Lilac: tsananguro, mhando, kurimwa

Chikwata Most havazivi yenyu nzvimbo pasina nemiti izvi akanaka uye akaomarara. mumakwenzi Its guru anogona enliven chero nzvimbo, uye munhuwi lilacs (kunyanya kudziya chitubu manheru) chinokushamisa pamwe kunatsiridzwa kwayo.

Lilac dzakakurumbira uye aida pasi rose. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, zviri kwakapararira muEurope muna Asia (kunyanya China).

Lilac: tsananguro

Uyu kumbonyanya yakakwirira mumakwenzi (kubvira 2 kusvika 10 metres), maruva muna May kana mangwanani June. Ari mukuru chirimwa hunde dhayamita kusvika 30 masendimita Inosiya -. Deciduous muchando, pakatarisana, pinnatipartite kana rose.

Inflorescence iri panicle zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi maruva navaduku (asingasviki 10 mm). Color zvinogona zvakasiyana kubva wakachena ruchena rima pepuru. Ruva ane Stamens maviri. Munhuwi lilacs akanaka uye runako simba.

Fruit - duku gobvu shava-bapiro bhokisi, umo mune mbiri mbeu oblong mumwe shizha. Lilac gwenzi maruva vachishingaira makore 60.

kumhara

Nyanzvi dzinoti kunyange beginners mu zvegadheni anogona kukura munyika yake Lilac. chirimwa tsananguro iri chaiyo Shanduro kunoratidza kuti vane mwero chaizvo uye haatarisiri yakaoma hanya.

Nokuti izvi anonhuwira nemiti ndiyo yakakodzera kwazvakarerekera ivhu. Kana acidic, zvinofanira kubatwa nesuko kana furawa dolomite. nzira iyi rinoitwa kamwe pamakore matatu. Lilac bindu akaisa nani pamusoro mugove apo pasi mvura havasi kupfuura 1.5 metres kubva muvhu pamusoro.

Chirimwa anoda zuva asi inobvumira kukwana mumvuri zvakanaka, uyewo Anotumbuka hazvisi kwazvo kupfuura zuva. Hazvina kunaka kusarudza kumhara nzvimbo, anotinhwa nemhepo. Lilac mugwenzi anokwezva kune vakawanda ndechokuti hazvisi zvakakodzera kufukidza muchando, nokuti muti ane mukuru yechando hardiness. Asi kunyange zvakadaro simba uye akaomarara chirimwa rimwe ane zvaasingakwanisi apo pavakakwira. Nyorova uye waterlogged ivhu haugoni kushivirira Lilac. Rondedzero mumabhuku kunoratidza kuti hazvina akakodzera kwaari uye ivhu nevhu.

kubereka

Garden varietal howa bereka munzira dzakawanda - ne layering, kusonanidzwa, cheka. Kana chirimwa iri inoparadzirwa layering, kuti kuwa uchava watova Lilac gwenzi (pagore) vakagadzirira transplanting. Kuti izvi zviitwe pamusoro mukuru chirimwa, chinjikira grooves, mapazi rerekai pasi uye dzibve munzvimbo iyi. Kutiza itsvo kuonekwa zvakanaka nokukurumidza ruchitedzemuka. Panyaya iyi, amai chirimwa anoramba zvizere decoration ehupfumi. Chikwata Most vanoona kuti nyore nzira, kusiyana Somuenzaniso, kubva zvakasvibirira kusonanidzwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvigoni bereka marudzi ose lilacs.

Nokuti ruminant mugwenzi kuchekwa vanoda zvakanaka dzakabudirira Matavi. Basa kuitwa muzhizha (June-July). Nokuti kuchekwa uchishandisa pakati chikamu nhungirwa.

Care Lilac: Kubvisa

Sezvatakamboreva, a Lilac, tsanangudzo zvinogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku ose ari floriculture, haatarisiri yakaoma hanya. Zvisinei, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti kuchekerera miti. Pakarepo mushure maruva zvakakodzera kubvisa zvose ruoko rwakakokonyara. Izvi imhaka yokuti nemaruva aonekwa mabukira yezhizha. Kana iwe kucheka vachatorerwa maruva kuwa, zvino gore rinouya, muchirimo, kwete lilacs dzenyu ichava anotumbuka.

Kana uchida kuti dzifambirane ari akura gwenzi yekare mapazi kune zvitsva, saka zvinofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma - muchirimo gore richivezwa nomumwe kana vaviri mapazi. Nhasi, Chikwata vakawanda vanosarudza tsika kuchekerera lilacs. Muchiitiko ichi vanosiya 6-8 huru mapazi yaiva kure diki kubva mumwe, achipa gwenzi patula maonero uye vamwe kubviswa. Mukuwedzera, akagerwa uye matavi, rinotungamirirwa mukati mugwenzi. Saka gwenzi rava rinoyevedza kwazvo pakuonekwa, kunyanya panguva maruva.

