Lodeynoye Pole: wongororo

Peter harisi chete guta guru Northern Federation, asiwo pakati nharaunda, umo mune inokosha kubva nemaonero pamusoro nemagariro uye nhoroondo yeguta. Mumwe nzvimbo idzi Lodeynoe munda. Riri 244? Km kubva St. Petersburg, kana patinoenda kuumambo North-East mirayiridzo.

History uye Development

Erection pakati Lodeynoye Pole akatanga muna 1702 maererano Kesari chirevo Peter I. Ndiye pane imwe nguva akataura rizere nemipaini sango pamahombekombe erwizi Svir uye vakabvumirana kudiwa kuruboshwe dzakakwirira kumahombekombe shipyard. Iye pakuzivikanwa se Olonets. Zvaiva naye akapinda yokutanga muna kuBaltic Sea Imperial warships. shipyard Olonets yakaguma chete muna 1830.

Panguva ivepo muna 1785 takatanga bogmærke County kuguta rainzi Lodeynoye Pole. Muchikamu chikamu XIX remakore rechipiri kwaiva vakasikwa dzakawanda kuveza makambani, apo yakava muzinda huni kutengeserana kuna Svir. Asi mugore rechimakumi maviri remakore ipapo Nizhnesvirsky HPP yakavakwa, izvo achishingaira yakatanga kushanda muna 1933.

Uyezve, Lodeynoye Pole yakatanga zvakanaka kuveza maindasitiri, akamisira mafekitari pamusoro zvokuvakisa, zvokudya uye yevhu indasitiri. Asi ikozvino kumhanya maindasitiri kukura vapiswa substantially, vagari vazhinji siya basa munzvimbo yakabudirira zvikuru munzvimbo.

kubwinya uto

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Lodeynoye Pole - a dzakati vakawanda muguta (unogona kuverenga vagari vanenge 20 zviuru), iye akakwanisa kuva nomukurumbira muHondo Yenyika II. Zviri pamusoro Svir pamwe kutora mukana vomunharaunda vagari hwakagadzwa kuti Finns risingadzivisiki kudzivirira. Muvengi mauto misasa kumativi akasiyana kworwizi uye kwakatora makore anenge matatu kubva. Zvakange chete mukutanga kwezhizha 1944 rakaitirwa Svir-Petrozavodsk oparesheni, izvo akamanikidza Finns kuti shure. Nemhaka manomano muchiuto uye simba atirari gadziriro zvishoma pazasi Lodeynoye Pole akananga mhiri kworwizi uye mumauto eSoviet rakatora pamberi mutsetse, vairinda Finns.

zvisakamboonekwa

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Lodeynoye Pole zvakare akanyura pfungwa vashanyi. Asi vatorwa, akadzingapo muguta, kunyange kwenguva pfupi nguva, usingatangi kuzvidemba kwake. Chokwadi, hazvirevi zvichisiyana vakawanda mumaguta yakafanana duku kuchamhembe, asi ine mupfumi kare, saka zvinofadza.

Kumboda nzvimbo ino rinoshandiswa senzira pfupi kana kuchinjwa pfungwa, kana chete achipfuura napamusoro yakagadzirwa pakutanga ramakumi remakore njanji. Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda vanodavira kuti tinoonga ayo zvisikwa kuchiripo Lodeynoye Pole. Zvitima kutevera nzira dzavo, vachipfuura nomuguta rose. The njanji riri zvavari kuitira kuti kumanikidzwa kuenda kumativi kuenda guru zambuko pamusoro Svir.

Vafambi rwakabatwa remunharaunda pakati anogona kutarisa Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda, yakaiswa muna 1832 panzvimbo yeimba Peter I. Uyewo, guta riri shongwe yakavakwa rukudzo nemasoja vakafa munguva Great Patriotic War. Kumadzitateguru haana kukanganwa nezvazvo ichi inotyisa nguva, akanga chirangaridzo paka "kukunda Svir" muna Lodeynoye Pole. zvose zvinogona kuona chaiye vemauto dugouts, pemigero, bunkers uye kuisa maruva kuti shongwe, akadana pamusoro kukudza magamba.

