Abstract: Chekhov, "Kudzivirirwa Kuva" - Zvechokwadi Portrait

Nyaya yeChekhov "Kudzivirirwa Kuva," yakanyorwa naye kare muna 1887, inoshanda sezvakamboita. Tongere iwe pachako: murume anoshamisa nokuda kwekuda kwake nekunyengera, nehasha, pachena, asinganyadziswi, anoratidza, kana kuti, anoita kuti vamwe vatende mune chimwe chinhu-chisikwa chisina simba, chisingadziviriri, chinorwara, chakatsikwa uye chisingadikanwi nemunhu wese. A sweet-sweet wrapper haagoni kuvanza chokwadi, uye vanhu, kutya uye kuputika, vanoramba "kukumbira". Zvingaita sekuti nhoroondo ingaguma ipapo. Asi kwete, mukati me "chisikwa chisingagoni kuzvidzivirira" chinoratidzirwa nekunyadziswa kunokosha nekunyengera: inobvunza, inonyengetera, inowira kune vanonyengedzera, inotyisidzira, inobva ichichema zvakare kusvikira yawana nzira yayo. Pano nzira dzose dzakanaka ... Izvo zvinozivikanwa, handizvo here?

A. P. Chekhov, "Kuzvidzivirira"

Musoro webhangi, VaKistunov, pasinei nekurwiswa kweusiku kwegout uye mitsipa shure kweizvozvo, kuenda kuhofisi mangwanani. Inobva panguva ino iyo nyaya inotanga, uye naizvozvo, chidimbu chipfupi (Chekhov, "The Defenseless Being"). Akanga asina nguva yekuyambuka chikumbaridzo chechirongwa, sezvaakashandura kune akakumbira mu sweatshirt yakare, achiyeuchidza "guru dung beetle" kubva kumashure. Pyotr Nikolayevich achinyara, akatambudzwa, kufema zvishoma, akamubvunza nezvechinangwa chekushanya. Mai Shchukina vakakurumidza kuisa chikumbiro uye nokukurumidza vakadurura marwadzo avo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti murume wake, muongorori wevadzidzi vekudzidzira Shchukin, akanga arwara kwemwedzi inoverengeka uye akanga asingagoni kupinda pabasa. Akadzingwa, uye makumi maviri nemana rubles uye kopecks makumi matatu nematanhatu, ayo ainzi akatora kubva kubato rekubatanidza mari, yakabviswa kubva mubhadharo yakakodzera. Maererano nemukadzi ari kuchema, izvi hazvibviri, nokuti mumwe mukadzi asina kubvumirwa haagoni kuita chero ...

Kistunov aishamisika zvikuru: bhangi - yebhizimisi, yebhizimisi-yega-haina chokuita nehurumende yehurumende yezvehutano yehondo. Zvisinei, haana kutsamwa uye akasarudza kusafambisa anenge akakumbira. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nemwoyo murefu, akatanga kutsanangura kuti aisagona kumubatsira. Mukupindura, ndakanzwa kungochema uye misodzi chete. Ndiye mukadzi murombo, anorwara, asingagoni kudzivirirwa asingadyi, haarari uye haana kumire pamakumbo ake. Anokwanisa kumirira, kana zvichidikanwa, asi regai iye apiwe anenge gumi nemashanu rubles. Kistunov aisagona kuzvidzivirira uye akabvunza mumwe mushandi, Alexei Nikolayevich, kuti atore nyaya iyi.

Kupwanya musoro

Tinoramba tichitaura muchidimbu chipfupi (Chekhov, "The Defenseless Being"). Hafu yeawa yakapfuura. Zvino imwe nguva. Hurukuro dzakapfuurira. Sv. Shchukina akatsanangura zvakare kusiyana pakati pematare. Yakataurwa mienzaniso iyo haigoneki, ichiti, nechikumbiro chokurambana kuenda kune homisi kana tende rekuedzwa. Mukupindura, chimwe chinhu: "Ndinzwirei ngoni, nherera, murombo, anorwara, asingadziviriri ..." Alexei Nikolayevich aisagona kuzvidzivirira. Akatsiviwa nemunhu wenhoroondo.

Pakupedzisira, VaKistunov, vachitya kuti "zvinoshamisa", "mukadzi anonyangadza", "idiot, cork" kutambudzika uye anotungamirira munhu wose, akasarudza kumudzinga. Asi ikoko kwaiva. Mudzimai asina simba, asingagoni kuzvidzivirira haazobvumiri ani zvake kumuseka saizvozvo. Akatotonga vatatu vagari venyika, uye achapomera shanje iri, aite kuti vose vadzike patsoka dzake.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, akaenda zuva rose. Kuchema kwakatsiviwa nekunyunyuta uye kukumbira, misodzi yaifambidzana nehasha. Patience Nikolaevitch yakasvava, uye kutsamwa kwehutano hwemadzimai hwaMnu Shchukin hwakapedza kumupedza. Akabva muhofisi, akazvipedza muchechi, akatora mweya wakafema, akabvisa chikwama chake, ndokupa "chisikwa chisingagoni kuzvidzivirira" chinyorwa makumi maviri nemishanu-ruble. Mukadzi wacho akabva amuputira mari muchekacheki, akauvanza uye akanyemwerera uye akanyatsoti: "Nyanya yako, zvingaita here kuti murume wangu adzoke zvakare?"

Nhaurirano - Chekhov, "A Being Defensel Being Being". Mhedziso

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov mubhuku rake sezvaanogara aine mashoma uye asinganzwisisiki. Asi panguva imwe chete pane kusuruvara pakati pemitsetse uye kumwe kusakwanisa uye kusatenda kusati kwamboita kusakanganisika uye upenzi husingaperi. Zvinokwanisika kuramba "zvinhu zvisingagoni kuzvidzivirira" here? Kune rumwe rutivi, hongu, zvinokwanisika, uye kune rumwe rutivi zvakaoma, nokuti kusava nehanya, marudzi ose ezvakawanda uye kushungurudzika mukuratidzwa kwayo kwakanyanya kunotora simba rakawanda remweya uye simba iro munhuwo zvake anoda kubuda nokukurumidza ndokubva kure. Asi hazvibviri, nokuti Mai Shchukin vakaramba mune nzvimbo shanu. Nokudaro, ichiri kukwanisika. Nhepfenyuro (Chekhov, "The Defenseless Being"), chokwadi, haikwanise kuratidza unyengeri hwose nekudzika kwechirongwa chacho, saka zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uverenge chepakutanga.