Uripi guva raJesu Kristu?

The nzvimbo chaiyo kuvigwa kwomuviri waJesu excites pfungwa vaKristu, anoverengeka zvemakore. Panguva ino, isa shanduro mberi zhinji yakakanganiswa uye akaita vazhinji matongo Zvakafukunurwa mukati Jerusarema, chinangwa yaiva guva raJesu Kristu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti panguva iyoyo nyika masayendisiti ari akazendamira muchifarira pamutemo shanduro, maererano izvo kurasira iri mutemberi Mutsvene weguva, harisati zvichigere nekusimba. Ngatiedzei kufunga riripi guva raJesu Kristu, zvechokwadi?

Gwaro: mashoko pamusoro kuvigwa

Vanhu vakawanda havanzwisisi chaizvo zvinorehwa rokuti "guva raJesu Kristu", nekuti maererano neMagwaro, akakwira kudenga mazuva makumi mana afa vepasi weKarivari. Saka, vachitsvaka vafambi uye mumatongo kwemazana emakore? Imhandoi rutumba vanoti?

Kutaura zvazviri, guva raJesu Kristu muJerusarema - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo mashoko Testamende Itsva, Josefa Arimofei Nikodhimo vakatamira muviri dzeMuponesi pashure kuroverwa. Ivo akauputira nomucheka zvakakangwa muna zvinonhuwira, uye akasiya mubako nzvimbo, nomukova izvo akavharwa ne dombo guru.

Imhaka bako ichi muviri waKristu akanyangarika nezuva retatu, uye nzvimbo yaro inonzi crypt mumunda pedyo paKarivhari kunze kweguta.

Tsika yekare kuvigwa wechiJudha: sei kuitika?

Uchitsvaka paguva Kristu, vanochera matongo vakadzidza inoverengeka yakasiyana yemakuva vaJudha uye vakanzwisisa zvakajeka kuti setsika ichi kwakaitika zvido zvavo nguva. Ose anokudzwa muJudha aiva mhuri guva rake, apo pane zororo nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru imwe mhuri. Setsika, raiva bako, apo wakavezwa mumwe niche ukapisa murwi akafa. Maererano netsika yavo vakaisa pabwe mubhedha tsoka kumabvazuva, iro kazhinji anoenderana kubako pasuo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti akawanda mumapako nevanhu, vakaramba mushure dzokubudisa amabwe, kushandiswa kuvaka maguta. Pamasvingo mumapako pachena zvinoonekwa kungoda zvokushandisa vashandi. Saka tinofanira kutarisa guva raJesu Kristu, izvo pasina vachiri kutsvaka matongo uye masayendisiti munyika yose. Kuwana uku kungava rinonyatsooneka uye chinokosha kakasaririra chiKristu, izvo muchashumira sezvo pachena uchapupu veracity rweBhaibheri.

Masayendisiti havasi pasina saka akanyatsokopwa kudzidza nzvimbo yemakuva yevaJudha, nekuti saizvozvo unogona zvakarurama kuona nhoroondo abvume mhosva guva Kristu netsika imwe nguva. vakawanda guva yakawanikwa emakore akawanda, kushandiswa kugadzira kutekenyedzwa nokuzivisa kuti vakawana kuti vakawanda kuvigwa kwoMuponesi, sokurondedzerwa muTestamende Itsva. Asi pashure cursory kudzidza zvakava pachena kuti izvi zvose kwakafumuka chaizvo chitsotsi, vanonzi remake, akasika chete kuti voruzhinji hanya. Kucherechedza kuti basa masayendisiti zvinoomesa vakawanda mumakuva yekare mukati Jerusarema, mumwe nomumwe wavo angati musoro yokunamatira.

Apo guva raJesu Kristu: zvokusarudza uye zvekungofungira

Muzana remakore rapfuura, kufarira muguva Kristu zvinooneka yakawedzera, inobatanidzwa pokumuka ruzivo zvinenge kusvika gore rimwe vangasarudza makore avo kana zvimwe zvinhu. Pasinei neizvi, vakawanda emakore kuisa huru yechiKristu dzinoyera kutaura akawana makuva shanu. Havasi vose dziri muJerusarema, riri zvausina kumbofunga kuti vaKristu. Nokuti nechimwe vaipomerwa makuva isu tsanangura sezvo yakatodzama sezvinobvira.