Monument yakavakwa kukudzwa 300th gore reguta, vangafarira vaenzi vakawanda vanopinda Lodeynoye Pole. St. Petersburg, nenzira, ndiro zera reruwa centre. Asi, pasinei vezera, zvakaoma kuwana chinhu zvakafanana pakati pavo.

nyaya inokosha

In "SvirLAG" dzomunharaunda miziyamu vanogona kudzidza nezvoupenyu vasungwa mumusasa wechibharo. Yaiva nzvimbo inokosha, riri kuonekwa chimwe chezvinhu runotyisa Soviet yevasungwa. "SvirLAG" yakatora makore matanhatu, panguva yava vakayambuka 70 fung. Of vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. In izvi mamiriro nhapwa kuchamhembe, pakati pavo pakanga vanhu vakawanda vezvitendero, kumanikidzwa kufamba hafu kupfeka. Power yakavhurwa pamusha muganhu kunotoda kurapwa rufu.

Zviri pano zvaizivikanwa hieromartyrs zvino Archbishop Volokolamskiy Feodor uye Belyaev Avgustin, Obolenskaya Kira - Princess-velikomuchennitsa sisita Veronica, Sergei Mechev mupristi, muzivi Losov Alex, uyo akanga pakavanda yemamongi tonsure.

Asi nyaya iyi inotyisa haina kudziviswa pasi kutanga Lodeynopolskye chitendero. Muna 1989 yakatanga yokutanga Orthodox munharaunda, chechi panguva yaiva imba yezvipo chinangwa ichi vanotenda mukadzi Barbara.

dzechitendero outorwa

Kuwedzera kuchechi Lodeynoye Pole yokutanga duku pane chapero St. Chudotvortsa Nikolaya. Zvinofadza chaizvo kubva mapurani nemaonero, basa rokuvaka, afanane siluetti chikepe uye, naizvozvovo, nguvo maoko - a rook of kusvikira panguva Peter. Mukutanga 90s temberi Pauro Peter Vaapositora rakadzikwa. Hakusi kure panzvimbo Petro Paul Cathedral yakavakwa muna 1843, iyo, zvinosuruvarisa rakaparadzwa munguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Pairi vakapona chete mufananidzo Arhangela Mihaila. Panzira, mukereke St. Peter naPauro mufananidzo Panteleimon ari Murapi, iri kumashure izvo zvinogona kuonekwa rakanyorwa kuti akanga akomborera paGomo Athos muna 1910.

Asi vashanyi kazhinji zvakaitika muguta, kunyange kuda runako rwayo uye nhoroondo, munzira kuenda kupfuura inozivikanwa munhurume Alexander-Svirsky wemamonk. Uyewo, kakawanda vatendi kuenda vakadzi-Pokrovo Tervenicheskuyu uye Mvumo-Oyat wemamonk. Vose vechitendero nezvamavara chaiwo ezvinhu nzvimbo idzi, pachangu yechitendero zvinwiwa kunobuda dzemamongi. Uye izvi hazvina kubudirira kuburikidza ukanyatsotarisisa uye pathos, izvo, pfungwa, uye haachipo, uye achibatsirwa kwechitendero mweya uye kutenda kwakasimba vagere.

runako

Asi nzvimbo pedyo Lodeynoye Pole kunakidza kwete chete vatendi. Chimwe chikuru zvinokwezva nharaunda runoonekwa kuna Nizhne-Svirsky kuchengeterwa, imwe nzvimbo 42,000 hectares. In North-West Russia runoonekwa kuva chimwe chinonyanya kukwezva akakwirira.

