Atlantic impasse: zvinhu, zvinonakidza chokwadi

Ita yeAtlantic inyoni inonakidza ine zita risina kujairika uye zvisingaoneki kutaridzika. Pasinei nezvinoonekwa zvisina kufanira, magumo akafa anonyanya kushambira uye anopedza nguva yakawanda yekuvhima. Zvinogona kutaridzika kuti shiri idzi dziri pedyo nehama dzepenguin, nokuti mukuonekwa kune zvimwe zvakafanana. Ichokwadi, kukanganisa kuri mumhuri yeChistikovs (kurongeka kweCharadriiformes).

Nyaya yedu ichakuudza nezvehupenyu hwemhiri iyi isingawaniki.

Kunze kwezvinhu zvinopera

Zita risingawanzozivikanwi nekuda kweshiri rakanga risati ravapo nekuda kwehukuru hwepfungwa, asi nekuda kwechimiro chemuromo. Inofanana nesimbi yakasviba kana imwe shanduro yekuchera. Pamwe chete nesayenzi, zita rakakurumbira rakajairika. Vagari vemunharaunda yegungwa vanodana kudonhedzwa kwechigungwa chegungwa - zvechokwadi, uye nekuda kwekuoneka kwayo kwakakosha.

Asi muromo hausi wega "hunyengeri" hwekuonekwa kwekunze kwemhiri iyi. Maziso haafaniri kutarisirwa. Uchitarisa kwavari, unogona kutenda zvakasimba kuti shiri iyi neimwe nzira inoshungurudzika nechinhu. Zvechokwadi, haisi manzwiro, inongova chinhu chekuoneka, izvo chaizvoizvo zvose zveAtlantic zvinopera. Mufananidzo we shiri iyi muhuwandu hwepfumi inonyanya kuratidza kutarisa kwakasiyana.

Kuita zvepabonde mune zvepabonde mumagumo akafa hakunzwisisiki zvakanaka, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa murume kubva kunekadzi chete neannithologist ane ruzivo. Shiri dzevakomana nemadzimai dzine grey-rima, iyo inomira yakajeka machena machena uye mavara machena pamatama.

Iyo yeAtlantic inopera, iyo yero inowanzosvika kudarika 30 masentimita, inorema pamusero wegramu 500. Mapapiro e shiri iyi anogona kusvika kusvika hafu yemamita.

Ndezvipi zvinouraya zvinogara?

Hupenyu hwose hwe shiri iyi hunobatana negungwa. IAtlantic inopera inowanikwa kumiganhu yekumusoro kweEurope, munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeIceland, the Faroe Islands, uyewo mhiri kweAtlantic - kumhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva kweNorth American continent. Kune mitsara inoti shiri iyi inogona kuwanikwa kunze kweArctic Circle.

Upenyu hwezuva nezuva

Ita yeAtlantic inyoni inoda rusununguko. Kuwanda kwevanhu vakuru vanhu vanofa vanopedza vari voga. Asi tisati tatanga nguva yekubata, vanhu vanozovaka matendere uye kugadzira mhuri.

Mumazuva akasara, anenge nguva dzose, asingabviri kurara, mugumo wakafa unozvipira kusaka. Izvozvi shiri dzinongobhururuka zvakanaka, asiwo dzinonakidza kushambira.

Simba regungwa rekufa

Sezvaunogona kufungidzira zviri nyore, kudya kwacho kunobatanidzawo negungwa. Mumagumo ekufa, hove, makustaceans, mollusks inowira. Ita yeAtlantic inobereka zvokudya nekuda kweunyanzvi hwokuvhima, iyo inogamuchira kare muhuduku hwake. Chinhu chinonakidza chekunakidzwa kwemagumo akafa ndehove hoach.

