechokwadi kusavapo yaiparadza, saka zvakanaka kutarisira nomumwe nzvimbo mumwe nomumwe zvikuru.

chii zvokudya

Ingwe hove mugwenzi ndorwevaya boka hove omnivorous. Nokuti kwayo zvitengeswa zvakakodzera zvose yakaoma uye akachengetwa chikafu mhando. Zvisinei, rudo rwakakosha akakodzerwa munhu mhenyu chikafu. Zvichida nokuti vose ktenopoma chete chikara. In basa mhenyu zvokudya: bloodworm, honye, mutopota Vagadziri, amphibians.

chirwere

Nokuti ichi mhando hove hazvigoni zvakafanorongwa, vanorwara kana kwete, sezvo mubvunzo masoja zvatariswa zvipenyu izvi nemamwe. Chinhu bedzi Zvakacherechedzwa varidzi havagoni overfeed ktenopomu. Uyewo hazvibviri kuchengeta akwariyamu pasina muvharo (ichi chakataurwa pamusoro). Uye, zvichida, vavakidzani vose mbada gwenzi hove aifanira kupatsanura varwere hurumende iri yakarongeka.

Muchimiro matanho zvinogona kuwedzera mvura mushoma pamusoro peat, iyo ichapa kutsigira zvirwere.

kubereka

Rutoto ingwe hove raipfuta - hakusi nyore. Maererano nedzimwe varidzi, riri kuonekwa zvikuru zvisingabviri kumba. Asi vamwe Varidzi hove idzi dziri rombo vachiri!

Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kunzwisisa, pazera hove haangazodzingi kubereka vana. The akakodzera nguva ndiyo zera mashanu makore matanhatu. Data aya anesungano kuti hove kwenguva refu kutanga uye vakaumba izere vakasimba mamiriro.

Young ktenopomy chete, zvichida, mufaro pavanatenzi vavo. Ichokwadi kuti chiitiko ichi nomufaro unofanira kuchengeta zvinoverengeka ezvinhu, uye pakupedzisira hakusi iko kunoita kutambira vana:

1. Zviri nani kuti munhu ktenopomami shoma. Muchiitiko ichi zviri zvikuru angangodaro munguva kukura dzinoiwana yakakodzera maberekero vaviri.
2. Zviri kukonzera vanofanira yakawanda zvakakwana uye zvine yakawanda zvinomera. Panyaya iyi, chirimwa anofanira kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura. Izvi zvinotarisirwa nokuti akakodzera okunze nokuti furaya zvichabviswa akasikwa.
3. Lighting inofanira wakajeka, hove idzi havadi chiedza. Chinonyanya chinogamuchirika anonzi mufashoni chiedza.
4. Kana hove vachiri vakakwanisa kuita kuti pave, yokupedzisira anomuka kusvikira pamusoro uye achava pakati zvinomera. Ingwe gwenzi hove rine "tsika" kumwaya mazai.
5. hove Adult inofanira wakasimwa pakarepo pashure aurayiwe ravo, sezvo pasina zvaisazogona yevabereki vane. Uyezve, vanogona kudya vana vavo, haana pasina kuzvidemba.

Somugumisiro, uchaona vakawanda mazai. Mune imwe zviri kukonzera kungava mazai 500-1000. In maonero varidzi, uye paine zvakawanda. Asi vashoma vachapukunyuka, nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu enyika akwariyamu zvakawanda zvakaoma "rwokuzvarwa vakasarudzwa". Chimwe chikamu hove vaizofa nokukurumidza nokuda ezvinhu kuti vari kure dzinongoitika. Chimwe chikamu hove - panguva kudya mumwe. Plus, ivo furaya vari vaifurirwa chikosoro, uye zvishoma gwaro aigona kuvaparadza. Uye anoramba "Musana mutsetse" nehove mashoma.

Pachavo sezvo furaya tsotsonya pashure pemazuva maviri, kuti ndiwo zvakadini ndedzoupenyu ari incubation nguva. The nemudzimai vhiki zvavo kudya wokutanga kunofanira kuva ciliates, unogona kushandisa kuti brine shrimp. Paakanga achifamba pakati varidzi pfungwa kuti unogona zvokudya mazuva rokutanga brine shrimp.

Water unhu uhwu hunokosha chaizvo kuti vechiduku vakawanda vari akwariyamu, chero kusagadzikana mune zvinhu kungaita kuti akurumidze kwaitika.