ARVI - chii ichocho? SARS: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kudzivirira uye kurapa

Munhu wose akambonzwa kushandurwa kwechinguva kamwe muhupenyu hwake. Kazhinji kazhinji kanyorwa kwemafabheti kunowanikwa pakunzwa kwevabereki vevana vaduku. ARVI - chii ichocho? Zita risingazivikanwi rinoshandurwa sezvinotevera: zvakanyanya kuporesa zvirwere zveviral etiology. Iyi tsanangudzo inosanganisira mapoka akawanda ezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemavarusi.

Hondo yekubhururuka kwemakiromita

Vanenge mazana maviri evarachiona vanoshungurudzwa nguva imwe neimwe nekupinda mukati memuviri womunhu. Iro munharaunda yemuromo munyaya iyi inova gedhi rekutapukirwa, sezvo microorganisms inopinda mumarara uye nemhepo yakasvibiswa. ARVI muvana kazhinji kazhinji yakawanda. Pane chikonzero chepamweya: kusagadzikana kwakagadzirirwa. Unhu hunofanirwa kurwara kwechiitiko chisinganzwisisiki, chakajeka. Zvirwere zvakanyanya muboka ndezvi:

• Influenza;
• Adenovirus;
• Paragripp;
• Enterovirus;
• Coronary-viral infection;
• PC virus;
• Rhino uye reoviruses.

Utachiona hwakadaro, hwakambove huchibata muviri, hutanga kutungamirira mararamiro emararamiro: anowanikwa mukudhura kwemuviri mukuru, anowanikwa mumasero, achiaparadza, achivhiringidza kushanda kwezvikamu zvezvikamu uye zvirongwa.

Nhanho dzemapfudze

Gwara rekuya neSARS rinowanzove nehosha yakaipa, sezvo vanhu vanowanzoita zvirwere zvepamuviri, kunyanya kana vakapedza nguva yakareba munzvimbo yakabatana. Ichokwadi kuti chirwere chevana chinozviratidza kakawanda kupfuura ARVI munhu mukuru, saka vekoroji muchechi anowanzovharwa nekuvhara.

Chikoro chechikamu chetachiona, chinokura, chinopinda zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosungirwa:

• Kusatarisira kusingatarisirwi. Mhepo yakasvibiswa haina kungogumira muchengeti, asi inowedzerawo mairi. Uyezve, sero yakarongwa inoparadzwa. Panguva ino, zvirwere zveCatarrhal zvinokura: mhute inoputika, kuburitswa kwekwakaputika, kupopota, hypermia ye mucous membrane, kuora kunorwadza.
• Kurwisana kwehasha. Kana zvisina kudaro, chiitiko chacho chinonzi viremia. Iyo nzira ndiyo kufamba kwehutachiwana kuburikidza neropa. Iko kunonzi kudhakwa kwemuviri: nenyuchi, chirwere, hyperthermia, utera.
• Kukundwa kwenhengo. Zvichienderana nezvirongwa zvehupenyu kurwisa kwacho kwakatungamirirwa, zviratidzo zvinowanikwa zvinoitika. Kana hutano hwemhepo huripo, kune matambudziko nekufema, kuputika, kurwadziwa kwehuro. Muzvinyorwa zvinonzi enteroproductions, dyspeptic disorders inoonekwa. Kukundikana kwenheyo yekutya kunoonekwa nemusoro, kusuruvara, kunyengera.

• Mabhakitiriya: nzira yekumirira. Pamusana pekukuvadza kunokonzerwa nehutachiona, muviri unorasikirwa nechigadziko chekudzivirira, nzira dzevarindi dzinoora simba. Nokudaro, muviri unova chinangwa chakanaka chekutapukirwa kwebhakitiriya. Kushandisa kusingabatsiri, maitiro epatigenic anowedzera kukura mumatumbu akakanganiswa. Apo kucherechedza ARVI muvana, izvi zvinoshamisa zvinonyatsooneka: kubudiswa kubva kumapapiro emvura kunowedzera, kuwana ruvara rwegirini uye unhu husina kunaka. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chehupenyu hwebhakitiriya.
• Matambudziko. Zvakare, zvinhu zvose zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yebhakitiriya yakapinda mukati memaviri. Zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvemashure-virusi zve genitourinary uye nout system, moyo uye zvirwere zveGI, endocrine kuvhiringidzika.
• Catharsis. Kunatswa kwemuviri kunoitika nokukurumidza, asi imwe nguva mushure mokunge utachiona hutachiona huri mumuviri. Adenovirus inotora nguva yakareba kupfuura vamwe.

