Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich: Biography, mabasa uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich - mudetembi, munyori uye mutori. Munhu akazova ngano muupenyu hwake. Events kubva Biography iyi zvinoshamisa unhu hunoratidzwa anozivikanwa mabasa. Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich zvakarurama vanoonekwa chaiwo pamusoro Genre ose netsamba.

Biography

Kuti tinzwisise kuti izvi aiva munyori, unofanira kuverenga bhuku rake. Life izere zvinoshamisa adventures, zviitiko uye zvakawanika, anorondedzerwa mabasa "madzungairiro wangu," "Moscow uye Muscovites". Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich, asati vagotevera pachake venhau, vakaenda kumaguta mazhinji, akakushandirai uye Burlacu, uye basa, uye mufudzi, uye musoja, uye kunyange mutambi. Nyaya rinoratidza dzimwe dzinonakidza zvinhu kubva Biography Gilyarovskogo, yaakanga akaudza mumabasa ake. Asi tinofanira kutanga kuziva kiyi misi muupenyu.

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich akaberekwa muna 1855 muna Vologda. Akatanga kunyora nhetembo dzake nguva chesekondari. Pana gumi nezvitanhatu, iye akatiza kubva kumba, akafamba achibva Kostroma kuna Rybinsk. Giljarovsky akashanda kuCaucasus muhondo yeRussia-wokuTurkey. Ndakachinja ounyanzvi hwokugadzira wandei. Akasvika muMoscow muna 1881, apo wokunzi mumabhuku basa.

Muna 1935, pashure kupfuura kare, nematsvukutsvuku vagana, akafa Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich. Books neMunyori ichi:

1. "Vanhu."
2. "Kumba Gogol."
3. "Madzungairiro My."
4. "Moscow uye Muscovites".
5. "Shamwari uye misangano".

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich, ane Biography kunoratidzwa inonakidza memoir prose - munyori, ane zita rakapiwa mumigwagwa muMoscow, Vologda uye Tambov. Munyori uye wenhau akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

sekuru Gil

Saka shamwari munyori uye nevamwe. Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich vapiwe indomitable simba uye kushingaira kunoshamisa. Muchiitiko chino, murume vairatidza nemutsa chaizvo uye fara nevamwe. musuo wake aigara rakashama. On kushanyira zahazhivali ake Chekhov, NdiTolstoy, Kuprin uye vazhinji nevamwe mabhuku nemifananidzo. Giljarovsky aiva chaizvo munhu mavara chitarisiko. Naye, ndakanyora mumwe Cossacks Repin uye sculpted mufananidzo Taras Bulba Andreev.

Giljarovsky kuzivikanwa nhasi zvikurukuru pamusana mabhuku chakatsaurwa kuti upenyu Moscow "pasi". Residents Khitrovka nedzimwe nzvimbo vasingavimbiki aida munhu ane simba umhare uye rusingaperi mutsa. Mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, pakanga pasina Muscovite, akanga asina kunzwa pamusoro Uncle Gil. Zvinoshamisa, munhu uyu welcome sezvo soirées, uye mbavha 'mumapako Tishinka mu mitambo yokuzvifadza. "Mambo venhau," akava kukwezvana mupenyu guru. A munyori akamboti: "Zviri nyore kufungidzira Moscow pasina Bell King kupfuura pasina Gilyarovskogo.

udiki

With rondedzero makore munyori mangwanani anotanga bhuku "madzungairiro My." Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich aiva mwanakomana chikonzi. nokukurumidza Future wenhau akarasikirwa naamai vake. Vladimir naamainini akada somwanakomana wake. Zvino wekutanga gore ndakatanga kudzidzisa mutauro French uye stepson kuti baya iye rokunyika saizvozvo. Vladimir apo aida kuverenga, asi masayendisiti vanosarudza sekasi, hove uye vemarudzi ose adventures. kakawanda hanya wechikoro akasiya mugore rechipiri. A shoma akura, uye akaita Giljarovsky pamba.

