Shepherd Italian (Maremma): saizi, hunhu, photo, wongororo

Italian Maremma Sheepdog - mumwe mukuru mabwe Panyika. Chete akatakurirwa imbwa Breeders munoziva bloodstock chinokosha zvikuru nesimba uye pfuma chii kwakabatsirei vamwe kuchinja majini mudziva, sei kunodiwa dzimwe nguva Breeders kuchengeta zvose unhu hunodiwa. Zviri kuziva kuti kuedza kwakadaro akapotsa akaponesa chando-chena mufudzi imbwa kubva kuItaly.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Anopfuura makore 2,000, kana kwete kwenguva refu, kurarama uye nehutano anenge kuchinja chimiro guru, vanozvikudza uye kusimba yakanaka Maremma imbwa erudzi. Vatsvakurudzi vanoverengeka vane chikonzero chokudavira kuti mhuka vazukuru dzakakwirira Tibet uye Aryans vekare akatamira kune Italian nyika anongofamba dzavanhu, zvipfuwo zvigare. Makwai nezvimwe zvipfuwo, vachikumbira kudzivirirwa encroachments mhuka kwevanhu uye nezvikara wakasimuka vafudzi izvi sezvo yakanakisisa nevanozvitsigira.

A yakafanana archetypal mhando dzakadai Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Polish Tatra Sheepdog (Tatra), Hungary kuvasz, Slovak sheepdog, Greek (ndero) Shepherd, Shepherd Italian achiri yekudyidzana anokudzwa akazvimirira hunhu uye yakananga njere. Akadana nokupfuwa dzinoita, hapana mubvunzo, aiva vanasekuru, kwaakazvisunga vaiona prehistoric imbwa yendarira (canis familiarie matris optimae), akava wolfhounds wokutanga.

Sezvo XVII., Maremma simbi vanoratidzwa pamifananidzo achirondedzera kundovhima. Kudzidza Italian uye French mifananidzo, unogona kuona kuti ivo vakatorwa sembizi musii, bheya, yokuSpain.

Description kwazvakaita

Vagari vaviri Italian nharaunda Maremma (pamwe kuenda kugungwa) uye Abruzzo (gomo nharaunda) aiva mirefu makakatanwa pamusoro zvarinoroora erudzi urwu. Emotional skirmish, kwakasarudzwa kuti udzore, kumbotura zita kaviri nokuda rudzi - maremmano-abrutstskkaya Shepherd. Nemombe vakanga kwakadonhera kugara pamwe munzvimbo idzi, uye imbwa zvishoma nezvishoma yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora okunze uye vaiongorora zvinhu zvose ndima. Muna 1958 akanga akabvuma zvakazara erudzi mureza nematsananguriro kwazvo pamusoro payo.

Maererano kupatsanura reInternational canine Federation (the Fci), Mufudzi Italian (zita zvizere ruzha akafanana maremmano-Abruzzi) rinoreva boka "Sheepdogs uye mombe Dogs, kunze Swiss mombe Dogs» ari chikamu «Sheepdogs».

Italian Maremma Sheepdog ane rebei saizi. Saka, vakadzi uye vanhurume akakura kusvika masendimita 73 kureba, uye 45 makirogiramu yairema. Vakadzi pazasi - 68 cm uye nyore - 40 makirogiramu. Unosimudza kuderedza uye anobatsira imbwa kuita zvose wakagadzwa mabasa. Life anotarisirwa - anenge makore 13.

The tomu inofanira kuva yakareba, yakafara uye hupfupi, akafanana chiso Bheya rakamira pachando. Dark mhuno, miromo uye paw Mapedhi. Nzeve hadzina yakasvikawo uye kuva mativi chimiro ane kureba masendimita 12.

Kunyatsoverenga rokuongorora uye kugadzira kuti maziso, nzeve, nenzara uye paw Mapedhi. Vanofanira kucheneswa kugara akaramba kuti.

Color chena imbwa vanobvumirwa dzoga dzenzou, rakachenuruka orenji kana ndimu ruvara.

