NPK fetiraiza: kushandiswa nzvimbo, akafanana uye wongororo

Kurima pasina fetiraiza musaita, nekuti ivhu iri kwezvinoshandiswa. Kana musingadi artificially kupfumisa ivhu, chirimwa kuchaita kutsauka gore negore. Shandisa chete rwenyika, zvichipa imwe mugove kuzorora pashure pokukohwa, varidzi kazhinji havana nguva. The rinofarirwa kupfuura zvinhu, iyo ine chinokosha zvicherwa nokuti zvinomera ane mupfudze NPK. Kushandiswa chicherwa ichi zvakaoma (zita rake rechipiri NPK) kunovimbisa zvinovaka muviri yokumunda yenyu zvinomera.

kushandiswa kwakapararira

Sei kunzwisisa izvi kwazvo Chikwata? Chokutanga, Chokwadi, mutengo. Kutenga zvokudya nokuda guru mubindu runofarira chaizvo anodhura, asi dambudziko racho ragadziriswa, apo NPK fetiraiza. Kushandiswa zvikuru kuramba fetiraiza achibvumira Mari-zvinobudirira kupfumisa ivhu muviri zvinokosha.

mamiriro

Kana ukatarira panguva chikamu pakutanga muna Kuronga fetiraiza senitrogen mari. Mari dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana zvizivikanwe pasi iyo kutengeswa mupfudze NPK. Kushandiswa mumwe kana mumwe mhando kunoenderana nezvinodiwa imwe tsika. Nitrogen - rinokosha chaizvo Kufananidzira, ndiko chikamu puroteni masero, asi nekumwisa kuti tsika imwe unogamuchirwa, uye mumwe ari mamwe rufu.

Panzvimbo yechipiri muna Kuronga mupfudze phosphorus. It rinotaurawo kuti macronutrients zvinokosha kuti chero fruiting chirimwa. Minimum mairi zviri 4% uye 20% kunonyanyisa. Izvi zvinobvumira zvaidiwa nezvinomera zvakafanira zvinhu chero nguva kukura kwavo. In ichi yakasiyana uye NPK fetiraiza. Kushandisa chimwe chicherwa dzichifura achingopiwa yakananga kumwedzi (active kukura, maruva, fruiting), uye mamakisi siyana NPK aida rakapotsa dzose.

On a chitsama seduku murwiyo rine potassium - rinokosha chaizvo Kufananidzira, ane zviri 5 kusvika 18%. Pakupedzisira, sarufa - zvayo muduku yakaoma, asi ichi zvakakwana nechokwadi zvinodiwa miti yemichero. Below isu kunyatsotarisisa panguva kushandiswa fetiraiza zvakasiyana Horticultural zvirimwa.

Kunyanya chicherwa kunzwisisa

Kutanga ndinoda kusimbisa kuti kupfeka uyu enyika uye inoshanda. Saka unogona kurishandisa anenge kwose kwose. Saka varombo ivhu, ndipo kuoneka ndiyo zvibereko yauinayo. Kunyange kana nzvimbo iri hunodzorwa jecha nevhu, kuita mupfudze ichi kunoita chaizvoizvo rokuchinja yenyu nzvimbo. Chernozem mugumisiro chikumbiro chayo achava zvishoma, asi achiri kuonekwa.

The pakawanda kunzwisisa ichi ndechokuti zvakakwana akakodzera kuti greenhouses uye rakavhurika pasi. Kakawanda akasangana vachengeti vari kurishandisa somunhu inokosha fetiraiza. Unogona kuwedzera nayo zvakananga kumhara, asi pre-kuverenga rairo, kudzivisa zvakawandisa fetiraiza. Unogona omerera chii rwevhu zvauinazvo dzako nzvimbo. Heavy loam kana ivhu nevhu nani isa fotereza iri kuwa asi chiedza, jecha ivhu kubatwa leaching pamusoro fetiraiza, saka zvinokosha kuti nazvo chete pamberi kumhara zvinomera.