Pasinei nekusiyana kwevatachiona, zviratidzo zvakadai sekushisa muAARVI, kushaya simba, catarrhal phenomena zvinowanikwa munenge mamiriro ezvinhu ose. Zvinonakidza kuti zvakasiyana, zvinoratidzika zvakafanana. Kunyanya, ARI neAARVI. Chii icho - ARD? Kuongororwa kwakadaro chiremba anoisa munyaya yekusava nechokwadi mune zvechirwere chinotanga. Somuenzaniso, kana chirwere chinokonzerwa neusina virati aetiology, sezvo boka guru reAARs rinogona kukuvadza zvirwere zvefungal kana mabhakitiriya. Asi zviratidzo zvemapoka aya ezvirwere zvakafanana.

Ndechipi chikonzero?

SARS nehutano muvana, sekuvanhu vakuru, vanobva kune mumwe munhu ane ngozi - chirwere. Mutachiona anotapukira anotapurirwa kubva kune munhu ane hutachiwana munguva yechirwere chinokosha. Mimwe mavharesi, somuenzaniso, pathogen adenogroup, inopiwa kune murwere kwemazuva makumi maviri, asi mamwe ose - anenge mazuva gumi.

Muzhinji, mavairusi anopinda mumuviri kuburikidza ne nasopharyngeal mucosa, asi enteroviruses inobatwa nehutachiona hwepamuviri.

Kubata utachiona huri nyore: kukurukurirana kwepfungwa, kusimba kukuru, kutsvoda, kugovana zvinhu zvakafanana zveimba. Mavairasi, kugadzikana pamasuo mashizha, ndiro, matoyi uye tirasi, kumirira nemwoyo murefu tenzi wavo. Nokudaro, muvana uye kubasa pamwe chete, kusina kuwanikwa, nzvimbo yakamanikidzika, pane zviitiko zvakanyanyisa, zvinogoneka kutora furuwenza neAARVI muchiganda.

Kusununguka kwehutachiona hunotapurirwa hupenyu hupfupi, saka munguva pfupi yapfuura mwana anorwara kusangana nehutachiona hwehutachiona nechirwere chinotanga kurwara anogona kurwara kazhinji.

Zvinhu zvinopisa simba

Catarrhal zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinopera mumwaka wechando, kunze kweAdeno- uye enterovirus - idzi zvirwere zvinodzingwa gore rose. Purovhesi yePC inoshandiswa muna December, parainfluenza yakasarudza nguva yacho-asi inonyanya kukosha, mavharusi ari kumirira nguva iyo muviri uchatonyanya kuderera. Izvi zvinorevei?

• Zvishoma mavitamini;
• Kukanganiswa kwezuva;
• Hypothermia;
• Low kutonhora;
• Kushungurudzika kwakabatana nezvinetso zvekuchikoro kana kusanzwisisana kushanda uye mhuri.

Izvi zvinonyanya kuderedza kudzivirirwa kwemviri uye kuita kuti muviri uomerwe nehutachiona hunotyisa.

Zviratidzo zvezviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu vakuru hazvisiyana zvakasiyana neavo vanobatwa muhuduku. Asi pane musiyano. Iko kutonhora muAARVI nevamwe vanhu zviri nyore. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: catarrhal uye inodzwa.

Cytral group:

• Sneezing;
• Acute rhinitis;
• Lacrimation;
• Compulsive chikwama;
• Edema ye mucous membrane, hyperemia;
• Hora.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti muviri uri kuedza kushingaira kubvisa "muenzi asina kugamuchirwa."

Intoxication syndrome:

• Zviratidzo zvinoshamisa (kunyengera, kuneta);
• Hyperthermia, dzimwe nguva achikwira kusvika kumazinga makuru;
• Misoro kurwadziwa, aches;
• Kunyanya musoro musoro;
• Chills, yakawedzera kuora mvura;
• Hazvibviri kutenderera nemaziso.

Sezvo hutachiona huchifamba neropa, kukanganisa muviri kunowanzoitika, saka mamiriro acho anowedzera.

Kana enterovirus inopinda masero, zviratidzo zvinopesana zvichasiyana, sezvo chinetso chikuru hachizove chinotyisa, asi pamagetsi:

• Kusava nenzara;
• Nausea;
• Diarrhea yezinga rakasiyana;
• Chido chokurutsa.

Chiratidzo chekupedzisira chiratidzo chekuremara kwakakomba kwakaunzwa nehutachiona. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, lymph nodes dzinoda kuwedzerwa, izvo zvinoratidza kusachengetedzwa kwekuzvidzivirira kunotapukira. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzera kune yakanyora urongwa.