Nguva yekuroora uye kubereka

MunaMarch-April, kupera kunopinda mumatope. Vachasangana nenguva yechato iye zvino. Mhedzisiro yevarume nevakadzi inosvika pakuziva, inotanga kuputirana, nekudaro kuratidza tsitsi dzavo. Pakupera kwechinyakare, mihoromo yevakafa inoguma ichachinja marara kubva kumaruva kusvika kune mutsvuku. Ichi chiratidzo chakajeka chokuda kutanga mhuri.

Sezvo mutemo, varoorana vatsva vanozvimiririra vanoita mukugadzirisa matendere. Asi mune zvisingawanzoitika, vanogona kudzokera kumisha yegore rapera kana kutora imwe yevasiyiwa.

Kune shiri dzeizvi, mararamiro anoramba hupenyu hwose ane unhu. Vakafa vanopedza kazhinji kushanduka vanobatana. Zvisinei, apo nguva yekusimudza yasvika uye vana vane simba zvakakwana, mubereki nemudzimai vari chikamu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo achagara ari oga kusvikira gore rinotevera, kuzosangana zvakare kuti agadzirire dendere idzva.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, musikana anounza mazai imwe. Kugara kunoitwa nevakaroorana, kushandurana. Nguva yekudzivirira yakawanda inowanikwa mazuva makumi mana.

Baba vakafa vanobatanidzwawo pakurera kwechick. Vabereki vari kuvhima, vachizvitsvakira zvokudya, mudiwa uye mwana.

Kubva kubva pamazuva ekutanga mapeji anodzidziswa kushambira. Zvakakosha kuti mumasikati masikati anofa anosarudza kuvanza vana kubva kune vavengi vepanyika mumatombo emhenderekedzo. Kune zvidzidzo pakushambira, vacheche vanobviswa usiku. Muhurumende yakadaro, hupenyu hwevana hunowedzera mwedzi wokutanga nehafu. Uye kana nguva iyi ipera, vabereki vanobva mudendere, vachisiya vachikwanisa kuvhima, kubhururuka uye kushambira vana voga. Chikoro chakadai sechisimba chehupenyu ndechechina yeAtlantic.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Masayendisiti ave kwenguva refu akacherechedza humwe hunyanzvi mune maitiro uye mararamiro emhando idzi. Semuenzaniso, vaviri varikugadzirira kuva vabereki vanowanzochera gomba munharaunda ine matombo zvakakura kudarika ukuru hwayo uye kuenzana kwevavengi vose mumamiriro avo ezvinhu. Mumugomo wakadzika mamita maviri, mwana wacho haasi iye pangozi.

Uye kukwanisa kunotevera kwemugumo kunogona kuvhiringidzika nevakawanda vakawanda. Mumvura, shiri iyi inokwanisa kufamba nekukura kusvika kusvika 20 km / h. Uye iyo yakadzika yakadzika yekunyudzwa kwemugumo wakafa inosvika mamita makumi manomwe! Iwe unogona kudana mvura iyo inowanikwa munharaunda yeAtlantic, asi mudenga shiri iyi inonzwa sechine chivimbo. Kubhururuka kwemakiromita 100 chinhu chinowanzogadzirwa neparrot. Nokudaro shiri yacho inongotarisa inotonhora.

Natural enemies

Ita yeAtlantic inobatwa zvakanaka kune vavakidzani vakawanda. Pedyo nemasango egungwa regungwa kune shiri dzakawanda dzinopamba: eagles, hawks, skuas, polar owls. Ivo vanoedzwa nemagumo akafa, kunyanya vaduku, kunyange magungwa makuru.

Vamwe vavengi vane ngozi zvikurukuru mazai nevana. Ndicho chikonzero mazhenje ari kukumba zvibhakera zvinonakidza zvakadaro, ndicho chikonzero mapeji anovanza masikati.

The Human Factor

Parizvino, kupera kwacho hakurevi zvachose kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi kune munhu. Hapana nyama, mapepa kana pasi pemhiri iyi inonzi inokosha.

Asi mabasa evanhu mugungwa ane zvakananga. Kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, pamwe chete nemakambani ekubatwa kweloach, kune zvakakanganisa vanhu vezvikara izvi.