Chine injini "Oka-4": nokurondedzerwa, wongororo

Domestic gwenya chikepe "Oka-4", iro hwokugadzira unhu zviri kukurukurwa pazasi, kwakaitwa Gorky ndege chirimwa. Ngarava iyi chakachinja kakawanda kugadzira pamberi Serial kugadzirwa. On the kuedza swimming chechina zvivako pamwe deadrise nechepasi gumi madhigirii uye akaomesa ganda kwave kuisa kugadzirwa.

tsananguro

Muviri chakagadzirwa aruminiyamu riveting nzira. Chikepe "Oka-4" nokurondedzerwa haisi yakanakisisa wayo chidimbu. rokunze ganda Ukobvu mm 2 chete. Unsinkable anokonzera shure uye uta zvidhinha vane furo izere.

Swimming Zvivako zviri akashongedzerwa ane shangu musasa bvisika mhando uye gozvo. Kunopiwa windscreen uye nyoro zvigaro. Zvayaiva pasi pezvigaro kura lockers, mikwende mupanda kunodzivirirwa kubva vachisasa nokuda pamberi fenzi pamusoro yakatsviriridza achipfeka.

Mugore Sub-chikamu vakasununguka akaiswa peya huni matangi. In outboard Motors anoshandiswa sezvo simba dzakabatana. Encombrements nzvimbo yemutekenyi - 2120/1340 mm. In vakawanda Kugadzirwa vanozivikanwa okunatsiridza matatu vaiona mavanga:

1. Standard midziyo yairema 190 makirogiramu.
2. Version chete vanachandagwinyira zvigaro achirema 171 makirogiramu.
3. Musiyano pamwe simba mabhanga pasina kumisana (152 kg).

Chikepe "Oka-4": michina nokurondedzerwa

The muenzaniso inokurukura mudziyo pamwe shoma configuration vari isingadhuri zvikuru, zvinoita kuti kukurumbira okunatsiridza kwakadaro akasiyana akaturikidzana vemo. Zvinotevera dzinokosha parameters ari michina urongwa:

• Kunonyanyisa kureba - 4.25 m.
• Upamhi / kukwirira - 1.48 / 0.77 m.
• Deadrise - madhigirii 14.
• Transom kukwirira - 38 cm.
• Wet uremu - 190 makirogiramu.
• kutakura indekisi - makirogiramu 400.
• Inokwana vanhu - vanhu mana.
• Extreme simba outboard injini - 30 zvapano.
• The zvazvingava panguva zvizere mutoro pamusoro simba chikwata "Vortex-M" (25 "mabhiza") - 30.4 km / h.

A chinokosha deadrise pasi chendangariro kuti igwa "Oka-4" anoratidza seaworthiness zvakanaka paaifamba nzizi huru uye kumahombekombe egungwa reservoirs. Mukuwedzera, chishandiso kuva chakanakisisa munyika kudzika uye kukadzikama mvura reservoirs.

zvakwakanakira

Vaiona chaienda magwa inogona kushanda ne outboard injini "Neptune-23." Izvi kwakakwanira chakaipa Gliding aine vashandi varume vana uye vhiki nevhiki kupiwa zvokudya. seakeeping Good, iyo akaratidza chine injini "Oka-4", anobvumira kukunda mufaro pamusoro mvura kusvika mamita maviri. Kana tikaenzanisa zvakafanana chikepe mukirasi "Kazanka-2", yokupedzisira muduku pane zvinenge zvose toreva.

Wechina "Oka" ane aibudirira marongerwo, yakakura lockers, zvikukutu nechepasi uye vakasununguka zvigaro. Yekamuri pasi siringi ine tsindirana omuakasia zvikamu, unoita kuti nyore gujunura uye kuwedzera zvinhu okuchengetera nzvimbo pasina kurasikirwa deadrise.

Kana kutsvakwa, unogona kuisa mamwe simbi Matangi sehuni zvitengeswa. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kufamba nzendo refu pasina chinokosha refueling. A sandara rusesi akaisa uchi mativi, vaviri mureza mafuta tangi anogona kuchengeta 20 litres. Panyaya iyi, munhuwi peturu haina vainzwa mune nzvimbo yemutekenyi Vongai chinokosha akaitwa chikepe. Zvinhu zvikurukuru pachena kuti mwando, anoiswa pasi uta uriri, uye zvokushandisa uye zvokushandisa zviri akaronga sezvo tefe sezvinobvira, regai kugara nzvimbo chinobatsira mune nzvimbo yemutekenyi.

udzvanyiriri

Sezvo ongororo, pashure nenguva wandei kushanda kazhinji dambudziko pamwe nesimba chikwata uye goho boat mundege. Nerumwe, zvinobvira hwokugadza peya "muchamupupuri" kana powerplant "Hi-22," izvo isingadyi mari yakawanda panyaya huni rinodyiwa. Chikepe "Oka-4", iro nokurondedzerwa akauya pamusoro, rakagadzirirwa kunonyanyisa simba mukati simba chikwata 30 horsepower.