Yakakura nzvimbo dzisina kuwana murume akafukidzwa nemasango, bogs, nzizi uye dzakawanda madhamu. Nature munharaunda iri rakasiyana: Chine kuBaltic taiga nharaunda cup. Mukuwedzera, kuchengeterwa ane ornithological yemapurisa. Asi chaiyo yepamusorosoro toerisme mwaka kunotangira howa. Gore negore pane segwapa zvakawanda vashanyi. Uye hakusi pasina, nokuti Svir chakakodzera vaiona howa kudunhu Leningrad nharaunda.

Akasvika Lodeynoye Pole vanofanira kushanyira rinoporesa chitubu, iyo panguva imwe nguva chainzi mupenyu. Zvaidavirwa mvura yaro kuti anorapa zvirwere uye kunyange anomutsa. Nyanzvi, kwakaonekwa kuti wemishonga phytochemicals mu bhuku iri kupfuura zvose anozivikanwa nevakawanda pezvitsiga sezvo Caucasian, uye mvura European.

upenyu Daily uye yokufaranuka

Kana ukasarudza kuenda kuchengeterwa kana kumonasitiri uye munzira unoda kudana muruwa centre, ipapo iwe uchava kufarira mumahotera Lodeynoye Pole. Vakapiwa kuti taundi duku iri, kuvashanyi anenge asina sarudzo. Vanogona kurarama kunzwisisa kana kuti "Green Hill", kana mu pahotera "Svir".

Chokwadi, mumwoyo varaidzo nzvimbo dzisina zvakawanda, asi munhu anogona kushanyira vemo mutambo yemitambo, pahwaro iyo uyewo wakazaruka mabhaisikopo, miziyamu, enda raibhurari muna 1905.

Hazvina Zvakakodzera kutaipa pamwe zvinhu kana uri kufamba munzvimbo Lodeynoye Pole. Shops muguta vari kushanda zvakanaka, havasi vakasiyana vazvo mune dzimwe Regional nzvimbo yeRussian dzokumaruwa.

Reviews

Chokwadi, sezvo rakafuridzirwa tsananguro vakapofumara, vakawanda chaizvo kuona zvose rainzwika guta. Asi vazhinji vashanyi anokona. Mushure zvose, panguva, maererano zvakaona, vakawanda zvivako vanoparadzwa, guta rine kana chido kana nzira kutsigira nemagariro Zvivako vakadzikama ezvinhu. Asi wongororo nzvimbo yechitendero, kusanganisira dzemamongi iri munharaunda dziri kwazvo. Vashanyi regai kuneta kutaura chaiye muchadenga panzvimbo idzi. Vafambi onawozve risingaenzaniswi runako, hazvishamisi munharaunda iyi Nizhne-Svirsky kuchengeterwa yakatangwa.

Vaya vaifanira kuenda kunzvimbo idzi nechitima, regai kuneta kufunga guru njanji zambuko kuti zvaiva rwizi Svir. Uyewo vashanyi mate kuyeuka imwe kunatsiridzwa chiteshi kuti anokwazisa vashanyi zvose namavara inopenya.

Kudzokera ikoko

At kuronga rwakazara kufamba vakawanda vari kushamisika kuti yakanakisisa kupinda muguta. Vazhinji, Chokwadi, vanosarudza kufamba nechitima. Panguva kuchiteshi ufambe unogona kunakidzwa zvose kunaka kuchamhembe nharaunda.

Asi vamwe vasarudze mugwagwa Petersburg - Lodeynoye Pole. The bhazi rinomhanya nguva dzose pakati pemaguta maviri. Kuburikidza remunharaunda centre anomhanya Migwagwa mikuru akawanda, kuburikidza yomunharaunda chemabhazi dzaifanoiswa nezuva inopfuura zvinopfuura 20 ndege. Asi vafambi vanofanira kugadzirira rwendo rurefu - kuenda mumugwagwa kubva St. Petersburg kuna Lodeynoye Pole achava 139? Km.