Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko, "MuKusika": chidimbu

Muchikamu chino tichakurukura nyaya yaAverchenko "MuKusika". Iri basa shoma remunyori rinozivikanwa zvikuru, kunyanya pakati pevana vezera rechikoro chekutanga. Tichakupai munyaya ino chidimbu che nyaya yacho nekuongorora pamusoro payo.

Nezvomunyori

Arkady Averchenko munyori weRussia anonyatsozivikanwa, playwright, satirist uye mutori wenhau uyo aigara uye akashanda muma1900 nekutanga kwemazana emakore makumi maviri. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvenyaya dzake dzinoseka uye nyaya.

Akanga ari mhariri we "Satyricon" uye akaunganidza pasi pake pachake mhando dzakanakisisa dzemapepeonist, humorists uye satirists. Nzira yemunyori iye pachake aiwanzofananidzwa nemabasa eKekhov epakutanga. Uye kubva muna 1912, shamwari dzake dzakawanda dzakazivisa kuti iye mambo weseka. Panguva ino Averchenko anouya kukubwinya kwechokwadi, iye anodzokorora, anodzokororwa, anotaurwa nezvazvo.

Asi mushure mekumukira, munyori aifanira kutamira kune imwe nyika. Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake akagara muPrague, kwaakafira muna 1925.

Averchenko, "MuKusika": muchidimbu muchidimbu. Tanga

Iyo nyanzvi yepamusoro inofarira kuverenga "History of the French Revolution". Zvino mumwe munhu anokwidza kwaari uye anotanga kusvetukira pajasi rake, achichera musana wake, ndokusunungura muromo wemhou yehuni muruoko rwake. Asi iyo hero inofungidzira kuti haaone chinhu. Uyo ari shure kwake anoedza kusunungura chigaro cheunhu hwedu, asi kuedza hakubudiriri. Izvo chete shure kweizvozvo zvakasvika izwi - "Amai".

Panguva ino, Arkady Averchenko akasarudza kurondedzera heroine shoma. Hunhu hwedu hwakavhunduswa naLidochka, muzukuru wake. Musikana wacho anobvunza babamunini vake zvavari kuita, uye mukupindura anonzwa kuti ari kuverenga pamusoro peGirondins. Lidochka is silent. Uyezve iyo hero inosarudza kutsanangura-inozviita kuitira kuti ijekese mamiriro ezvinhu iye zvino.

Musikana anobvunza "sei". Anopindura izvozvo kuti awedzere maitiro ake. Lidochka anobvunzazve mubvunzo wake. Iyo hero inotsamwa uye inokumbira zvaanoda. Musikana anogomera uye anoti anoda kuona mifananidzo uye nhau. Iyo hero inopindura, kuda kwake kwakakwirira kudarika kupa, uye zvino inomupa chimwe chinhu chokuudza. Ipapo Lidochka anokwira mukati make ndokumutsvoda mutsipa.

Fairytale

Anonyatsokwanisa kuratidzira kusava nehanya kwevana uye kukura kwevakuru kweAverchenko. "Manheru" (pfupiso muchidimbu inowanikwa munyaya ino) nhau yekuti vanhu vakasiyana nevana vanoona sei nyika nenzira dzakasiyana.

Saka, Lidochka anobvunza baba vake kana angaziva nezve Little Red Riding Hood. Iyo hero inotarisa kutarisa kunoshamisa uye mhinduro dzaanotanga kunzwa pamusoro penyaya iyi. Ipapo musikana anotanga nyaya yake.

Lida inotanga, saka hero inomukumbira kuti aratidze nzvimbo chaiyo yekugara kwe Little Red Riding Hood. Musikana anonzi guta roga roga rinoziva - Simferopol. Lida anoenderera mberi. Asi iyo hero zvakare inomuparadza-sango iro iyo Little Red Riding Hood yakaenda, yakanga iri yega kana yepamutemo? Musikana wacho anopindura akaoma - hurumende. Uye naizvozvo, bumhi rinobuda kuKap uye kutaura, asi ipapo babamunini vanovhiringidza-mhuka hadzigoni kutaura. Ipapo Lida anoomesa muromo wake uye anoramba kuramba achitaura nyaya, sezvo anonyara.

