Swan Lake (Altai nharaunda): mapikicha uye wongororo

Ndine chokwadi vazhinji vedu kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwangu akanzwa akadai nzvimbo zvinoshamisa kufanana Swan Lake (Altai Territory). Gore negore kuuya pano kwete chete kune veko kubva dzakapoteredza nemisha, asiwo vashanyi kubva pedo uye kunyange kunze. Chii Kunokwezva nzvimbo iyi? Chii saka kujairika uye inonakidza? Eya, edza kunzwisisa, kunyange zvazvo, mune mashoko mashoma chete regai ndikuudzei pamusoro chishamiso yainzi Swan Lake (Altai Territory).

Swan Lake (Altai Territory), uyo zvinokwezva mumakore achangopfuura achava chinhu hanya, ndizvo nhasi inozivikanwa Game Reserve munyika. Ndima yayo runochengetedzwa mutemo, uye kuvhima uye kuredza pano ari zvachose hazvitenderwi zvachose gore rose.

Nyaya ino ndehwokuti sei muverengi anogona kunyatsoziva panzvimbo inonzi Swan Lake (Altai Territory). Sei ikoko? Chii unyatsoteerera pakutanga? Chii kuronga rwendo? mibvunzo yose iyi achapiwa uwane mhinduro.

Section 1. General ruzivo pamusoro pegungwa

Swan Lake (Altay) ratings yokushanyira risingagoni kufarira chero kunyange capricious nzvimbo duku rechirwere kureba 1 km, wakafara makubhiti 400 M uye avhareji kudzama 1 m. Nepariri kwazvinoita Kokshe River Basin.

On pamahombekombe Swan uye nechepasi pane zvakawanda inamatsime inopisa kuti zvokudya dura pamwe anodziya mvura. Kunyange yokunyanyisa tembiricha inotonhora mudziva hazvirevi kusiyira pazasi + 4 ° ^C. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti mvura yakachena uye yakajeka nguva dzose, saka kamwe gungwa wakaunganidza zita rayo wechipiri "Chiedza".

Muzhizha tembiricha mvura inokwira kusvika +15 ^{° C,} uye nokuda vakawanda matsime emvura muviri haana Anotumbuka. Chokwadi, pano angatsunga kushambira kupfuura ushingiwo chete. Asi chikepe kana and catamaran pamusoro läpinäkyvä pemvura chokufambisa Nguva dzose zvinofadza.

Sezvineiwo, ichi ndicho chete nzvimbo Russia, apo nerimwe gore swans kupedza chando, izvo nokuti maitiro kwehwamanda pakuzivikanwa whooper.

Section 2. Unoziva kuti? ..

Achiuya Swan Lake - Altai nharaunda vakawanda anofanira kushanyira - haagoni kufungawo zvimwe zviri vagari pachavo. Tinoedza kuratidza zvimwe zvinofadza zvikuru mashoko. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti, somuenzaniso, hadzi anotarira indistinguishable kubva mukono. Zvinoshamisa, zvakarurama?

Uye nokuda kwayo saizi swans vanonzi kupfuura waterfowl munyika. Weight mukuru klikunov kungava 15 makirogiramu uye parinoperera nejichidza mapapiro rinosvika 2 m.

Shiri makumbo pfupi, asi simba chaizvo uye vakatanga achibhururuka netsandanyama. Kuonawo kuti swans - vabereki chaizvo nehanya. Yavo duku pashure pokuberekwa whooper atarisire anenge makore maviri.

Zviya, kubva kare muna Russia, vanhu vakafunga shiri swans, kuunza rombo rakanaka.

Chikamu 3: Swan Lake (Altai nharaunda): sei kubva Barnaul?

MuMakomo Altai ingasvikwa chete kuburikidza Biysk, kutyaira kuti unofanira kutevera pamwe. Soviet. Zvadaro, mutyairi vanofanira kutevera Pointer nzira nokungwarira uye usakanganwa kuti Swan Lake (Altai nharaunda) ndiko zita wechipiri - Light, uye kakawanda kuwanikwa mumabhuku.

Distance kubva Byisk vangasvika 70? Km.

