Hazelnut: kudyara uye kutarisirwa. Chakasimwa hazelnuts mu kwematsutso

Pakati Horticultural zvirimwa mhando Nut Hazelnut ichaongororwa namambo. The honorary rokuremekedza akagamuchira kwenguva refu goho. Hazelnut somunhu kukudziridzwa chirimwa vave kurimwa kubva munguva dzekare. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo.

Hazelnuts raireva Hazel guru-fruited (Lombard), nezvaiitwa ugere Deciduous uye masango yakavhenganiswa. Kumusha Hazelnut - Kumabvazuva kweGungwa Dema nemhenderekedzo. tsika Izvi kwakapararira muEurope uye America.

Pari, hazelnuts anopindura nzvimbo vaitungamirira pakati Mutsika kwemarudzi ichi. Ruggedness kuti kurimwa, maberekero nyore muviri kukosha muchero uye kushandiswa shoma nyika vakaita mupengo nyore kuvarimi uye Chikwata.

Chii hazelnuts?

A gwenzi ane kufanana kuna Hazel. Hazelnut - mhepo-mukume multi-kwaikonzerwa chirimwa guru, ane kureba anoda kubva matatu nemasere mamita. Mashizha vari murima manyoro, serrated pamusoro kumicheto, vane kunhivi kana denderedzwa chimiro. Maruva chirimwa zviri mhando mbiri: munhurume, muchimiro nemhete, uye hadzi - itsvo inopenya dzvuku stigmas-brushes mukati.

Kana mamiriro okunze achibvumira, walnuts Anotumbuka kubvira mangwanani chando kusvikira March. Fruiting rinotanga panguva 4-5th gore pashure kudyara. Bush Hazel catkins muchando pamwe resi uye rakajeka yero mashizha ari kuwa chinokwezva maziso evanhu nokunaka kwavo. Izvi mumvuri kubvumidza, kuubvumira kunyika iri kuchamhembe dzakatenuka. Pazuva jeka uye anodzivirira nzvimbo hazelnuts fruiting nani. Nemhaka midzi pakati pamakwenzi kunosimbisa ivhu, saka nokusima nati anogona kuiswa mawere uye mumipata.

Very akanaka munyika mumwaka wokukura sezvo maruva uye kupedza akawira mashizha, hazelnuts. Planting uye kutarisira anopa zvakawanda mabasa. Kunyanya zvinofadza korona ziso gwenzi akafukidzwa guru velvety mashizha naka hwakakanyiwa guru nzungu kumativi kana oblong. Hazelnuts, zvakafanira haatarisiri kuishandira, aikoshesa zvikuru kuva muchero, uye zvayo decoration kushanda. Naizvozvo, shrub ichi vakaita Chikwata uye vachifara kukura payo mapindu.

ivhu gadziriro

Hazelnut - zvakanaka undemanding chirimwa, riri yakakodzera kukura upi ivhu, kunze jecha pakaoma, wakawanda uye nomumachakwi. Acidic nevhu Lime paavhareji 1 ba. m. hafu churu kwesuko. Zvisinei, hazelnuts, kumhara pamusoro pawo yakaorera uye akanyorova ivhu, anopa yepamusoro goho.

Kuti musi nzvimbo vakasarudzwa nokuda pakudyara zvinokosha kutsanangura uye vaite pamisara yavo kuwedzera kusunungura ivhu fetiraiza pamwe potassium uye phosphorus, kana zvichidiwa. Zvinotevera chokurimisa pasi kuti kudzika 30-40 masendimita uye pepa kumhara nzvimbo. kurima chaizvo zvinoitwa kuti tibu- kuwana mhepo kumidzi uye varambe mwando muvhu. Nokuti zvakanaka fruiting Hazelnut vanoda yakawanda zvinovaka muviri, izvo anotora kubva panyika. Naizvozvo, ndizvo zvinofanira isa fotereza pamwe mupfudze kana mufudze pane mwero 2-3 quintals por mativi zana metres nyika.

kudyara nguva

Shrub walnuts akadyara muchirimo uye matsutso, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho. Kudyara- mumatsutso Hazelnut kudiwa kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba nharaunda, apo voitakura kunze kwevhiki 2-3 kusvikira chando. Izvi zvinoita kuti chirimwa midzi, ndiwane simba, uye kurumidzai kuenda kutsime kukura. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo hazelnuts dzinogona kudyarwa chero nguva yegore kumhara.

Pakusarudza kumhara nzvimbo Hazelnut

nati nani inokura kumabvazuva, kumusoro-kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe neyemitenusirwa, apo pane zvishoma nezuva nokufamba mukati tembiricha, uye anogona ngozi kuoma nechando zvinomera uye anopisira. Hazelnut anoda jeka, yakadzivirirwa kubva mhepo. Rinofanira kudyarwa ari chinhambwe 4-5 metres nezvimwe zvinomera nekorona huru, kupa munhu yakakura nzvimbo zvokudya.

In kumba mapindu hazelnuts, achiwana pamusoro mujinga iyo gully kana pedo mezhoy kuchawedzera zvayo dzinongoitika chimiro. Uye kana uchawedzera zvimwe muchimiro sembeu ichangotanga kumera, zvichava shongedza bindu renyu. gwenzi ichi inogona kupfeka nzvimbo rukudzo.

kumhara

Mushure kuvasarudza mugove uye ivhu kugadzirira yasarudzwa Hazelnut muti. Kudyara nayo mumukaha tsoka mbiri zvakadzika kuitwa chitubu kana mumatsutso. To ichi chapamusoro ivhu riri hwakakanyiwa potassium munyu (50g), superphosphate (150 g) uye 2-3 migomo manyowa. Fetiraiza anoparadzirwa zvakaenzana mune gomba.

