Physics injini. mutambo Programming

To musi, mitambo yepakombiyuta kuva zvikuru nokukurumidza - muzvinhu zvakawanda izvi nokuda kwokuti kukura kwacho kwava zvikuru inokwanisika. With veMubatanidzwa "Steam" pachikuva wose achawana mukana kusika pachavo mutambo wavo uye kutumira pfungwa guru voruzhinji, uye chaizvoizvo aifanira kuzviita pasina kubatsira muparidzi zvakanga zvisingaiti. Saka, vanhu vazhinji vane pfungwa uye Kugona mutambo mukuru, chete vasina mukana - asi ikozvino zvose zvakachinja. Uye kana uchida kukudziridza yako chirongwa, nokuti imi hachizovi kuva dambudziko, asi kutanga unofanira kuteerera wefizikisi injini. Ichokwadi, hapana anorambidza kunyora wako mutambo pamwe razero zvirongwa pachake rakasiyana injini iwe. Asi zviri nyore zvikuru kushandisa vakagadzirira-yakaitwa, sezvo inosimbiswa kuti debugged uye achashanda pasina matambudziko. The Physics Injini - ndiyo hwaro upi mutambo kombiyuta, ndiye nechigadziko layer pamusoro yamuchakwanisa kuvaka zviri basa rako. Pane zvakasiyana-siyana michini, chimwe nechimwe chine pluses ayo uye minuses. Munyaya ino uchadzidza nezvevamwe zvakanakisisa injini kuti zviripo nhasi.

Kuchemera Engine 3

Katsamba yokuti vanhu ndiko wefizikisi injini wokutanga hunowanika vanoshandisa. Yemhuka Developers kusika pachake, pachake kushandisa kwavo, zvino regai kupa kuwana kuti ani zvake. injini izvi haangavi kunzi - pano tichakurukura kuti ungashandisa kusika mitambo, ari anonzi pati rechitatu. Kusarudza wokutanga, riri miromo wose pakutanga - ndiye Mhere Engine 3. Uyu simba chaizvo wefizikisi injini iyo inoita kuti pave incredible mutambo, asi panguva imwe chete, pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kushandiswa. Kana usingade kushandisa mari, unogona kushandisa akasununguka shanduro - zvichava riwanikwe ose mabasa, asi panguva imwe chete haugoni ugovere kana kutengesa wako mutambo, ipapo nezvechisarudzo pamusha kushandiswa. Pane vaviri akabhadhara shanduro - mumwe kunosanganisira issuance makumi maviri muzana mari kubva mitambo injini Developers, uye wechipiri - kutenga rezinesi. Uye ndicho chikonzero nezvechisarudzo ichi hakusi nevakawanda sezvo vamwe - zvinodhura chaizvo.

Shamisa Engine 3

Kana usingade kushandisa mari guru pamusoro yapfuura shanduro, unofanira kuteerera ichi. Shamisa Engine 3 - yakanakisisa injini panguva tichitarisa mutengo uye unhu. Unogona kutenga kodzero kushandisa nekaupenyu isingadhuri, achibatsirwa kwayo, unogona kuumba dzakazara mitambo yepakombiyuta, sezvinoita guru Software makambani, inozivikanwa pasi rose. Injini ichi ane zvakasiyana siyana unyanzvi, akadai multiplatform, rutsigiro zvakaisvonaka, zviri nyore uye zvakajeka. Saka, munhu wose anowana injini ichi achakwanisa miganhu kutanga mutambo mukuru, kana anokwanisa kuita. Excellent hwaro ichi achakupa pamwe shamisa Engine 3.

Havok

Kana isu kutaura mabasa makuru, unofanira zvachose kukanganisa zvakare Havok - injini kuti ayo chitarisiko hwachinja zvikuru uchitamba mutambo indasitiri. Zvino akasika anenge 200 yemavhidhiyo Studios makuru uye indie kukura kwaitoda. Injini iri zvinowanzoshandiswa nokuda the kana munhu wechitatu, asi dzimwe nguva unogona kusangana pamwero mukuru zvaMambo mamwe Genres, akadai "Starcraft 2" pakati nzira, Super pwanyai Bros. pakati platformer uye zvichingodaro. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuunganidza zvichaita mari zvikuru anoyevedza mari, asi mikana kwayo painovazarukira pamberi penyu - chete yakakura. Saka kana iwe uri yakazvimirira yokuvaka ane pasi bhajeti, unogona kutenga injini ichi - zvichaita kuti wako mutambo chete akanaka.

Unity 3D

Zvakanaka, yava nguva yokuti aenderere mberi kubva mikuru injini kuti chinhu hakusi pamwero wakadaro. Kune vazhinji rweruzhinji negadziriso mbiri-dimensional mutambo, asi wechitatu divi mukana wekuti mutengo ngarichimbidzike kuwedzera kwete zvose. Ndokusaka Unity 3D injini zvevakomana kwakakurumbira zvikuru, sezvo yarinopa rweruzhinji kuwana-dimensional matatu nyika. Nechekare kubvira 2009, chirongwa ichi chiri kutungamirira pakati avo kuti ave akagadzirirwa kwete Makambani makuru akadai mikuru zvirongwa. Naizvozvo, unofanira zvachose kuteerera injini kana uchida kukudziridza munhu-dimensional matatu chirongwa - kutenga rezinesi ichava isingadhuri, asi nokuda mari iwe kuwana guru mari nezvinhu, nyore kuwana Bhuku rakapera mabasa uye zvakawanda.

DMM

Modern injini kazhinji vanobhadhara vafungisise sezvazviri kukuvadza, ayo anechekuita nyika, vatambi, motokari, uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, kana uri kutsvaga serisina mhinduro kuti mutambo umo huru zvinoriumba chaizvo simba rinomutsa ane deformable muviri, unofanira kuteerera injini. Akadana DMM, uye nokubatsira kwake uchakwanisa zvichiberekana chaizvo sezvazviri kukuvara womuenzaniso, pasinei achava hunhu hwavo. Zita rizere injini - Digital Molecular Basa, uye kubva kuvanhu vanoziva Chirungu, anogona nechekare kuona kuti zviri kunetsa, uye zvichava huru chinhu. Kana usina mari zvinodhura chaizvo ano injini, ichakupa munhu deformation somumwe zhinji zvinoriumba, kana uchida kuti kusika basa, izvo zvichaita kufunga chete anokuvadza uye realism, injini ichi akakwana kwamuri.

GameMaker

Saka mhedziso zvakakodzera anoteerera injini, iyo yakasiyana zvikuru nedzimwe nguva ndechokuti haufaniri purogiramu, sezvo zvose mirayiro dzinokosha inotsiviwa kongiri zviito chinyatsotsanangurwa pachine. Chokwadi, zviito izvi vane shoma, asi vari zvikuru zvizhinji zvakadaro, saka iwe uchagona kusika mitambo kuti regai kufunga nezvokuti iwe kwaikodzera kudzidza mumwe mutauro zvirongwa. Ungaita zvakanaka pasina izvozvo, uye kana imi kutenga rezinesi, unogona kushandisa mamwe features, uyewo kubudisa mitambo yavo tisingatungamirirwi.