On panzira dziva kupaka riripo, kubva mamwe vanofanira kufamba anenge 300 metres netsoka. Izvi zvaitika zvinoreva kuti shangu uye zvipfeko nevafambi tinofanira kunetseka. Pamahombekombe kwegungwa vari vakapakata piers anoverengeka uye akataura shongwe.

Kazhinji, nokuti nzvimbo iyi, unogona kuuya chero nguva yegore uye chero modes pakufamba (motokari, bhazi, mudhudhudhu kana kunyange bhasikoro), asi vashanyi vakashanyira pano, vachiri yemutemberi kushanyira dziva wake motokari uye muchando. Vanoti kuti kana iwe unogona kunzwa inokosha, pamwe hapana kwakafanana mumhepo.

Section 4 rakaisvonaka shiri uye Swan Lake. Altai nharaunda anopa zvishamiso

kekutanga kugungwa chando whooper muna 1967. Pakutanga, paiva nevanhu 15, asi nerimwe gore nhamba chando shiri yawedzera zvinoshamisa, uye nhasi mava kupfuura 450.

Muna 1973, Reserve "Swan" imwe nzvimbo pamusoro 38 hectares rakavambwa pano. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nokuwedzera kwenhamba swans pamusoro pegungwa, uyewo chitarisiko munzvimbo ino, munyika iyi hove uye vamwe eshiri, uye kunyange nemhuka.

Kare, vanhu veko akaritumidza chaizvo inopenya, asi pashure mavambo chando mairi rakaisvonaka shiri dziva rakanga zita zvikuru enhetembo - Swan Lake. Altai nharaunda, zororo iro roga gore kunokwezva yakawanda pazororo, kazhinji rinozivikanwa kujairika kana zvinoshamisa munzvimbo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanhu Whooper kurarama pano riri oga zvachose nevamwe swans. Juveniles kuzviomesera runako dzinobvumirwa mavara kuchena, uye vakura swans - chena yellow beaks. whooper All yayo 4 Makore ndivo vakaroorana uye zvisingachinji vadyidzani, saka ivo vanoonekwa chiratidzo kuvimbika.

Apo pakatanga kuchitonhora pamwe swans achibhururuka muchando, veko vanoziva kuti tariro musoro nokupisa: zuva anotanga ushamwari muchirimo, mushure swans kubhururuka kuenda kuchamhembe.

Section 5. Chii chimwe chaungaita iwe kuona munharaunda iyi?

On mudziva, mukuwedzera kune swans, chando vachiri vanenge mamiriyoni 2 duck. Pakati pavo vazhinji mallard duck, waders, Gogol, Teal, gulls, duck, shilohvostok, vhudzi shiri uye nevamwe.

Kunyange zvazvo Swan Lake (Altai Territory), iro zvechokwadi kuvandudza chero mapepa Photo mhuri, akava shongwe zvakasikwa, zviri richakavazarukira kune voruzhinji. Uye nenzira, mumwe zvinhu zviri nzvimbo nzira iri chindori duku Altai.

Kana yako inotevera pazororo chaunacho mupfungwa kushanyira Swan Lake (Altai Region), sei kuwana, uchakwanisa kuudza chero mugari womunharaunda, uye vamwe kunyange kukonzera achitungamirira kuenda munhu.

Zvisinei, maererano vafambi seshasha vanoenda ikoko zviri nani muchando mwaka. In yechando, ipapo unogona kuona Chiitiko: Blue penzvimbo mvura nenzwi mahombekombe jena chando wakafukidzwa miti uye dziva rine namakore chiutsi, ramakagadzwa munhu anogona kuona vanozvikudza shiri.

Kubva kuona platforms pamahombekombe unogona kunakidzwa zvakawanda maitiro uye ichiyevedza runako Whooper.

Section 6. Sarudza nguva yakakodzera kufamba

Saka, chinangwa rwendo rwedu - Light, kana Swan Lake (Altai Territory). Sei kuti chinhu, isu vanzwisisa, ikozvino ngatimbotaura pamusoro yakafanira kushanyira.

Nguva yakanakisisa kushanyira Lake Swan Chokwadi, ndiye chando, apo muzhizha unogona kufara kupedza nguva uye vanakidzwe yakaisvonaka hunhu uye kunakidzwa yakachena mhepo.

Asi muna December rimwe gore kugungwa chando makwai chena nendege shiri vanozvikudza uye kusiya nzvimbo iyi chete muna March kuti rwendo kune polar nzvimbo nesting. Gore rakatevera swans vanosvika kare nevana vavo.

Shiri idzi ichiyevedza chena, kuunza mufaro, akapa gungwa hunoshamisa tarenda runako, rinokosha tsiye unyoro uye dzorudo, imwe Aura mhosva uye nhetembo, simba rudo uye kuvimbika.

Section 7 Zvinokosha Tips kuti vashanyi

Vashanyi vanoda kushanyira Lebedinsky kuchengeterwa, vanofanira kuteerera chii nguva yakanakisisa kuchengeta swans - ichi mangwanani 9:00 kana kumavirira nguva. Sei? The ndechokuti kubudikidza masikati kupfuura shiri dzinobhururuka kure. In windless Mazuva chena chando ndiwo mukana mukuru inorema bvungapfunga, nekuti iyo havazovi chaizvo kuoneka.

Kwechinguva swans aigara imwe kure, saka hapana chikonzero kumhanya navo kutaura pakarepo pamusoro pakasvika. Zviri nani kumirira kusvikira kuvhara podplyvut.

Zvingava zvakanaka kuti kushanyira nyanza inodziya mazuva mukupera November - January mangwanani, kana shiri dzakawanda dziri kubhururuka uye kazhinji kutungamirira chinoshingaira mararamiro.

Travel inobatsira chaizvo teresikopu kana mabhainokura, inodziya mbatya uye inopisa tii mune thermos.

Section 8. Organization Swan tsvene

Swan Reserve akasikwa kuti tirambe zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza takatsiga uye kuponesa nharaunda dzinongoitika kunzwisisa, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa nzvimbo nokuvapo siyana eshiri uye mhuka kubereka. Inoitwa dondo, uswa, Wetland, vanenge 100 km of Katun River nezvitsuwa 70.

About zvinakire Swan tsvene hanya KGBU "Altaypriroda". Pamahombekombe kwegungwa kuderedza kufunganya shiri akavaka ano pakuongorora uriri uye vakagadzirira pamwe piers vanoverengeka. Uyewo mune ramangwana riri akaronga kuvaka pamusoro kuchengeterwa zvipenyu mudungwe munzira rechimanjemanje netende nokuona unhu swans.

Kuti tirambe shiri KGBU "Altaypriroda" chando anodyisa kuti kuramba zvokudya. Panewo dzose pakuchenesa unoenda kugungwa uye kuona chikuva kubva chando uye mvura.

Sezvo 2013 Reserve "Swan" akava vakanamatira OJSC "Gazprom", izvo, chokwadi, vasingagoni asi kukanganisa chokwadi pamusoro upenyu mairi. Kushingiswa nzvimbo iyi ikozvino nguva kumira panze yakawanda mari.

Chikamu 9: mufambi Reviews

Gore negore kuyemura kubwinya Swan Lake kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Asiwo, vakadaro akawandisa twenjiva akanaka uye zvikara ducks by Reserve, kwakacherechedzwa shongwe pamahombekombe uye remuti chengarava pamusoro pemvura, pamwe yevedza Panorama. Panewo mukana kuchengeta upenyu shiri anoshamisa. Vashanyi vakafara nokuda sei pedyo vanozvikudza, wakanaka akananga kuna vanhu, vachibvumira pakudaro zvokudya chingwa chete pamaoko.

Kune Chokwadi, uye vashanyi vakadaro vanoshanyira kwete nezvaanoda. Vari achigumburwa ne vakawanda vanoshanyira Reserve, izvo dzimwe nguva zvakawanda kupfuura swans pachavo, katatu. Uyewo kushanyira pano vaisada vashoma mumakwenzi pamahombekombe pegungwa, kubva izvo zvinenge hapana chinhu chinooneka, mitsetse refu kusvikira chengarava, rakamanikana uriri, mukuru mwando nzvimbo uye Kusazvibata kuti akadhakwa vashanyi.