Arts uye Crafts - hwaro chinangwa munyika runako

Hwaro Ndimi iri kudiwa runako uye kunyaradzwa. Zvinhu pamwechete kugadzwa nomunhu zuva nezuva hunhu, rinowanzoshandiswa nevanhu, vanoda hwakavimbika mamiriro kwete chete, asi wakanaka chimiro. Kana munhu achave akapoteredzwa dzakaipa nyaya zvakakomba, ipapo manzwiro achakurumidza kuuya pasina, uye kunokuvadza kwazvo utano. Zvakarurama iwe rinotaura muboka guru zvinhu kushandiswa zuva: tableware, Textiles, decoration zvinhu, zvombo, motokari, zvokupfeka, zvishongo, zvishongo uye zvinhu nevana.

Mhando ounyanzvi uye rwokugadzira ndiwo nzira akasiyana processing workpieces, acho, ayo unaku zvivako uye textures. Vachiona simbi anowanzoshandiswa kuumbwa coining, nokuchengetedza achiita zvokutemera; Kanenge - kuvesa uye kupenda. Kazhinji, nemifananidzo, kupendwa uye inlaid sezvo apedzerana pamusoro decoration zvigadzirwa, unonyatsokodzera huni, Ceramics uye girazi. Textiles nematehwe, zvakare, inogona inlaid ane nheyo zvakakwana yakasimba, asi, zvakadaro, kazhinji kuti zvinhu izvi vachishandisa unyanzvi nomusoni uye jira akadhindwa. Micheka chiedza akakurumbira art batik - mufananidzo mvura pendi pamwe Reserve netsvimbo kana wakisi.

Arts uye Crafts - harisi chete mhando yebasa, asi chinhu chakakosha chokufunga evanhu mamiriro ezvinhu: nayo anodzidzisa vanhu patsika uye dzichikonzera mukati kwavari aesthetic tsika. The dzakapoteredza nyika zvinhu - nguva dzose chikamu mapurani pfungwa. Kubva pakuvaka chimiro kazhinji anoenderana pezvakaita uye chinangwa zvinhu mukati maro, saka pfungwa rakabatana nzvimbo mapurani manyorerwo uye manyorero decoration unyanzvi chaizvo zvakanyatsobatana. Zvakatanga kare, unyanzvi uye rwokugadzira wava chinokosha munda tsika rwokugadzira, kukudziridza muindasitiri akamboona.

Guta Moscow ndiye All-Russian Museum of Decorative-Zvakarurama uye Folk Art, nemamwe zvayo kugutsikana, izvo dzimba akaunganidzwa zhinji, akasikwa pakupera 18-20 emakore. Sora chigadzirwa Russia iyi vari achirova dzavo antiikki kukosha uye vakaperekedza vose unozvibata kana kutarira refu uye asinganzwisisiki zvavo panguva. Collectibles - kunyatsogadzikana chapupu muoti shanduko, mararamiro uye chikuru shanduko enyika. Arakure chivakwa Museum, kuti France iyo panguva iyoyo, pasi nguva nenguva kuvandudzwa, ndiyo shongwe wokuRussia mapurani.

Zvakarurama Art Museum anoramba sezvo private, asi akapa kune miziyamu akaunganidzwa uye zvigadzirwa akatakura basa yenhoroondo nhaka. A siyana unokurudzira: kunofadza ziso pamwe European, Russian uye micheka yokuMabvazuva; nemhando dzose unyanzvi kugogodza uye kwezvishongo; yakanaka collectible porcelain; isingaenzaniswi girazi uye kunyange isingawanzowanikwi wemabhuku samovars. The raibhurari yacho miziyamu rine rakasiyana manyoro uye mabhuku. Hapana analogues ari kuunganidzwa mabasa Russian modernism, kubva kuunganidzwa Soviet anoparadzirwa unyanzvi, uyewo zvikuru mabasa panguva vemifananidzo, nokuti uyo unyanzvi uye rwokugadzira - ndiyo mararamiro.