Flu imwi mutorwa waunoziva

Kune chirwere, chakasiyana zvakasiyana neAARVI. Chii ichocho? Mhinduro yacho iri nyore - chirwere. Haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvacho chisingafadzi, uye dzimwe nguva chakakomba, migumisiro. Chokutanga, chirwere chinokonzera zviratidzo zvekudhakwa pasina catarrhal inclusions. Utachiona hunopinda nepaschea uye hunoita hunopesana nehutachiona hwehurwere, izvo zvinokanganisa kuporesa uye vascular.

Pane zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirwere zvekurwisa: A (A1, A2), B (B1) uye C. Asi dambudziko nderokuti hutachiwana, mukuedza kurarama nekugadzirisa, hunogara huri mumamiriro ekuchinja.

Pakutanga kwekutanga, anozviratidza zvakanyanyisa: kutonhora kwakakwirira, kurwadziwa kunorwadza mumuviri wose, kushaya simba, kuora musoro kwakanyanya, dzimwe nguva murwere anorwara. Pane hemorrhagic syndrome: kubuda kubva pamapanga, encephalitic phenomena (kushaya simba, kusuruvara, kurutsira reflex).

Mushure memazuva mashomanana, zviratidzo zvekudhakwa zvinonyangarika uye chikamu chekusaterera kwakakwana kunotanga. Catarrhal zviratidzo, pane zvinopesana, zvinowedzera.

Fluenza inopa zvinetso zvakakomba, zvakadai sepneumonia, neuritis, kuchinja mumamotokari, radiculitis, neuralgia, kuwedzera kwechirwere chezvirwere zvisingaperi.

Vakawanda-vakatarisana neparinfish

Iyi hutachiona inowanikwa mune zvisiyana zvina uye kwete kutyisidzira semuvakidzani wayo ari pedyo. Kutanga kwechirwere kunogona kunge kwakaoma sezvazviri. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hutachiona hwevanhu vakuru nevana hwakafanana:

• Kwete kunyanya kudarika, asi kutonhora kwenguva refu;
• Rild rhinitis;
• Chifukidziro chakaita sechitsva;
• Pain mushure me sternum;
• Inzwi rinoputika.

Pasinei nekusava nekunze kwekunze, parainfluenza inogona kuva nedzidzo dzakaoma nemigumisiro yakadaro seyekunyengera kunokonzera, asthmatic bronchitis, pharyngitis.

Enterovirus - tarira kune chigaro

Urwu hutachiona hunoratidzwa nekubudiswa kwakanyanya kubva mumhino, kufema kwekufemerwa uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere, asi mutsauko wavo mukuru uri kuunganidza zviratidzo zvinotevera: chirwere chakakomba, gastric spasms, nausea. Zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvakasiyana-siyana - kubva ku-meningitis kuenda kune angina.

Adenoviral Attack

Iye zvino pane mauto anenge makumi mashanu ehutachiona. Kusiyana kwaro kubva kune vamwe ndechekuti utachiona hahurevi kumadonhwe emhepo, zvinokwanisika kuwana utachiona kuburikidza nehutachiona hwehutachiwana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hutachiona hunowedzera zvose mumasopharynx uye munhengo dzenzira yekudya.

Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nenguva refu yekudzivirira uye nguva yakareba. Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:

• Inokosha hyperthermia;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Pharyngitis.

Zvinokwanisika kujekesa nzira inosanganisira chiropa, spleen, uye lymphatic system. Iko kunowanzodzokororazve chirwere chacho. Matambudziko anokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwebhakitiriya uye anomiririrwa ne rhinitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, otitis media.

Rhininovirus uye reovirus zvirwere ndezvomukoma

Rhinovirus anongodavira mhuno, uye reovirus inoshumirwa nemukumbo uye nasopharynx. Vakawana zvinopfuura zana emarudzi. Iyo malaise inokonzerwa nemavirusi aya anogara anenge mazuva manomwe: misoro, subfebrile kutsetseka, kushaya simba. Iko kunoputika kukuru kunowira pamhino nehuro: kurwisa rhinitis, herpes, kupisa kunzwa mumarara, kubwinya kwemaziso emeso, kukwezva. Dzimwe nguva mamiriro acho akaomeswa nebronchitis, sinusitis kana kuputika kwepakati chenzeve.

Iyo yokufema syncytial virus ndiko kurwisa kwebronchi

Chirwere chacho chinenge chichiratidzwa nguva dzose sechifuva, nokuti chinangwa chekutachiona ndir bronchi. Kupikisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, bronchitis, pneumonia, pfufu inokura. Zviratidzo zvakaderedzwa kusvika pakushisa, kupera kwekufema, kukwezva kukuru, kunzwa kunorwadza mumarara. Nguva yechirwere inowanzosvika mavhiki maviri, asi chirwere ichi chinowedzera kudzoka zvakare.