Translucent nemitsipa bvudzi riri mumuviri uye muswe rinosvika kureba 8 cm ruvara - pfupi. Pamutsipa mbava inokura zvikuru, pova zvakasimba chipika. It inotadzisa pamusoro ikaruma ari pangozi chinzvimbo. Kwemazana emakore, vafudzi vaipfeka Maremma uketani pamwe yakatesvera panyanga dzacho sezvo mamwe kudzivirirwa.

Shinda vafudzi chena kunogona zvishoma Wavy, asi chero zvazvingava, kwete Curly. Iyi haisi chero paangodira uye kwete mitemo, asi chaizvo. Saka, mhepo, zvakasimba rakamonana bvudzi hahuzochidziviriri yomukati makobvu (kunyanya munguva yechando) undercoat kuti nyoro mvura uye chando. Sekubvunda imbwa achafanira kusiya rezvipfuwo uye vawane pakaoma. Uyewo kupisa - waiva chifeve shinda kusuwa inopisa mhepo kuti ganda uye muuye imbwa pasi. Aipinda kutsvaka mumvuri kuchitonhora. Zvino pasina Maremma "pabasa" zvinogona kuitika irreparable. Kunyanya nokuti erudzi urwu zvakanaka uye kuti, panzvimbo rose dzinotevedzana hunoshamisa, anonzwisisa zvikuru zvakasikwa unhu, akaberekwa kwezviuru zvemakore.

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti tsvina isina kunonoka ne chando-chena imbwa mbava. Vysohnuv, iye kugeza pasina inoda imwe hanya. Pamwe, izvi zvinoitwa nokuda dzakaonda unhani bvudzi sebum. Panguva iyoyowo, Chokwadi, hondo anofanira vychosyvat gobvu jasi dzinovaraidza kanenge 1-2 nguva pamwedzi. Zvechipameso imbwa, matanho aya kuitwa kakawanda.

Dogs iyi erudzi Molt 1-2 pagore. Tisati molting anogona kushambidza imbwa, ipapo muitiro zvichava zvikuru nokukurumidza kutora nzvimbo. Zvakare, mharidzo specimens nokushambidza kakawanda. Zvakakosha kuti kucherechedza kuti bvudzi izvi imbwa yatovapo chepakarepo odorless uye hypoallergenic.

Italian Maremma Sheepdog: hunhu

By nevakwegura, unhu imbwa asi sanguine: active, nyore excitability. Panyaya iyi, iyo vakaputsanya mashandiro kuonekwa nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva excitatory, izvo zvakajairika kuti mitambo yacho.

Shepherd Italian - erudzi nokungwarira zvikuru. Imbwa hamungavuyipo kumuridzi, kana tevere munyemba. Iye wakaramba kudya zvokudya vasingazivi kubva pasi uye haangazvidembi kugamuchira zvokudya pamaoko vamwe. Uyezve, kunyange wehondo kutora nokungwarira, kana kurega kudya panguva isiri nguva.

Nezuva upenyu wembwa akadzikama chaizvo, rinenge rava vaikurudzira kurwa kana pakati pavo kana nevamwe mhuka.

Sezvineiwo, muUnited States, rudzi zvakazivikanwa sezvo yakanakisisa tichitarisa njere uye simba.

Nevemumhuri uye zvimwe dzinovaraidza

Shepherd Italian anosarudza mumwe muridzi-shamwari, asi teererai uye kune vamwe vomumhuri, kusanganisira vana, izvo chaizvo kwazvo.

With murume imbwa aya vakaramba pamwero, havazvioni pamusoro payo uye kwete vachadedera pamberi tenzi. Kuzvininipisa uye kuteerera hakusi muropa ravo. Unofanira kuwana ruremekedzo uye kubvuma Maremma. Mukukurukurirana muridzi anofanira kupa mhuka napo uye kubvumira rusununguko kuita zvaanoda.

Panguva iyoyowo, Chokwadi, zvakawanda zvinoenderana pamusoro pemhando Maremm dzidzo. Kana uchida kuva mufudzi kana murindi, mumwe kutaura aizova kana imbwa runodiwa kuti pakuratidza uye maberekero - zvakasiyana.

Izvi mufudzi imbwa anoshivirira nemamwe dzemarudzi imbwa uye kuwirirana kunyange nekatsi.

