Brent zvakaoma mafuta - yepamusoro

Zvinenge nyika dzose dziri mubasa iri dzokubudisa mafuta pamusoro pamisika nyika rive rimwe kana vanoverengeka mhando yayo. Ivo zvisingapindirani dzavo makemikari anoumba, uye kuti streamline taxonomy yavo, uyewo kurerutsa aina "ndarama dema", chaiwo nemitemo peturu feedstock mhando zvakasikwa. Nokuti Russia, dzinoratidzwa Urals uye Siberian Light, England - mafuta Brent, US - Light Sweet.

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti nyika inobereka mhando mbiri, somuenzaniso, kuRussia chiri rinorema uye chiedza Urals Siberian Light.

Doma Brent inotapira sokusingagutsi rinoumbwa mabhii mashoko anoratidza horizons okutanga: Broom, Rannoch, Etieve, Florida uye Tarbat. It ane arambe achirema 38 ° API - ndiwo mureza kunorondedzerwa American Petroleum Institute. The sarufa kugutsikana imomo akaenzana 0.2-1%.

Brent zvakaoma mafuta sezvo bhuku mucherechedzo, anogadzirwa pakati kumiganhu England uye nyika muNorway uye Denmark European muGungwa North. Pano, pamusoro kumucheto graben Viking, ari eponymous munda zvakawanikwa muna namapfumbamwe zana uye seventieth gore.

In sezvamunoita yayo, zvivako, uye unhu oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo Brent anotaura zvinodiwa izvi, nekuti zvinoriumba ayo kuonekwa zvikuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti pave peturu zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira peturu uye pakati distillers. Mune minda mafuta pamusoro Saudi Arabia, US uye Southeast Asia ari chigadzirwa goho, mureza zvakakodzera Brent.

In zvachose mune zvinopfuura 10 mamakisi mafuta. Kubva navo pamusika nyika inonyanya kufarirwa vari Brent uye WTI (West Texas chiripo). Brent zvakaoma mafuta kunyanya dzakanyorwa pamusoro London Stock Exchange IPE. On the New York Stock Exchange NYMEX zvakawanda akakoshesa muchiso pamusoro West Texas.

Ko chigadzirwa mutengo zvinoenderana

mafuta Brent anobudiswa muminda siyana, Chokwadi, achava vamwe kusiyana kubva bhuku chiratidzo. Uye kubva kusiyana izvi, sei vari zvinokosha uye zvinoenderana wayo mutengo. Zvino mamwe anobviswa mbishi zvinhu rakasiyana mureza, zviri kupfuura, rezasi achava mutengo wayo.

The chikuru kugadzira akasiyana-siyana enyika mbishi zvinhu rinoitwa kuchamhembe-kumadokero Europe. Kana Pricing zvakatipoteredza akanaka, unogona ndisunungurwe kubudiswa muMediterranean munyika kana kuti United States.

Mutengo Brent kwakafumuka mafuta yakaitika muitiro zvokutsinhanisa zvakaenda iri mudare (gwapa) mitengo uye zvibvumirano, pfungwa vazvo mune ramangwana (neramangwana). Unorema pamusoro kwema siyana ichi chakaitwa kuti ramangwana prices.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti neramangwana zvibvumirano zvinobatsira zvose zviri zviviri mutengesi uye mutengi. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe wavo insures pachavo kubva zvinobvira kuchinja mbishi zvinhu mitengo. Mumafuta indasitiri pakutanga, kana neramangwana makondirakiti vakanga akatanga chete tsika, vakanga chokwadi uye dzimwe nguva noruvengo. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma tsika iyi vakava zvinowanzoshandiswa, uye nhasi anenge ose emisasa mafuta uye nyika zvinobatanidzwa aina mafuta anobatanidzwa izvi.

Uye vose, panyika pamusika mutengo inotungamirwa zvinokonzerwa dzakawanda dzakasiyana zvinhu. Chokwadi, chikuru ndiyo nhamba dziripo uye kudiwa. Unoitawo basa rinokosha ezvinhu munyika upfumi, mhando dzose ngozi, kusanganisira geopolitical.