How kuzvishandisa pamusoro mubindu yacho?

Regai tiongorore muudzame sei tinoshanda pamwe kunzwisisa NPK (mupfudze). Instructions ari kushanda inoti kukumbanidzwa ayo muvhu kutaura chokwadi zvachose zvirimwa zvose. Ndiko kuti granules uve mibhedha, pasi miti yemichero kuwedzera ivhu mumaruva ari mumidziyo. Zvinoratidza pacharo zvakananga vachionana mbeu, uyewo kubudiswa vegetating zvakasvibirira guru zvakakwana. Zvisinei, izvozvo chatinokoshesa muna NPK kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kunomutsa kukura midzi uye aboveground vakawanda Kunosimbisa. The akaoma inosimbiswa kuwedzera kurwisa zvayo nematambudziko ezvinhu.

mbatatisi kurimwa

tsika iyi zvakakwana sei kuberekesa pamwe chicherwa fetiraiza, pakati inova wokutanga pachikwata ndiyo azofoska. Fetiraiza (kushandiswa kwerinenge remakore mbatatisi kwakaedzwa tsika) ndiyo yakanakisisa sarudzo anatsiridze hwevhu. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri dose kunoenderana Kuwanikwa ivhu muviri. With nhepfenyuro nzira yokuita 6-8 makirogiramu pa sq.m., kana uine chikamu chezvinhu pevhu podzolic ivhu kusvikira vhudzi kana rima pfumbu nevhu 4-6 makirogiramu, uye anogona kubviswa pamusoro chernozem nhanganyaya 3 makirogiramu muzana zana.

Kukudziridza muriwo

Kana matapiri Vakasimwa panzvimbo haisi zvose, musingadi kukura manyoro wemagaka anonzi zvachose vaisafanira murimi. Zvinokosha kuti isa fotereza muchirimo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wemagaka, kuti yava nechido chakasimba uye rakaorera pamakwenzi. Zviri akakwana kuti chinangwa ichi NPK (mupfudze). Kushandiswa nokuti wemagaka nokuti kuti chicherwa ichi zvakaoma anokonzera kukura mumativi ose chirimwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti chiwepu pachamera kanoverengeka dzichimhanya kupfuura dzose. Kuvapo phosphorus kuchaita kukurumidza kukura midzi, uye potassium - mukana ive maruva yakawanda uye kwazvo goho. Kana kudyara wemagaka fetiraiza muvhu, maererano mwero 30 g pa 1 mamita ^2. Nokuti mudzi dzichifura zvaisanganisira pa 300-500 d nerimwe chirimwa mhinduro (40 d muna 10 litres mvura).

Kunyange yakawanda dzichifura dziri madomasi, uye zvakare akanakisisa rimwe rawo azofoska (mupfudze). Kushandiswa nokuti domatisi kunoda zvaidiwa zvimwe zvirongwa uye ipapo kunovimbisa rakaisvonaka zvibereko chirimwa ichi. Ivepo kekutanga chicherwa ichi zvakaoma kana kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Chipimo chemushonga 0.5 chipunu 1 fő mvura. Akadzokorora pakusangana pashure pemazuva 15. Kana kudyara muvhu iri nani kuti makemikari, asi pamwe veMubatanidzwa okutanga nhungirwa zvakare zvokudya NPK (25 g pa 10 litres mvura).

anodzokorora Chikwata

NPK - fetiraiza haisi itsva, inozivikanwa kuti Chikwata kwemakumi akawanda emakore. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, ichi ndicho isingadhuri uye inoshanda chaizvo. Richirondedzera kuedza muminda yavo, Chikwata vanoti yepamusoro goho kanoverengeka dzose kutanga zvicherwa zvakaoma muvhu. Zvinoshamisa, zviri pasi nokudenga, kureva kuti akakwana upi zvirimwa, uye naizvozvo, rinobatsirawo kunyatsoreva kwaunogara.