Cave Mutsvene Family

Makore makumi matatu nemanomwe akapfuura panguva kuvakwa imba muJerusarema, vashandi vakaona nenzvimbo huru, iyo dzimba mumakuva gumi. On matanhatu tombstones vaiva zvakanyorwa mazita vakafa. Mumwe wevakadzi rinonzi Mariya Magdalina. kuvigwa ichi kuziva yakakurumbira firimu Director Dzheyms Kameron, uyo akaunganidza boka nyanzvi uye akadzidza kuvigwa. Vaunganidza zvakafanira mashoko, vakazoona kuti vakawana crypt ndiyo nzvimbo yaJesu uye mhuri yake kuvigwa. Asi shanduro iyi yebasa masayendisiti haana kugamuchirwa, kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zvakanaka hwakapararira munzanga.

wechokwadi Gorogota

Iyi nzvimbo inozivikanwa serimwe rinogona kutsiva guva raJesu Kristu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munzira dzakawanda yakafanana rondedzero yakapiwa muTestamende Itsva. Vakawana mubako muzana remakore rokutanga pashure Kristu chaiwo nokuda masvingo eJerusarema, uye rakaumbwa somugumisiro anochera. Panguva iyoyo, akanga akapoteredzwa yekurima uye iri shoma napedyo kuKarivhari. Ndakawana mubako mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore Charlz Gordon, nechivimbo pakuti akatizivisa chakavanzika kuvigwa kwaKristu.

Guva muna Japan

Japanese Mumusha Shingo kwemakore akawanda chinokwezva vazhinji vashanyi, nekuti maererano imwe shanduro, zvakanga pano kuti akararama upenyu hwake kuna Iisus Hristos, uye munyika akavigwa pashure porufu.

Pasinei risingadaviriki Shanduro iyi, asi zviri zvikuru kodzero iripo. Pashure pezvose, pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore muJapan vakawana magwaro ekare, maererano icho Kristu haana pamuchinjikwa paKarivhari, uye kuzadzisa basa rayo paakasvika kuJapan, uko kwakanga kare. Akaroora musikana omunharaunda uye vachifara akararama kusvikira vhudzi bvudzi pamusoro idzi.

Souchapupu vomumusha kuuya tsika kunochera pamusoro wake musoro muchinjikwa achangoberekwa marasha, uye kimono rinowanzoshandiswa kufananidzira nyeredzi yaDhavhidhi.

India - yemakuva Kristu

Kana ukaona muna India, muchabva aratidze guva raJesu Kristu. Usashamisika, asi maIndia vanodavira kuti Muponesi kunogara crypt of Muka Ball. Papfungwa iyi, vanogona kutaura nokusingaperi.

Pano isu tinotenda kuti Kristu akapona pashure paKarivhari uye akasvika India, kumbotura zita zvakasiyana. Pano aakararama chinhu akwegura uye akavigwa Muka Ball. Zvakaoma kutaura sei wechokwadi Shanduro iyi, asi une nevanozvitsigira zhinji. Chokwadi chokuti crypt, zvinopesana netsika wechiMuzirimu, nezvatinovavarira kumabvazuva. Izvi inopindirana zvizere tsika dzechiJudha, kunze pane rupawo munhu rutsoka akuvadzwa murume, uyo akavigwa pano. Ivo uwirirane nerondedzero Kristu Maronda pamuchinjikwa kunze anodzokorora muenzaniso musi Chifukidziro.

rutumba Christian muJerusarema

Shanduro iyi ndiyo yepamutemo uye anofanira kunyatsoongorora. Yakanga iri muJerusarema, muTestamente guta akashanyira nemamiriyoni vechinamato pasi pose vanoda zvishoma pedyo temberi. Handiti, zvinofungidzirwa kuti temberi Mutsvene weguva inovakwa pamusoro kuti mubako apo Kristu akavigwa. presumable guva rake akavharwa by machena rakanyorwa kwemazana emakore. Nguva ichangopfuura, masayendisiti vakaona guva raJesu Kristu, kuunganidza mashoko anodiwa kuti zvichakubatsira kuona nderechokwadi wamarinda, uye pakupedzisira zvinoratidza emakore chakavanzika.

Holy paguva: outorwa Christian nzvimbo

Ano temberi, iyo inozivikanwa kusvika muKristu wose munyika, chokwadi, kure chivakwa wokutanga panzvimbo iyi. Vezvenhau vanoti weRoma Constantine akagamuchira chiKristu muna 325, gore akarayira kuvakwa mumapako ari temberi yakanaka kuchengeta nzvimbo iyi kwemazana emakore. Anenge mazana manomwe emakore temberi kakawanda zvachose uye vakavakazve zvakare, asi Dzorudzidziso kuuya pakutanga mumireniyamu yechipiri, nyika Palestine akavhura imwe peji mutsva munhoroondo temberi.

makore zana pamusoro matongo zvezvivako vekare chechi itsva, akasimuka kusvikira namapfumbamwe remakore yakavakwa, kana yakaparadzwa anenge zvachose nemoto zvinotyisa. Zvino nzvimbo iyi ndiyo Mutsvene kuguva, raiva zvachose vose vechiKristu masangano. Imwe neimwe masangano matanhatu rine yayo chikamu kwetemberi uye nguva ushumiri.