Education White Shepherd

Kubva Maremma inoda chaizvo nadzo. Muchiitiko chino, peya maberekero unhu zvinoratidza chichiwedzera, uye dzichengete vanhu vaviri nyore. imbwa kazhinji kudzidza mumwe mabasa anobatsira, kukwikwidza ari kuurayiwa.

Kana kudzidziswa vanofanira zvikuru akurudzire. Maremma Haazongorambi kuita chikwata chete, kana musingadi kuona pfungwa. Akadzidza unyanzvi iye haazokanganwi, uye kubvuma mabasa matsva pamwe kunovhima.

Hamuna kuuya bhora kana tsvimbo mukuru. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti mwana. Dog kufara kugamuchira kwaari vakabatikana. Kazhinji vana Maremma anoratidza rukuru uye mwoyo murefu, vachibvumira kuti kutamba naye, uye marudzi ose manikidzira.

Kana vana instigate kukakavara uye kurwa, imbwa dziri kuvavarira kuvavimbisa uye kuti vaparadzane. Muchiitiko chino, hapana nyaya vana dzichiruma, kureva Vafudzi hunogona kungoparara vaiona vanamukoti zvakaisvonaka.

Maremma kubvuma utsinye nechisimba kero yake sezvo zviyero edzidzo. Mukupesana, saka zvinoita kuvaparadzanisa imbwa, uye ipapo nyore chaizvo kuti vawanezve ayo kutendeseka uye chivimbo. Kana isu kungapedza Italian mufudzi imbwa chain kana ari keji - ichi achagumisa kurambwa uye voga hwemhuka.

Maremma - penya murindi

Kana achiita chibatiso mabasa kukoshesa yakadzidziswa imbwa achapiwa hondo kudzivirira, uye panzvimbo yechipiri achadzivirira vatakanzi mundima yake.

Shepherd anoziva kuti vanhu vakawanda vari pasi yayo pakarepo hanya, saka kana Somuenzaniso, apo tichifamba mumwe vana achawira shure vamwe boka kana kuona Maremma haangavi kumbotsuguduka kusvikira straggler anozviratidza pedyo.

Mumakore achangopfuura, rokuItari Maremma Sheepdog akaongororazve zvikuru akanaka uye ane somunhu wevarindi. Vanoba zvakaoma zvikuru kuti pedyo munhu, kana pane Maremma. Italian Shepherd (mufananidzo inosimbisa izvi) nezviso kwezvokufuka panguva inotyisa uye ruremekedzo.

Rudzi - chokuziva unhu basa uye kuvimbika, uyewo anochinjika zvakanaka nzvimbo itsva.

Care uye Maintenance

Maremmano-Abruzzi Shepherd haadiwi inovhiringidza yokuchinja mumigwagwa yeguta. Iye anofanira kwedenga yeminda neyemitenusirwa gomo, izvo yakakodzera kushaya rose mumaruwa.

Ane Maremma mukamuri chete anogona kupiwa pamwe zvakafanira refu-refu nezuva, maawa dzinenge 3-5, rinofamba yakachena mhepo. Kubva 3-4 mwedzi puppies vanofanira kutanga achimhanya anononoka trot kusvika 2 km pazuva. Kubva 5-6 mwedzi dzinogona kutowanikwa kufamba imbwa, akatasva parutivi naye pamusoro 5-6? Km pamusoro bhasikoro ose zuva. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru kusimbisa zvetsandanyama nemapfupa maitiro, mapfundo tsandanyama hwemhuka.

kudya imbwa

Feeding puppies kusvikira mwedzi 11 vanofanira kuva kanenge 6 kanomwe pazuva. With zera, nhamba kudya zvaunofanira kucheka kusvika 2-3 nguva.

Zvakakosha kuti vagovere zvokudya zvokudya yakaoma (zvimwe shoma) uye dzinongoitika chikafu. Ekupedzisira zvinosanganisira yakaderera-mafuta scalded kana mbishi nyama, kasha (Buckwheat, mupunga), miriwo, ine hapana starch, muchero unsweetened, mapuroteni dheri zvigadzirwa. Raida vhitamini zvokuwedzera.

Under yokurambidzwa mhuka dzose - aisvuta, kutapira, wakawanda uye Spicy chikafu.