Chakasimwa hazelnuts mu mumatsutso uye muchirimo inodavirwa saizvozvo. Vanopa muzinda mbambo seedling wakasimwa uye, pashure kuombekwa nayo kupinda mhinduro. Uye musakanganwa kuisa buri pasi zvishoma kubva Hazelnut. Mudzi mutsipa nyika tisarare, uye kuwedzera mune 2-3 masendimita kukurudzira midzi kukura uye branching. The pamusoro-pasi chikamu chirimwa pakarepo mushure pakudyara, akagura pachiyero 5-6-fung itsvo. Seedling kupfupisa ne 15-20 masendimita pamusoro ivhu pamusoro.

Akadyara mumakwenzi zvakanaka akamwisa 3-5 migomo dzemvura rimwe gomba uye pevhu. Unogona kushandisa vanoondoroka tsono, sawdust, manyowa, mufudze - kuti ichava pamusoro ruoko. Saka zviri nani kuti varambe unyoro. Kuti tidzivise zvakaora nemakwati pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, pevhu havafaniri kubata hunde. Papera vhiki, zvakakodzera kudzokorora achidiridzira. Vane mwero mutsika hazelnuts. Tichidyara uye kuchengetedza zhinji zvinoda kushanda nesimba.

Paumbwe mugwenzi nati

Kana munhu haadi chimiro muti zvayo dzinongoitika chimiro, zvinokwanisika kuumba inotevera raipfuta. Kuparadzwa uku, pashure mwaka wechipiri wokukura, kwakarongwa 8-10 nhungirwa simba. Vachava remangwana huru hunde. Mumakore 2-3, kubvisa mabukira uye vakatema zvakawandisa matavi gwenzi inogona kuumbwa panguva yayo kungwara.

Namapanga zvinomera chinhu chinodiwa chokuwana refu goho. Vanoumba gwenzi kwemakore 4-5, kusvikira fruiting. Mune ramangwana, kuti hakuna thickening, kubvisa mapazi asingabereki. Zvino negore regumi nerimwe kukura kupedza rejuvenation, izvo yatemwa rimwe gore kuti matatu okuberekwa hunde. Kudzitsiva kugadzirira basal awo.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Vane mwero kurima Horticultural zvirimwa hazelnuts. Planting uye nokutarisira havana kunzwisisa. Kuti vawane dzakakwirira goho pamusoro nzungu, zvakakodzera kanoverengeka mwaka kudiridza gwenzi. Kunyanya hazelnuts vanofanira nokudiridza muzhizha mwaka, kana michero richikura nokukurumidza.

Kuwedzera negoho uye kuberekesa ivhu. Vakawanda mhando dzichifura dziri mufudze uye mupfudze, izvo vaunze makore 2-3 kamwe mwero makirogiramu 10 chete mativi mita. Chemical fetiraiza zvinogona kuitwa gore negore, kunyanya kana zvibereko akasungwa. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa urea. Nitrogen hakuiti. Chinokonzera akurumidze kukura mugwenzi, uye zvibereko panguva imwe chete kunodzikira.

Very zvinonaka uye utano muchero anopa hazelnuts. Kudyara nati maererano zvose zvinodiwa havazotori refu. Asi kunakidzwa zvakabikwa muchero uye runako vakaumba makwenzi iwe refu.

kubereka

Inoparadzirwa walnuts mbeu uye vegetatively. Kana kushandisa mbeu maberekero akasiyana zvirimwa anoponeswa. Planting Hazelnut walnuts rinoshandiswa kuti vakawanda kurima uye ruminant mhando itsva. Kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Hazelnut, usava pamusoro-kuomeswa, zvakanaka aibva nzungu. Dyara navo chitubu kana kwematsutso ari vadanana kuti kudzika 6-8 cm.

Kana vegetative kupararira inochengetwa, zvitange yakasimbiswa uye unhu uye zvivako emarudzi. Zvinonzi kuitwa layering, nemidzi Vakagovana mugwenzi, uye kusonanidzwa. Kubereka Hazelnut layering rinoitwa nevanhu kudyara vaduku awo pasina kupatsanura kubva mugwenzi. Kana hwaro nokutora rhizome,-gore 2-3 okuberekwa suckers akaparadzaniswa kubva mugwenzi uye kudyarwa. Panguva chokuwanziridza kuburikidza kupatsanura gwenzi panguva rive dete Hazelnut yecocoa zvimwe pamakwenzi kudzurwa. Dimura kuitira kuti chimwe nechimwe mudzi vakaramba, uye wakasimwa panzvimbo itsva. Panguva chokuwanziridza kuburikidza kusonanidzwa kuchekwa kuzviita muchirimo. nzira iyi kupararira rinoshandiswa nokuda kunoitwa gwenzi.

Useful ehupfumi

The Hazelnut rine zvinovaka muviri zhinji: mafuta, mapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi uye mavhitaminzi. Tsanga zvinoshandiswa zvokudya uye confectionery maindasitiri, mafuta - iri mishonga uye zvizorwa. Mafuta Hazelnut dzakakwirira kupfuura chingwa, mukaka nenyama. Used kunyange mukume inflorescences. Ndicho wokutanga pashure yechando nyuchi zvadzinofura.

The nati chibereko Mishonga kupererwa neropa uye chakawedzerwa prostate, thrombophlebitis uye varicose mutsinga, trophic maronda uye haemorrhoids. chigadzirwa ichi inokurudzirwa vanhu vane zvirwere kumwoyo. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Hazelnut kunounza utano uye mufaro.