"Native Nyika" Akhmatova nhetembo kuongorora

Shatirisa, eccentric, matarenda - ndiwo mufananidzo Anna Ahtmatovoy zvasara namarudzi. Misoro varo vaiva zvakasiyana: vehurumende, kwouzivi lyrical. Asi pane imwe duku anozivikanwa uri basa rake, akadonhedza kubva keji hwokufananidzira zvisikwa yake. Yakava dingindira kwake yechizvarigo.

Anna Akhmatova

Analysis - inonzwisisika nzira kana iwe unogona kurishandisa kudzidza saka kunanga uye dzimwe nguva tiwane zvinhu zvakafanana nhetembo? Ngatiedzei.

Simple Ukrainian anonziwo Gorenko aiva Anya pauduku. Kuti chishuvo okugadzira zvinhu akafuridzirwa wake kutora Generic zita mbuya - wechiTatar wamambo: saka iye iskhitryalas kuvanda baba vake rakabudiswa nhetembo pasi zita Akhmatova.

Anna aiva munhuwo mbudzana pamwechete kwese wake zera mafungiro uye zvido. Musamurega zororo chete nhetembo inobva pamwoyo. Akanyora pamusoro yenyaya dzaiva hanya iyo mweya anopindura.

Aiva mukana wokushanyira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana munyika, kuona zvakasiyana-siyana netsika National uye netsika, zvepabonde zvichaitirwa kwenyika. Rudo, akawira parudo, mafeni, manzwiro uye zvakaitika chamuita kuti wokufananidzira mashoko, uchabuda kunyora yayo. Zvinotisimbisa rakafuridzirwa nokuda kwake vaiva Pushkin uye Derzhavin.

Asi imwe nyaya kwenguva refu, akanga wokumwe - Yesenin zvechihedheni prirodopoklonstvo, pfungwa kubatana kusingaperi pamwe kunze nyika uye rusingaperi upenyu.

Ko Yesenin aiva?

Akhmatova haana kutaurwa chero tsitsi kana propensity kuna Yesenin wake wokufananidzira mifananidzo. Uye Pakutanga, saka zviri zvakasiyana manyorerwo uye dzinotaura mabasa ake. Asi handina kuita basa iri "ruzivo, mwanakomana zvikanganiso zvakaoma" Papera nyika-Anne?

Akhmatova vaitirwa nemiedzo yakawanda: hondo, nzara, kufirwa nomurume wake waaida, mwanakomana wake asungwa, kutambudzwa uye kusaruramisira naro. Zvaparara mumvuri inodiwa mwoyo Leningrad akasangana naye pashure pehondo. izvi zvose akarova nyanduri uye, chokwadi, mafungiro akafuridzirwa uye akachinja nyika.

Akhmatova kwemakore kufunga pamusoro kutapwa kwevanhu mune wehurumende matauriro, uye nzanga, asi hazvingaiti kuti kuwanikwa mumabasa ake ambotaurwa, kunyange nepanomboratidza kunamata zvisikwa. Kumusha yevagari asina kuzivikanwa muna muduku pfungwa dzake ne pasi-mai. Uye kunosiya akasiyana pfungwa kuongorora ndima Akhmatova "Native Land".

Zvechihedheni nemabasa Anny Ahmatovoy

Muna 1961 ndakaona kusunungurwa anoverengeka musoro uye kujairika nhetembo "Native Land" Akhmatova. Analysis basa duku iri rakanga Musakukurwa kunze zvakare, uye kazhinji nyanzvi raibva kuna anonzi vehurumende mashoko. Zvichida, Zvakawanikwa izvi akafuridzirwa mufananidzo Motherland, izvo kuteerera, akafuratira ndokutsikwa, vachifunga chinhu kuongwa.

Nemamwe maonero, uye tenuka akasiyana pfungwa "Native Land" Akhmatova akafunga kuongorora "pakati pemitsara" inoita kuti kutaura kuti rugwaro zvakakwana anoenzanisira yechihedheni unhu emakore-kare zvose vakaberekerwa Russia.

Kuti pane zvechihedheni? Izvi akachangamuka uye deification pakati zvakasikwa, omumwe mananara ayo sezvo kuratidzwa kusingaperi riri mhiri kunzwisiswa uye upenyu. Varipi mitsetse muna Akhmatova uyu zvose?

"Native Land" Akhmatova

The Kuongororwa kwendima iyi hakusi nyore, sezvo ndima pacharo. Kutaura zvazviri, pano panouya mbiri neizvi: nyanduri dzokushamisira kutsoropodza uye kusava nehanya kufanana lowers padanho utsvene hwake yechizvarigo. "In aitawo mazango vasiri yaipfekwa pamusoro mubhokisi," - anodaro munyori coldly, kutaura murume akararama. Chii chaunoona munonzwa mashoko awa: kusuruvara, kuzvidemba, tichishuva? Kunenge kuti mumwe hanya.

More - zvakawanda. Akhmatova anotaura: "Hungu, nokuti isu ndiro guruva galoshes" - nokudaro zvakakwana offsetting kukosha-nyika yokumusha kwenyika uye nyika sezvo kumusha kwemabhiriyoni vanhu. Kuva muverengi 3D-zvinokonzerwa nepfungwa pamberi, mudetembi pakarepo anorova mumoyo, pane rakadzika kutya vose - nowenyika ane pedyo kuguma. Nemashoko mashomanana, iye apedza vanodada uye hanya panguva: "Asi pasi mairi uye kuva nayo."

Zviri Mitsetse shoma izvi ndiwo musimboti wenyika nhetembo: kubva anoenda vechihedheni mafungiro yakadzika, rinomiririra nyika mupenyu nokusingaperi munhu, mai zvose uye guva.

Uye pamberi ichi ichangoburwa utsinye kurwadzisa kuti nyanduri ano kufanana callousness netsaona kanoita mutsetse pasi chivi, kwayo utsvene: "Izvozvo hapana nzira honzeri madota." Yakadaro Mugumisiro rinotibudisira Akhmatova. "Native Land" nhetembo kuongorora kunoratidza ikaramba chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda mufananidzo woupenyu. Master shoko uye yechihedheni!

Earth-Mother

Saka kana vehurumende mashoko zvinosanganisira "Native Nyika" Akhmatova? Analysis pamusoro apa vanofanira nani kuzviitira, asi ane kodzero iripo, kunyanya nhasi, munguva zvisina nevatengi mafungiro kurutivi kwezvakatipoteredza mawa pakuvhurwa chakavanzika ruzivo matangiro uye mugumo womunhu.

Land kwemazana emakore kwave chiratidzo chokubereka, kubereka, uye amai. Hongu, ndizvozvo; pasi inokura uye runoyerera zvose kudiwa kwokukurumidzira munhu. Sei kuuya pamusoro pavagere yakanaka Pasi vanoramba hanya nomureri wake, uye dzimwe nguva utsinye? On ichi uye anodzima nhetembo yokufungisisa.

"Chii tsime roupenyu hwedu muvande rufu?" - anobvunza Akhmatova. Native nyika! Kuongororwa akarongwa nyanduri anosiya pasina mubvunzo pamusoro mhinduro.