Iyo hero inotanga nyaya yake pamusoro pomukomana aigara muUrials uye akakanganisa kudya chingwa, achichibatanidza neapuro. Munyori wacho pachake anonzwisisa kuti nyaya yake ibenzi, asi inofadza zvikuru musikana.

Mushure meizvi, hero inotora Lidochka uye inomutumira kuti atambe, uye anodzokera kuverenga. Asi maminetsi makumi maviri chete apfuura asati asvava zvakare nechingwa chake, uye zvino kunyeveka kunonzwika: "Ndinoziva nhau."

Kudonha

Nhau yeAverchenko "MuKudya" inouya pakupedzisira (muchidimbu). Hondo yedu haikwanise kuramba chikumbiro chemucheche kuti ataure nhau, nekuti meso ake ari kupenya uye miromo yake inonakidza "yakabvaruka". Uye anomubvumira "kudururira mweya wake wakanyanya."

Лидочка inotaura nezvemusikana uyo amai vakambotora mumunda. Iyo heroine yenyaya yenyaya inodya pear, ndokubva akumbira amai vake kana peari ine paws. Uye paakapindura kuti kwete, akati aidya huku.

Iyo hero inoshevedzera nekushamisika kuti iyi ndiyo nhau yake yenyaya, musikana chete panzvimbo yemukomana, uye panzvimbo ye apulo pear. Asi Lida anofara kupindura kuti iyi ndiyo nyaya yake uye kuti yakasiyana zvachose. Madzimai anokakavara anopomera muzukuru wake wokunyengera uye anodana kuti anyadziswe.

Ipapo musikana anosarudza kuchinja nyaya yacho uye anokumbira mifananidzo. Iyo hero inobvumirana uye inovimbisa kuwana musikana mumagazini yemuwani. Anosarudza mifananidzo yeVii uye anotaura nayo. Lida anozvidza magazini uye anotanga kutsvaga mwenga wake nokuda kwebabamunini vake.

Anogara kwenguva yakareba achipfuura mumagazini yacho, uye anonyorera kubamunini vake uye asinganzwisisiki anotaura pamiti yemuorivhi yekare. Iyo hero inokumbira kutarisa zviri nani uye kuwana mukadzi anotyisa. Musikana wacho anofamba achipfuura mumagazini zvakare, uye ipapo kuchema kwake kunonzwika kunonzwika. Ambuya vanobvunza kuti chii chakaipa naye. Ipapo Lidochka, ambotanga kuchema, anotaura kuti haagoni kumuwana mudzimai anotyisa.

Iyo hero inobata shrugs pamafudzi ake uye inodzokera pakuverenga. Mushure mechinguva, anotendeuka uye anoona kuti musikana wacho atotanga kufadzwa nezvivaraidzo zvitsva - anomutarisa mumutsara wekare. Anoshamisika nei, kana iwe ukatarisa zvakananga kuburikidza nebako rake, babamunini vako vanozviona zvose, uye kana iwe ukatora kiyi kure, inongova chikamu chayo.

Nokudaro zvinopera basa reAverchenko "MuKudya". Nhepfenyuro inowanikwa apa inopa mukana wekuumba maonero ezvakanyorwa nemunyori. Zvisinei, kunyatsofadza nyaya yacho kunogona kuwanikwa chete nokuiverenga mumutauro wepakutanga.

Ongororo

Saka, ngatitaure pamusoro pevadzivisi vanofunga. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira basa iri reAverchenko. "Manheru" (iyo kuongorora zvinoratidza izvi) inhau yakakurumbira kune vose vakuru uye pakati pevadzidzi vaduku. Mukuwedzera, munyori anosimudzira nyaya yepamusoro, iyo isina nguva. Ukama pakati pevakuru nevana huchagara nguva dzose sezvinotsanangurwa naAverchenko. Ichi ndicho chinyorwa chikuru chebasa, maererano nevadzidzi.

Averchenko, "Manheru": vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa

Vanyori vanonyanya kukoshesa mifananidzo yakabatana: Lidochka inobatanidza vana, nababamunini vake - vakuru. Mukati musikana wose ucheche hwenhema, chiedza uye kukwezva zvakapoteredzwa. Iyo hero ndiyo mumiriri wekutangira kwakakomba uye kunonzwisisika. Uye, pasinei nekusiyana kwavo, vanowana mutauro wakafanana.