Pamusoro aiti yemakuva mutumbi waJesu rakadzikwa chivako chairo - Edicule. Uye iye akavhara niche machena rakanyorwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti achengetedze yomukatikati, nokuti chakagadzirwa reraimu, nevapfuuri kazhinji akatora navo chimedu Mutsvene neguva.

Pasinei nokuti tembere anoonekwa kuva yainamatirwa wechiKristu, masayendisiti achiri haagoni nechivimbo kupindura mubvunzo kana chechi iri Yakanyatsoita kumativi guva raJesu Kristu. Sei kuratidza kana kusaratidza chokwadi ichi?

Uchitsvaka neguva Kristu: Exploring Mutsvene paguva

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, masayendisiti vakaita mabasa kudzorerwa mukereke Mutsvene muguva, uye akawana zvisaririra zvezvivako yekare kuti ndihungu zvakakwana rondedzero sechivako Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga AD. Kwaita kamwe zvakare akamutsa kufarira yemakuva Kristu, uye mutemberi akatanga kutsvakurudza chakakomba.

Mumwe masayendisiti, Martin Biddle, nyatsonzvera chechi kwemakore uye vakasvika pakugumisa kuti vanonzi nzvimbo yaJesu kuvigwa muviri zvingave zvechokwadi. Izvi runoratidzwa akawanda chokwadi:

• munguva upenyu hwaKristu, nzvimbo iyi yaiva kunze kweJerusarema;
• pedyo chaizvo kutembere bako uye ane zvakawanda mapindu;
• bako rine mamirire zvisaririra zviridzwa;
• kunze paguva yekuita raJesu, pedyo vari vakawanda crypts vane makuva (zvinoreva kuti panzvimbo ino kumakuva);
• zvose zviratidzo kuvigwa akafanana nevaya inorondedzerwa New Testament nhungamiro.

Masayendisiti kwenguva refu nguva yakati kuti kuzarurwa pamakuva Jesu Kristu kuchabatsira kuwana chisipo ruzivo pamusoro vanonzi kuvigwa. Pashure pezvose, chaizvoizvo kubva nemitanhatu remakore, hapana akanga aona guva, akafukidza chihombe machena rakanyorwa. The yose Kureba ndiro michinjikwa dzakadzama mitswi, ayo chitarisiko ane refu nengano. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vaMuslim vaida kutora kuti kushongedzwa imwe chechi itsva, asi panguva iyoyo, kana vakasvika kwaari ndiro ane kurira ruchitsemuka. Izvi wakabatwa sechiratidzo, uye akasvika kukereke shure. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, rinogona akazarura guva raJesu Kristu, hapana kunyange kutaurwa kusvikira ichangopfuura. Muna October gore rakapera paiva chiitiko chinokosha iyo, maererano masayendisiti, kungachinja upenyu kare.

Opening muguva Jesu Kristu

Pakapera October 2016 rakaitwa zvisina mukare sarudzo pamusoro rokurera machena rakanyorwa rakavhara ibwe mubhedha pawakanga anofungidzirwa akadarikira muviri waKristu pashure kuroverwa. Kokutanga muupenyu emakore mashanu akanga akazarurwa guva raJesu Kristu panguva matanhatu maawa. Chii Masayendisiti akaona ipapo? Uye chii mhedziso vakaitwa?

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, kukwidza machena rakanyorwa, masayendisiti akawana vazhinji namabwe, richizadza mubhedha. Basa kwakatora kwemaawa anoverengeka pasina kumbomira, uye basa rakaoma kwakakomborerwa - pamberi matongo uye restorers vakasvika wechipiri machena rakanyorwa aine muchinjikwa wakavezwa. Anaro akashandura dombo pamubhedha reraimu, kushanda kuzivana nguva. Izvi akarova masayendisiti, nokuti kunoratidza kuti guva raiva pano emakore mashoma, uye akashandura ayo chimiro temberi yekare pamusoro payo. Mushure yakagoverwa nguva, vanochera matongo vakaatsinzina zvakare guva, ndine kuunganidza zvakafanira zvose mashoko ari. Zvinonzi aronga kuti basa kudzorerwa chichaitwa muna Edicule kusvikira Easter 2017.

Pashure paizvozvo, humboo vachatongerwa kuva multilateral kwacho uye chete ipapo zvichakurukurwa kunyika pachena. Asi ikozvino masayendisiti vanoti havana mamwe chinhu, saka kuti zvingadai rakaenderana tsananguro dzose parameters kuvigwa. Vanotarisira kukanganisika risingazivikanwi zvakanyorwa pamusoro pamasvingo mubako makuva yakapoteredza chechi, nekuti vazhinji vanoona maari chiratidzo guva kwaKristu.

Zvichida kare April gore rino, masayendisiti akazivisa migumisiro yacho yokudzidza yokutanga. Uye vanhu pakupedzisira kuzarura zvakavanzika kuvigwa chomuviri waJesu Kristu.