Mapatya-injini chokugadza unokubvumira vabudirire kubatsira mukuru-nokukurumidza uye kutsiga pamusoro mafungu mvura. Kana tinosimbisa transom, zviri zvinokwanisika kushongedzera chikepe simba chirimwa ne inokwana "mabhiza" anenge 45. On seagoing unhu vaiona zvinoyangarara zvinoreva zvinoratidza zvakanaka kuchengeteka parameters ari kumhanya 40 km / h (zvizere mutoro). ndiyo nguva-kuongororwa uye bvunzo nemiedzo simba Hull, izvozvo unopikiana ukapisa murwi dzakatsarukana mauto pasina deformation. Vaya vanoda kuponesa zvishoma mafuta kuparadzwa, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. mune peya injini "Neptune" uye "Moscow". Izvi zvinobvumira planing ari mutoro kg 400 panguva nokumhanya 30 km / h.

nezvayakaipira

Chikepe "Oka-4", uko kunomiririrwa pikicha kumusoro, ane nhamba zvainovhiringidzawo. The chikuru chinetso - zviri susceptibility kuti ngura kuti longitudinal akagadzirwa zvikamu. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune gunwale, stringers uye longitudinal redanov uye chigaro misana. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kwakajairika chisina kutsetseka Profile, hapana kumwe kubudiswa kubva rusting.

Somugumisiro chisarudzo chakadaro aigona delaminate duralumin sezvo nyorova plywood, uye, maererano chikepe varidzi, muitiro hauna kumanikidzwa kumirira refu. Kuti tizvidzivirire anofanira kugara kucheneswa dambudziko nzvimbo, kana ngura nokukurumidza anoparadza zvinhu izvo ipapo kungokonzera kutsiva dzomuzana itsva.

"Oka-4" - chikepe (Magwaro pazasi), ndiro imwe drawback. Iri simba zabryzgivaemosti achityaira hwakananga kunorwisana chete wave. Sezvo panguva ino basa swimming nzvimbo longitudinal redanov kutamba duralumin Profiles riveted kunze makona pakaunda-chekubuda yakapwanyika kupinda yakaisvonaka pfapfaidzo, izvo vakawisirwa mberi uye mhepo akatumirwa windshield. Panyaya iyi, kudzivirirwa pasi uye mativi haagoni kurarama navo, zvinoita kuti ingress mvura pamusoro uriri uye nzvimbo yemutekenyi. Pasinei ichi STRUCTURAL chepfungwa, ngarava iri mubvunzo akagashira yakanakisisa seaworthiness uye nokukurumidza unhu zvichienzaniswa ayo yepedyo vakwikwidzi.

Features

"Oka-4" - chikepe, zvainyanya iyo zvinokurukurwa pamusoro - iri nepokuongorora windscreen pasina mativi mativi. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti nechokwadi kuti munhu akagara pamberi zvisiri kudzivirirwa kubva kubhururuka pfapfaidzo. Mount okuwedzera kuchengeteka zvinhu oga zvikuru zvechokwadi. Asi ichi unofanira kuwana yepamusoro acrylic girazi, uyewo kuchinja mooring cleats. The chakaipa musimboti anoshandisa rakaumbwa mubato mhando mumabhuraketi, izvo unocherekedza magirazi.

Mamwe pokuperevedza vari munyaya kuronga nzvimbo yemutekenyi. Kuti kupinda injini mupanda, mutyairi achadawo ayambukire muchinjikwa-frontal chigaro. Nokuti usiku tinogona kuwedzera zvigaro kuburikidza zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope yokupedzisira uye kuti ari nani rakaoma uye dzakareba muitiro.

mutengi wongororo

Saka, isu ndakuudzai kumusoro, iro rine chikepe, "Oka-4" nokurondedzerwa. Reviews vazvo zvinogona vakagumisa kuti vakawanda vatengi zvinogutswa watercraft. Chokutanga, chikepe chava seaworthy zvakanaka uye kutsanya. Chechipiri, zvinokosha Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye inenge pasi nokusagadzikana. Uyezve, igwa ane zvakanaka kutakura vanokwanisa uye kukwanisa kushandisa Motors akasiyana Vanosimudzwa 30 horsepower.

Pakati zvazvakashatira vanoshandisa dzinoshuma refu susceptibility kuti ngura kwezvimwe zvinhu uye zabryzgivaemosti mutakurwi divi. Zvisinei, akabatana yaanoda mutengo chikepe vaiona zvikuru makwikwi hama kune dzimwe analogs vasina saka simba mukuru uye rakavimbika ( "Moscow," "Dnepr", "Kazanka").

Pamugumo

Chikepe "Oka-4", nokurondedzerwa, wongororo iyo anopiwa munyaya, ndiko yakanaka kushambira zvivako kuti hove uye ushanyi. Ane seaworthiness uye nokukurumidza zvakanaka, kunyange asina pasina zvimwe zvainovhiringidzawo. Kazhinji, kugadzirwa Gorky Ordzhonikidze chirimwa kuti pachine kupima nyanzvi uye amateurs, kunyanya mashoko wemishonga mutengo uye unhu.