Mimwe mhando yemavirusi, somuenzaniso, coronary, inosanganiswa neparinfluenza uye rhinovirus zvirwere. Migumisiro yekupindira kwemavirusi mumuviri wemunhu yakasiyana kwazvo uye inogona kuwedzerwa nezvirwere zvakadai sepancreatitis, stomatitis, cystitis, meningoencephalitis nezvimwe zvakadaro. Izvo zvinoenderana nhengo dzehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwave hwapera.

Kucherechedza maitiro

Kunyanya kuongororwa, kuunganidzwa kweamamnesis ndiyo nheyo yekuongororwa. Dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kunotarisirwa: kuongororwa kwe laboratori, kuve neyemukasi memuviri, X-ray nekuongororwa kwe otolaryngologist.

Kana chirwere chacho chikaita mwana, ipapo pane pfungwa inokosha iyo vabereki vanofanira kuifunga kana ARVI ichiitika. Chii ichi? Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona, saka, hapana chiitiko chinorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Mukuwedzera, pane chirongwa chekurapa chiremba chekurapa marudzi ose ehutachiona hwemagetsi, akakodzera vana nevakuru. Zviratidzo zvechiratidzo zvinoratidzwa mune urongwa hunotevera.

• Kugadziriswa kwemagetsi basa.
• Ventilate mukana.
• Zvimwe zvinwiwa.
• Kudya kwezvokudya, kunopiwa mumabhati akaparadzaniswa.
• Ne hyperthermia - antipyretic zvinodhaka.
• Rineses, compresses, inhalations, rubbing, used in the absence of temperature.
• Kushandisa kwemishonga yemishonga yemishonga, uye iwe unotanga kutanga mumazuva maviri ekutanga echirwere.

• Antihistamine mishonga yekuderedza edema yemakamu membrane.
• Zvose kusimbisa zvirongwa: vitamini complexes, immunostimulants.
• Kusarudzwa kwekugadziriswa kwekubvisa kushandiswa kwakanaka kwezvinyorwa zvisingabatsiri.
• Kana pane dyspeptic disorders, ipapo kunwa kwezvinokonzera uye remvura-munyu zvinogadziriswa zvinokurudzirwa.
• Kuti abvise rhinitis, madonhesi e-vasodilating anorayirwa, saline rinosuka.
• Zviitiko zvakakomba, kunyanya izvo zvakaonekwa muvana vaduku, zvinoda nguva pfupi yekupatara.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kudzivirirwa kweAI kwakasiyana zvakasiyana mumapoka emakore akasiyana. Vakuru, chokwadi, vanorwara zvishoma pane vana vechikoro. Uye avo, zvakare, havasi sevanowanzoita sevana vepachikoro. Saka, kudzivirira furuwenza neAARVI muzvidzidzo zvevana zvinosanganisira:

• Kupera mukuoma;
• Kugamuchira mavitamini;
• Planned vaccination;
• Kushambidza yemhino ne saline solution mushure mekushanyira nzvimbo dzakawanda kana chekechera;
• Kusati kwasunungurwa kushandiswa neoliololin mafuta;
• Maonero akanaka.

Kudzivirira hofenza uye SARS muvana vechikoro, kuwedzera pane izvo zvataurwa, zvine mabasa akadaro:

• Nguva dzose kudya kwevhithamini herbal drink;
• Miti yakagadzirwa neimba, uchi hupenyu, hutachiona hwakanaka kwazvo;
• Kana paiva nehutenda, ipapo kushambidza kunopisa kwaizova nzira yekubuda nayo;
• Usarega tsoka dzikanyoroveswa, asi kana izvi zvikaitika, zvino kushambidza nekuwedzera kwemunyu nemasitadhi kuchabatsira kuti usarwara shure.

Chii chiri kudzivirira ARVI kumarudzi ose emakore? Zvakakosha kufunga pamusoro pehurumende yebasa nekuzorora, kudzivisa mamiriro ekumanikidzika, makamuri akazara munguva dzezvirwere zvemazuva, kushambidza maoko kakawanda uye kutarisa kudya kwakakodzera.

Saka, ARVI - chii ichocho? Ichi chirwere, chinonyanya kuderedza hutachiona, chinowedzera zvirwere zvisingaperi uye zvinokonzera zvinetso zvakakomba. Nokudaro, kucherechedza matanho ekudzivirira, munhu anozviunza iye uye mwana wake utano uye hunoita zvakanaka.