American munyori uye screenwriter Dzheyms Klavell: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Sezvo munyori munhevedzano dzakakurumbira enganonyorwa, inozivikanwa se "the saga Asian", akanyorwa nguva pakati 1962 uye 1993, uye unyanzvi munyori, Clavell kazhinji vakadzidza kwavo basa rokusika zvinoitwa kuMabvazuva uye West imwe. Magamba mabasa ake vari kuedza kunzwisisa tsika uye muuzivi Asia. Dzinopesana nemafungiro uye kukakavara ane National hwaro, iro nguva dzose kutungamirira vanhu vanotambura, kuratidzwa nemabasa ake, sezvo Dzheyms Klavell kusvikira okupedzisira akaramba wepachokwadi omunhu oga uye Anti-yechiFascist. A guru rokuchinja basa munyori akanga nazvo uye zvakaoma vakatsungirira muutapwa. chimiro chake indomitable rakaumbwa panguva Second World War, zviitiko zvaiva riwedzere nokuda kwezvisikwa mweya vatambi simba, muzvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana munyori.

udiki

Muguta Sydney, October 10, 1924 British Royal mhuri Navy Captain Richard Clavell zvakapfumisa - aiva mwanakomana Dzheyms Klavell. Biography romunyori yemberi yakanga izere variables zvakasiyana vaduku. Kana mwana ava nemwedzi nemapfumbamwe, mhuri yakatamira England. By yezvakaita basa Clavell mukuru dzaiwanzova vatame, saka James aiva mukana wokushanyira maguta akawanda chiteshi. The chaiyo zvakamuorora akaita Hong Kong uye nyaya yababa vake pamusoro adventures pamusoro ari the yangtze River. Ipapo mukomana uye akatanga kufarira dzokuMabvazuva mutsika uye kudzidza mitauro yokumwe.

youth

Vakakwira pamusoro nyaya baba vake nasekuru, uyo aivawo mupurisa ari Royal Navy, Dzheyms Klavell akarota reuto basa. Iye raimiririra, sezvo angarima nyanza nokuita zvakapembererwa, kufanana magamba chaanofarira mabhuku mabasa. Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari muPortsmouth, vechiduku James, kuteerera tinonzwa uye mhuri netsika, akasarudza basa iri Navy, asi nokuda kusanyatsoona zvakanaka havana rasai selection, uye muna 1940 akabatana British Royal atirari.

makore hondo

Kana moto akaputsa kubva Second World War, James akanga Malaysia. Mune imwe hondo akanga akuvadzwa kwekanguva-makore 18 murwi akakwanisa kuhwanda varwi vokuJapan yomunharaunda musha. Asi kuguma, iye akabatwa uye akatuma kutanga kujeri pachitsuwa Java, uye ipapo vari hellish mumusasa bliz Changi kuSingapore, kwaakagara kusvikira pakuguma hondo. Gare gare, munyori Dzheyms Klavell akati kuti kurarama mumusasa wejeri, apo chete 15 vakatambura kurwadziswa, chirwere uye nzara, zvakavabatsira kudavira kuti munhu akasimba kupfuura ezvinhu uye nzvimbo iyo riri. marwadzo ake uye nemaonero kubva zvakaitika munyori haana pekupedzisira pachena, uye akamatakura kusvika yokufungidzira "Mambo Rat". Pashure pokusunungurwa kwake kubva pakutapwa, Clavell akadzokera kuEngland, ane nguva iyi chinzvimbo mukuru. Basa rake rehondo dzakaguma pashure James yezvinongoerekana mudhudhudhu tsaona yakamusiya zvachose akaremara.

Kuchinja muupenyu uye basa

The wechiduku anofanira uongorore zvakare zvirongwa zvavo kuti upenyu mune ramangwana, uye muna 1946 akapinda paYunivhesiti Birmingham. Izvi mhinduro anova kunokosha nokuti yunivhesiti Dzheyms Klavell akasangana mutambi Epril Strayd, pakati pavo chikamupenyera manzwiro, February 20, 1951 kuti vanoda taroorana. James akazova baba vanozvikudza vanasikana vaviri, Michaela uye Holly. Sezvo mudzimai wake kwenguva yakareba hunhu basa rinoitwa panguva Studios, Clavell kakawanda aifanira kuenda ikoko. Saka chinyararire, James akaziva ake zvinoyevedza rakapihwa uye akava Distributor mafirimu.

Screenwriter uye mutungamiriri

Muna 1953, Clavell anosarudza kuedza mhanza yake muUnited States. Agamuchira kukokwa kushanda mutyairi wendege paTV, iye nemhuri yake kusvikira New York. saka kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvabuda hazvisi kamwe zvichibvira,, kutsigira mhuri, remangwana akakurumbira munyori haasi hazvishandisi zuva kushanda sebhanditiwo mushandi, uye usiku kunyora mumanyoro. tarenda rake uye kufarira firimu kupa guru rokutanga mugumisiro muna 1958: pamusoro manyorero ake kuita firimu "The Fly", iro akazova chaiwo thriller. Muna 1959 akaona kusunungurwa "Vatusi" zvakanyorwa Clavell, uye kunyange huru basa firimu iri kare yakakurumbira Maykl Keyn, mufananidzo haana kugamuchira accolades kubva vatsoropodzi. Chinzvimbo munyori haana kuronga kuti kushivirira mamiriro aya ezvinhu, anoti kuti mufananidzo akundikana nokuda pakunamata kunaka nyaya. Zvino Dzheyms Klavell kuda kushandisa yose muitiro anozvipira Kugadzirwa mafirimu mugore iroro, vachiita firimu, "Zvishanu Gates kuGehena," izvo anoita somunhu screenwriter, mutungamiriri uye mugadziri. Ipapo firimu akapfurwa muna 1960, "Fambai seshato," uye muna 1963 nyika akaona firimu "The Great Kutizira." Firimu haazvibatanidzi nezvenhoroondo vasungwa vehondo yokutiza kubva pakufamba kurindwa musasa nevaNazi. Firimu vakauya Clavell kubudirira zvikuru uye wokuva kubva Writers chikwata kuti zvakanaka screenplay kwegore. Muupenyu wekambani uye screenwriter anouya mumwe change: mugore iroro kwaakaitwa US citizenship.

chokutanga nganonyorwa

Kubudirira uye kufarira basa ndapota Clavell, asi regai kubatsira kukanganwa zvose zvehondo uye kutapwa, yaakanga nazvo. Wife inorayira James anyore pamusoro zviitiko uye kuti manzwiro avo papepa kubvisa vaibvisa kuzvipokanidza ayo uye pachake kurwisana, zvichiita kuti vanhu ebhuku. Saka chokutanga nganonyorwa "Mambo Rat" yakabudiswa muna 1962, apo munyori arondedzera zvakawanda zvaiitika mumusasa Changi. Iri ndiro bhuku rokutanga akatevedzana, inozivikanwa se "Saga Asian." Pave paya, atova munhu munyori wokuAmerica Dzheyms Klavell akayeuka zvakaoma sei uchiiswa kushanda mubhuku. Drafts pepeji imwe neimwe aifanira nyorazve kakawanda kuti vabudirire zviri kuitika kuitika munyika yokufungidzira. Bhuku akazova pakarepo Bestseller, uye makore matatu gare gare firimu yaidzambira yokufungidzira.

Writer Dzheyms Klavell: mabasa ake

Muna 1966, izvozvo rinobudisa Clavell yokufungidzira "Tai-Pan," uye kunyange nevatsoropodzi haina kudaro vachibvumirana, nechido akanokwazisa bhuku, pakupedzisira filmed yokufungidzira. Clavell anoenderera kunyora mumanyoro uye kuti mafirimu, sezvinoita mutemo, nyaya zvechiuto kana thrillers. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye yakakurumbira yokufungidzira "Shogun" munyori rinobudisa muna 1975, bhuku akatengwa yakakura nhamba, uye muna 1980 filmed yokufungidzira. Firimu grossed vateereri vanopfuura mamiriyoni 120, uye Richard Chamberlain, uyo airidza chikuru basa British aidzidzisa, akasangana Japan, pakarepo akasimuka pamusoro kukurumbira. On Broadway, chigadzirwa akanunurwa muna 1989, uye papera kwaiva mutambo zvakafanana zita kombiyuta.

Bypasses munyori nzeve uye vateereri chevana, uye yakabudiswa "nyaya Revana" muna 1980. Musoro East kwagara zvainakidza uye pedyo chaizvo kune munyori, saka iye anoramba kushanda akatevedzana mabhuku "Saga Asian." Muna 1981 akabudisa bhuku "Noble House" rinotaura pamusoro yezvakaitika iri sixties remakore rechimakumi maviri kuHong Kong. Zvadaro, muna 1986, muverengi ari vakajairana yokufungidzira "Whirlwind", iro rinotaura pamusoro zviitiko izvi kuti kwakaitika gumi muna Iran. It rinopedzisa ichitanga enhoroondo yokufungidzira "paGati-jin", chiito zvinotora nzvimbo negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore Japan. Zvakabudisa bhuku muna 1993. Kuwedzera kunyora, vanyori 'uye mukuru wacho basa, Clavell, uyo kubva pauduku Aifarira netsika Eastern uye nyanzvi mitauro yakawanda, anoshandura mabhuku ekare. Saka, iye anokwanisa kuchinja muna 1983, kushandura uye kubudisa akakurumbira bhuku "Unyanzvi Hondo" Sun Tzu vake.

upenyu Personal uye zvitendero

pamusoro rokusika chitoro nevamwe akataura kuti munyori wokuAmerica uye screenwriter Dzheyms Klavell aiva tsika simba. Aigona kunge nehasha uye chando zvakanaka kune vanhu vasina kuziva, kunyange vakanga simba. The hombe Kubudirira yemunyori mabasa amuita shoroma, asi panguva imwe chete Clavell haana akadzingana mari, okugadzira zvinhu kwagara chinonyanya kukosha. Vaparidzi vanoti munyori kudziviswa kupfimbwa uye haana kushivirira deadlines. Akati kuti ane mari kunyora zvaanofunga zvakakodzera, mugamuchirwe kumhanya. Mwanasikana wake anoyeuka kuti murume haana paruzhinji munyori Dzheyms Klavell. Photos apo munyori zvinoratidzira basa, kujekesa sei basa kwaireva kwaari. mhuri yake kwagara yakachengeteka, apo munyori aigona kuhwanda kubva intrusive nevezvenhau. Kamwe akatoita akabvuma kuti iye anogona kuvimba muupenyu huno, mudzimai wake chete nevanasikana. Sezvo mhuri aiva mari yakakwana, munyori kazhinji akagara seri vhiri rake neherikoputa uye vakadzokera shure kunyora mabasa muna rimwe mashoma dzimba muUnited States, Austria kana France. Pamwe nomudzimai wake Vakafamba chaizvo, kunyanya mu Asia.
Kusvikira okupedzisira Dzheyms Klavell vakaramba kushanda, asi mabasa akawanda vasina chinozoiswa nokuda kwazvo oncological chirwere raakarwa naro kwenguva refu. Ndyaringo pakati emunyori upenyu richivezwa pfupi pashure sitiroko, iyo hwasvika izvozvo September 6, 1994 mutaundi Vevey muSwitzerland. Akazofa mwedzi pamberi seventieth rokuzvarwa.