Species, mhando, VaNefirimu

Kusvikira ikozvino, botanists hadzina vakabvumirana nhamba mhando lilacs. Vamwe vanoti hwavo 13, mumwe kupfuura 30 marudzi. Izvi imhaka pamberi Lilac dzinongoitika VaNefirimu kuonekwa panguva iyo boka richitora mazamu inongoitika masango, uyewo wokusarudza. nhamba yavo haisi kugara uye ari kukura nokukurumidza.

Uyezve, dzimwe nguva sainzi haazivi zvose "Vatori" interspecific michinjikwa. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye dzakakurumbira VaNefirimu Lilac dzinosanganisira:

• giatsintotsvetnuyu;
• Chinese;
• Persian;
• "Henry."

Popular mhando

Kusiyana ezvinhu Lilac vari vakwanise zvikuru. Nhasi kune zviuru mhando, izvo kazhinji hwokurara inobva vanhuwo Lilac. Today akagamuchira kupatsanura dzakawanda, maererano izvo mhando zvinotsanangurwa maererano:

• ruva chimiro (kana Terry nyore);
• ruvara.

Syringa

Small muti kana shrub kubva 2 kusvika mamita 7. It ane mapazi midzi. It anofukidza hunde uye matavi omuti pfumbu. matavi Young zvinonzi kupendwa mu tsvuku kana muorivhi. Nemhaka midzi kwaiita Lilac rave zvinobudirira kushandiswa kusimbisa mawere kuti havatani razmyvam.

Mashizha vari denderedzwa iri chimiro. Panguva chaiyo nechigadziko ivo akaita somwoyo, rwakavakwa mativi. Vane kumeso uye matte. Kureba 10 masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti 5 cm. Akatasva 15-padiki pemashanga.

Lilac broadleaf

maruva chaizvo zvakafanana "hama" zvakafanana, asi vashoma anotumbuka. Panyaya iyi, mashizha akakura, uye maruva anotanga zvishoma apfuura.

Lilac Hungarian

Uyu zvikuru tsindirana chirimwa, pegwenzi kwakadai hakurevi kusapfuudza munhu kukwirira 4 mamita. Mashizha vari svikiro kadikidiki (8 cm), denderedzwa, petiole duku - chete 2 cm Lilac In ichi twasu mapazi .. Majaya zvirimwa vari pubescent. Maruva aunganidzwa zhinji-flowered panicle, kazhinji kupendwa murima dzepepuru ruvara. Vane simba zvakanaka. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu zvinowanikwa mumasango Romania, Ukraine uye Hungary.

Lilac Amur

chirimwa ichi zvikuru nomuti kupfuura shrub. kukwirira kwayo kuri 10 mamita. Zvakasikwa, kazhinji kuwana kuFar East. It Anotumbuka zuva June. Fluffy inflorescences, vane nyoro ruomba ruvara.

Lilac Persian

chirimwa ichi zvikuru haiwaniki dzomusango. Persian Lilac mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakanga yaunganidzwa maberekero, kuburikidza iyo boka richitora mazamu pamwe Afghanistan melkonadreznoy Lilac. Small muti wakanaka hakuiti kukura mamita anopfuura maviri kureba, mapazi kupararira, vachirembedza.

The Inflorescence haasi guru chaizvo - 10 masendimita refu uye 8 cm. Flowers zvingava chena kana chichena nomutsvuku. Vane simba uye inofadza kunhuwa. Maruva Lilac Persian kwenguva refu - kubva pakutanga May uye June. It rinoshandiswa landings kuroorwa uye wandei pamakwenzi mapoka.

Lilac Terry

Zhinji mhando lilacs marudzi akasiyana seruva miviri. Kazhinji kaviri: mumwe chubhu chete petals mana ichikura mbiri, ndiwo chete. Kuri kuti chubhu wechipiri iduku pane petals, Lilac rinonzi Semi-kaviri.

Lilac "P. Konchalovsky "

Imwe dzepamusorosoro vamiririri Terry mhando, izvo vaiona mumwe chakanakisisa munyika. Ruva ane pakukura 3 masendimita 4 Corolla. Mafundo Very huru tinosvika kureba masendimita 30. Under kurema awo kazhinji droop.

White Lilac "ndangariro Kolesnikov"

Chimwe Vakamupfekedza Lilac Terry. maruva ayo akafanana Roses. inflorescences Large. Vaizvambarara pamakwenzi avhareji yakakwirira - 4 mamita. It mazita akakurumbira Russian mwene.

Monique Lemoine

Very yokushamisira chena Terry Lilac. Nderake zvakanakisisa mhando. maruva guru (4 cm), hombe inflorescences, pasi kurema awo droop. Mumakwenzi avhareji kukosha, rakanakira nharaunda duku.