Health Maremma

White Shepherd, Italian Pedigree kuti ane anenge asina zvavaikanganisa Haakurumidzi chero zvirwere. Zvisinei, sezvo tizvidzivirire, zvinofanira kuva zvakachena kuti tupukanana. Uye kuti vadzidzise puppies utano anogona kuva mavhiki zera matanhatu.

Kusarudza puppy

Pakusarudza puppy kuva nechokwadi kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro vabereki vake, kunyanya amai vake. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pamusoro 70% of Gene mudziva mwana ichiparadzirwa kubva pairi. Tinofanira kuona kuti maziso ake akanga nerima ruvara, ane zvishoma pamusoro yero tinge, uye kunyange zvose pasina izvozvo. Musoro, kufanana zvose, ane kuita.

Kusiyana nevamwe dzinoita zhinji, umo puppies kuva mukuru ruvara pamwe nguva, vana vanozvarwa chena Maremma pakarepo.

Asati kutenga kukambaira anogona kushanyira imbwa inoratidza sangana Breeders zvose, Veterinarians vanowana neshamwari uye handlers vanoziva pamwe zvinhu erudzi urwu. Nyanzvi vanofanira kubatsira wokusarudza uye vatarisire mhuka mberi.

puppy mutengo anogona dzinosiyana 30 kusvika 70 zviuru. varikwizire. Mutengo kunokanganisa panze imbwa yacho, Pedigree kwayo, zvakarurama mitsetse, mazita okuremekedza vabereki.

Work namapoka

kushanda imbwa ramangwana zvinofanira kupiwa mumaoko mazuva paya pane 32 okuberekwa. Kana ivo havaoni chemombe, vanoda mumwe batanidzo hazvizoitiki kusvikira ikozvino. Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti makwai havana kutya imbwa machena kunge achitora vave hama.

Kana tichishanda nembwa boka basa sezvo vamwe, ekufambisa kudzivirirwa uye pamutemo mabasa. Mumwe anotungamirira makwai, vamwe zvivako uye anoumba nemamiriro zvemombe, vari riri kumativi ayo mukomberedzo. imbwa kusimba vakangwara chaizvo kuona zvose zvichiitika, pasina kurega chinhu pamberi. Kana uine chinhu chechienzi ezvinhu inoda akabva angoitei, kazhinji haana yaida kuvapo uye kupindira womunhu. Maremma kuzvisarudzira zvavanoda uye nokukurumidza dzika navo.

With mapfupa lightweight, elongated muviri uye simba tsandanyama, ari zvikuru akaomarara, vaikwanisa Mufudzi Italian kuramba dzinga kurwisa boka, kunyange guru nezvikara. Kana imbwa kudzinga mhumhi kubva chemombe, mumwe nguva dzose inoramba pedyo makwai, uye mumwe ari akavanda pakati pavo. Nyaya kana kutorwa ne US imbwa stoically akadzinga grizzly kuedza kuba makwai. A chena Imbwa hwakakanyiwa nyoro yeshinda majasi mawadhi uye hunobuda panzvimbo yacho zvinokambaira mbavha. Get vakawanda nemishonga, vane adzokera, uye vanofudza boka akaramba yakasimba.

Zvinonzi kusimbisa kubatana pamwe imbwa makwai achangoberekwa puppy rinoshandisirwa gwai zamu dziite mhuka idzi uye kuti mhuri imwe. Uyezve, kutsungirira uye mwoyo murefu Maremma kunosimbiswa mumwe zvaakazvionera inoshamisa. Aberekwa regwayana, imbwa chete kuzvibvumira kuuya uye kudya placenta apo amai mwana aizotungamirira nzira. No chipingaidzo pakutanga maawa oga mubereki ane mwana imbwa haabvumiri.

Maremma hairume makwai namatombo nzira dzavo, kumanikidza chemombe rokuchinja trajectory ari kufamba sezvo kunodiwa.

Asingazivi aneta, tichitsungirira kutonhora nokupisa, mhepo uye mvura, asi kuchinja pamusoro madaro marefu, nokukurira kusiyana dzakakwirira landscape, mufudzi Italian chishamiso anowana pachake vachiwedzera simba kutakura chikwereti.