Burlak

Uye jaya Giljarovsky akaenda "vanhu". Aida zvikuru kuti abatane vakwasvi. Nekrasov nhetembo akasimbisa kudaro kujairika chido. Mumakore iwayo, muRussia zviuru zvevanhu akaremara korera. Zviri nokuda denda Gilyarovsky akakwanisa kuva vakwasvi. The bhurigedhi akamuendesa kunzvimbo wemufi mushandi.

Mubhuku rake rinonzi "madzungairiro My" Giljarovsky anotsanangura upenyu vakwasvi, zvichaitirwa vanhu vakanga vakasangana naye mumugwagwa. Memoirist akabhadhara ngwariro chaiyo vanhu vane eccentric nemafungiro, uye kunonzi mweya yakafara Russian. In "madzungairiro wangu," Somuenzaniso, anoudza nyaya yakakurumbira mushambadzi mumakore iwayo, izvo boka pashure kunwa doro pamwe mukuru yavo chikepe kabhini uye vakatanga kutungamirira pacharo, muchirwa pakuti chero kwaiva zvokubata chikepe, rambai nehafu yeawa yapfuura. Zvaibvira akanga asina nguva dzose zvakadaro. Asi unopenga rudzi zvirokwazvo kutya vanhu.

Uyu Giljarovsky anzwa kekutanga munguva kudzoka kumba. Papera makore, mubhuku rake rinonzi "Moscow uye Muscovites", haana tirasikirwe ake mabhuku kutarisirwa dzinoverengeka eccentric yemo vatengesi uye vamiriri vedzimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira.

kuCaucasus

Muna 1877 Giljarovsky akaenda kuzvipira kuCaucasus. munyori Akarwa noumhare. Akagamuchira George Cross - isingawanzowanikwi uye inokudzwa mubayiro. About makore rechiuto zvadaro kakawanda akayeuka nokudada. Kunyange zvazvo, sokutaurwa vomunguva, George Cross munguva yorugare kazhinji vaipfeka.

kutapa nokunyora nhau

Pashure demobilization Giljarovsky akaenda kuMoscow, uko nokukurumidza akazozivikanwa muvambi kukamura uchishandisa nyaya. Munzendo dzake, iye yairamba achiita yokunyora nokudhirowa diki, gare gare akava mabhuku mabasa dzakazara. Makore mashomanana Gilyarovsky vaifanira kuva nyanzvi vagari tsika guta racho. mukurumbira wayo ari kukura pamwe emunyori ruzivo. muunganidzwa "Vanhu" yakabudiswa muna 1887.

nhetembo

Giljarovsky anozivikanwa zvishoma sezvo nemunyori nhetembo. nhetembo yake zvikuru vakaderera prose. Asi panguva pakutanga World War First, achiri yakabudiswa akaunganidzwa anoverengeka, vachibhadharisa pakuchinja icho chinopfuudzwa mukutsigira yavakakuvadzwa Warrior Fund.

Pakati shamwari Vladimir Gilyarovskogo vaiva vemifananidzo zhinji zvose ruzivo uye ruzivo. Aikurumidza vakatenga mifananidzo kubudikidza vasingazivikanwi vemifananidzo, uye ipapo akainyora katsamba. Saka Giljarovsky akatsigira vechiduku vemifananidzo, kwete chete mari, asi mutsika. Mushure titenge mifananidzo iye dundundu chekuunganidza vaaiziva, achingoti munyori vachadyara yakakurumbira. Kazhinji, Giljarovsky asina kururama.

The wokupedzisira bhuku

Munguva Soviet, wenhau akaramba ake mabhuku basa. mabhuku ake zvisingatongogoni stale pamusoro echiShinto. The okupedzisira basa - "Shamwari uye misangano" - Giljarovsky akanyora rokupedzisira rokutonga upenyu. Pakazosvika nguva akanga anenge bofu.

Books kubudikidza Vladimir Gilyarovskogo uye nevakawanda nhasi. "Moscow uye Muscovites" - basa iri unofanira kuverenga wose anofarira Russian mutsika uye guta guru mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore.