Allergen-chaizvo immunotherapy: tsananguro, zvinhu uye wongororo

Chisimbwa achinzi kunowedzera aikanganiswa chero fuma. Zvinoratidza chirwere vanowanzobatwa okusafunga, edema, rhinitis, asima, eczema, uye kunyange necrosis. Symptomatic mabatiro Kurwara Kazhinji kuitwa kushandisa hormone nevamiririri uye antihistamines. Zvisinei, nokushandiswa mushonga kwakadaro pachayo anogona chete kusunga zviratidzo chirwere. The chaizvo chete nezvimwe zvinhu nenzira iyi haigoni apora. Asi rwokurapa, iyo unogona kubvisa chirwere, sezvinei, kuchiripo.

Kushandiswa allergen-chaicho kurapa

Sezvazvakanyorwa kuzivikanwa, kuitira kudzivirira ane muviri kubva pathogenic chirwere nemavhairasi kana utachiona, uchishandisa nzira akadai kubaya. Allergen-chaizvo immunotherapy iri fananei pamwe unyanzvi ichi. Murwere nyore vakasuma nemaziso dose yamarudzi, izvo chinoita izvozvo backlash. Kunotora allergen-chaizvo kurapa Kazhinji yakareba chaizvo nguva - kubva inoverengeka.

Panguva ino, muviri murwere, sokunge 'netsika' kuti allergen chiito. Somugumisiro nomurwere zvose zviratidzo chirwere.

Zvairatidza kunorapwa mufambiro

Ko basa mabatirwo akadaro rinowanzova chete vanhu kubvira 5 kusvika 50 makore. Vasati vatanga yokurapa, chiremba anofanira zana muzana chokwadi kuti murwere ane chirwere chiri immunological zvakasikwa.

Very zvakanaka mugumisiro allergen-zvakananga immunotherapy kunoguma zvinotevera nyaya:

• conjunctivitis uye pamwaka rhinitis;

• perennial rhinitis.

Uyewo, nzira iyi zvikuru nyanzvi pakurapa Árbol asima uye mushandi zvirwere - zvemwoyo, kwemakemikari anobudiswa, gastrointestinal uye netsinga.

Chinogona kurapwa pachishandiswa nzira yakadaro somunhu allergen-chaicho immunotherapy uye zvinodhaka erythematosus. Zvisinei, ichi zvemichina inoshandiswa iyi hariwanikwi. Asit akashandisa panguva chirwere kwakadaro kunogona chete pakuunganidza kuita gadziriro kunokosha uye kuritsiva chinhu.

Kudzivisa neVadzidzi allergen vaizotadzisa pave kunaka zviratidzo, Chokwadi, zviri nani kupfuura chero kurapa. No simpotomov pasina anotikurudzira, murwere havangagoni kuitika. Saka basa allergen-marapiro rinowanzova chete kana zvisingabviri kubvisa kuonana. Somuenzaniso, zvakakodzera achava kushandiswa unyanzvi ichi pamberi murwere sema imba guruva, mites ganda tsvina uye nezvimwewo.

Ndezvipi zvinodhaka zvinogona kushandiswa

Akatakurwa allergen-chaicho immunotherapy (ASIT) kushandisa:

• Yakanatswa allergens;

• allergoids;

• zvimwe zvakachinjwa allergens.

Standardization anobudiswa Russia uye anoshandiswa kurapa kwakadaro chinhu allergen-zvakananga immunotherapy, kugadzirira akaedzwa pachishandiswa zvavo zviri mapuroteni senitrogen (PNU). Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kushandiswa medicaments zvakadai Asit se "Staloral" uye "Fostal".

Sei zvinodhaka

Chaizvoizvo chaizvo zvigadziriswe Asit siyana. Izvi zvinogona kuva:

• rearrangement kuti cytokine uye masoja Exchange;

• Kugadzirwa ichivharira antibodies;

• zamedelenie murevereri chinoumba sema kuzvimba;

• dzikira muna IgE kugadzirwa.

Asit anogona tunodzivisa zvose mukupera uye mangwanani padanho pakarepo sema kuita. Uyewo panguva iyi kurapwa hwakaipa Sero mufananidzo kuzvimba uye wokusagadzikana of principales vari asima.

How atinoita

Basa uye kuitwa allergen-zvakananga immunotherapy zvingaita Chokwadi, chete chiremba nyanzvi (uye chete akakodzera ruzivo). Shandisa nzira ichi oga haagoni chero zvazvingava. Error mu allergovaktsiny dosages kungatoita kuti rufu nomurwere.

Shandisa immunotherapy kwakadaro anobvumirwa chete extraseizure nguva chirwere. Pre-Murwere anogumbura pezvakaitwa mune yemapapu uye mamwe foci echirwere zvirwere zvinofanira kubviswa.

Tanga achiitisa allergen-chaicho immunotherapy anogara aine mishonga shoma zvinodhaka. Ivepo fuma kuitika kazhinji jekiseni. Dzimwe nguva sezvo mahwendefa kana upfu anoshandiswa kurapa. Zvadaro, mukuru chipimo chemushonga iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Frequency chourongwa kakawanda ndiyo 2-3 nguva pavhiki. Standard kosi zvizere - 25-50 majekiseni. Majekiseni varwere zvinofanira kuitwa nokushandiswa kuraswa jekiseni syringes. Majekiseni subcutaneously pa immunotherapy.

Chii makosi zvinogona kuitwa

Standard regimens Asit hakuna. ARV inoitwa nachiremba maererano nomumwe zvechadenga murwere uye nzira chirwere chake. Asit anogona chete patsanura marudzi anotevera:

• pfupi kosi kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo mwaka;

• uzere pre-mwaka kosi;

• yegore kurapa.

Zvinogonekawo kuziva chikuru chokutambudzika nzira iyi yokurapa,

1. Preparation. Panguva iyi, chiremba anonyatsoongorora nhoroondo murwere zvokurapa uye anoitisa kuongorora. Uyezve prichinnozavisimy allergen uye pakutsvaga mwero nehanya kuti nhengo kwairi (uchishandisa ivhu). Nokudaro, akasarudza achida zvinodhaka uye uwandu husingakuvadzi.

2. Kutanga danho. Panguva iyi, murwere chinotarisirwa kuti mushonga ane nezvishoma yakawedzera dose.

3. Maintenance danho. Izvi zvinogona kutora kubva 3 kusvika 5 years. Panguva ino murwere kushandisa mishonga dzose uye vakagadzwa pasi kunyatsofungisisa pokudzora chiremba.

Zvokungwarira

Pashure dosing zvinodhaka muviri murwere, nezvikonzero pachena, rwunotanga kuona mutoro zvakakomba. Naizvozvo zvachose wairambidza kuita majekiseni yakadaro murwere pamwe chero majekiseni anodzivirira. Migumisiro vasiri zvaidiwa ezvinhu ichi chinokosha inogona zvechokwadi kwakaoma. Uyewo panguva yawapiwa zvakakodzera kubvisa zvachose okuwedzera kukanganisa muviri murwere kuti allergens.

Contraindications

Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kuita allergen-chaicho immunotherapy pamwe:

• Varwere pamuviri;

• kuvapo ari murwere kuti rikwanise rwarisa muitiro;

• zvachose chimiro asima 2-3 madhigirii;

• yematambudziko munguva sema chirwere;

• kuvapo mota pathologies;

• vairwara nezvirwere rikwanise Danho;

• yakakwirira dziine immunoglobulin E.

With nokungwarira pakushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakafanana kurapwa varwere:

• muduku pane 5 uye mukuru kupfuura makore 50;

• ndine cutaneous zvokurwara;

• chirwere chisingaperi zvinotapukira;

• nezvakaipa ganda wanda kuti allergen.

nemishonga

Chokwadi, panguva kurapwa ichi murwere anogona kuonekwa zvemarudzi ose akaipa siyana. Side migumisiro nokushandiswa allergen-zvakananga kunokwanisa saka:

1. akatsvuka uye kuzvimba panguva jekiseni nzvimbo. Pane kudaro maitiro rinowanzova inenge hafu yeawa pashure yaitonga. In pamberi yakadaro divi mugumisiro allergen dose kushandiswa anofanira kuderedzwa.

2. Inosimudzira muviri tembiricha murwere, kana ganda rashes. Maitiro aya kazhinji dzinoitika pakarepo mushure zvinodhaka kutarisira. Panyaya iyi, iyo dosing uyewo yemanyorero ipfupi.

Sei zvinobudirira kunokwanisa

Parizvino, allergen-zvakananga immunotherapy ndiyo nzira chete mabatiro Kurwara uye asima, hunobata zvakananga pamusoro immunological yezvakaita chirwere. Mushure achipfuura zvizere nzira dzose mitemo Kazhinji kuchengetwa varwere-refu kanganwiro. In sema rhinitis uye polynosis rakaisvonaka mugumisiro yokurapa kwakadaro rinopa kuti 90% wevarwere. Zvinonzi akaonawo kuti migumisiro yakanakisisa tichitarisa kuti kurapwa vari kushanda ASIT anogona kubudirira mune varwere vaduku.

Ataurwa kunotoda kushanda muna varwere kazhinji kunoitika chete pashure 3-5 Asit mapoka. Asi kuoneka kuvandudzika kazhinji pashure yokutanga. Maitiro muviri wevarwere kune mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira anova asina kudaro nomuromo.

Allergen-chaicho immunotherapy: mutengo nyaya

Mari pakurapa Asit nzira kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro mhando kuita kukonzera anotikurudzira. Kuongorora akakodzera specialization chiremba kazhinji inenge 900 rubles. Nokuti mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu kuti mukume miti, rekushongedzesa murwere anogona kutora Somuenzaniso, kubvira 6 zviuru 12 kuzora guruva mites - .. From 8 kusvika 14.5 zviuru kwiza..

Allergen-chaizvo immunotherapy: Testimonials

Feedback pamusoro ano ichi pakurapa varwere pachavo vaiva vakanaka kwazvo. Vamwe varwere vanowana Asit chete zvinobudirira nzira mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu. Mushure kosi wevarwere zhinji, vakati, pakupedzisira, otanga "mhenyu upenyu zvizere." Akarumbidza Nzira sezvo varwere rhinitis uye angioedema, uye dzimwe kuratidzirwa chisimbwa.

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti nzira asingadi kubatsira murwere. Asi chero zvakadaro, sezvataurwa nevarwere zhinji, zvakaipa iye anenge asina anoita. Zvinonzi vakatenda vamwe drawback pamwe nzira iyi, sezvo allergen-zvakananga immunotherapy, kosi kubhadhara. Chokwadi, kubhadhara 12-14 zviuru. Nokuti kurapa pasi simba ose murwere.